EVERYMAN'S LIBRARY
EDITED BY ERNEST RHYS
REFERENCE
J 3 a ' J J , ,
J J
A LITERARY AND
HISTORICAL ATLAS
OF ASIA
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^>:^ivTv,
<^st
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^
itaa'MBiKMiili
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New York: E. P. DUTTON & CO.
.
p
A LITE RARY 5
HISTORICAL
ATLAS OF
ASIA 'V-
J G.BARTHOLOMEW LLD
*
o ' >
LONDON:PUBUSHED
JbyJMDENTSSONSiS
ANP IN NEW YORK
BY EP. DUTTONSCO
"2^
e :
4 . * I i
t - * *
-IjO * V .
. p
INTRODUCTION
Fourth in the series of special atlases designed for " Every-
man's Library " the present volume deals with the countries of
Asia, whose history and geography, and whose possibilities,
great and grave, are alike reflected in the maps and charts that
follow. When Queen Elizabeth granted to certain merchants
of London a charter that gave them a roving commission to
trade in the East Indies, she could not foresee the immense
developments that were to rise from that adventurous com-
merce between east and west. The successive maps of India
with their frontier changes mark the gradual advance of an old
world toward the new one knit by powerful mutual ties to the
Isle of Britain; and recently we have seen what it is to be hoped
will open a greater era for those regions, marked by a return to
the old capital of Delhi, and a resuming of ancient rites which
first gained their symbolism in those lands.
But Asia, as Japan has taught us and as China will un-
doubtedly teach us again, has her own destiny to bear out,
apart from our European interests and politics; and it is in
that aspect we need to study her on the lines laid down and
made clear and positive in this volume. It is not the military
records, the charts of mutinies and battle-fields, interesting as
they are, which are alone important; but those showing the
conditions, physical and climatic, of the country; the dispersion
of the tongues, the sites of the old religions, the wealth and tillage
of the earth with its fruits, grain and minerals, its rice fields and
tea plantations; the prevalence of rain, sun and trade-winds;
and the course of the sea-roads that affect its human and
industrial life.
A gazetteer does not always seem to the ordinary man a very
entertaining thing, but in this of Asia its compiler. Miss Grant,
has tried to mark in brief, close compacted in small type, the
place-associations, historical and other, that give life to the
names of town or country. She has related them to the books
that have dealt with them, and the events they have witnessed :
given Ning-po its allusion to Marco Polo's travels, and Madras
its San Thome pedigree, connected Palmyra with Tamerlane,
vii
2G1223
viii Introduction
and Puri, Bengal, with the gold tooth of the Buddha and the
Temple of Vishnu's incarnation. In the Brief Survey of the
Coins and Coinage, Mr. J. Allan (of the Coins and Medal Depart-
ment, British Museum) has traced the record from Lydia, six
centuries and more B.C., to our own time. His notes .on the
Phoenician coins " tetradrachms of Tyre with a dolphin or
the god Melkart riding on a sea-horse," or an owl with a crook
and a flail (Egyptian royal symbols); or the double shekels of
Sidon with a galley, sails, or oars, before a walled city on one
side, and a king of Persia on the other show how much of
history a set of coins, apparently so secretive, may hidejn their
silver and gold impressions.
In this Asian Atlas, of small dimensions as it requires to be to
fit its pocket, Irkutsk in the north, " far Mandalay," the details
of the East and West Indies, the route of Marco Polo, coasts
like the Camatic, towns like Lucknow and Cawnpore, Lhasa,
" the Forbidden City" of Tibet, and Matsuye, the old capital of
Idzumo, which Lafcadio Heam describes, all have their record.
It remains to be said, that as in other volumes of the same set.
Dr. Bartholomew of Edinburgh has acted as cartographer; and
the editor and publishers wish to acknowledge his large practical
aid in the design of the atlas. Also, they owe a word of thanks
to Mr. William Foster of the India Office for his expert advice.
Finally, they wish to dedicate the volume to the people and
the princes of India, Japan, and the other countries of which
it is a memorial, believing in their great future.
E. R.
CONTENTS
COLOURED MAPS
The World according to Hecat^us, b.c. 500
The World according to Eratosthenes, b.c. 220
QUADRANS HaBITABILIS ACCORDING TO AbU RiHAN
a.d. 1030
Egyptian Empire, b.c. 1450
Babylonian Empire, b.c. 560
Persian Empire at its greatest Extent, 525 b.c.
Empire of Alexander the Great, 325 b
Asia Minor .
Palestine, Old Testament
Palestine, New Testament
Asia, Early Explorers
Asia, Thirteenth Century
Asia, about 1740 .
India, 1705 .
India, 1765 .
India, 1805 .
India, 1857 .
The Far East, 1800
Russian Advances in Central Asia
The World on Mercator's Projection, showing
Asia ....
Asia Orographical
River Basins
January Temperature
July Temperature
January Rainfall
July Rainfall .
Mean Annual Rainfall
Vegetation
Races
Religions .
Population
Political .
Economic Map of Asia on Mercator's Projection
Trade Routes of Asia on Mercator's Projection
Turkey in Asia, Arabia, Persia, Afghanistan, and Balu
chistan .........
ix
fAGE
I
.
2
Birunensij
3
.
4
.
5
6,7
. 8,9
.
. 10, II
.
12
.
13
.
14, 15
16
17
.
18
19
.
20
.
21
.
22, 23
24, 25
Routes
tc
.
26,27
.
28
29
.
30
.
31
32
33
.
34
35
36
.
37
.
38
39
40,41
.
42,43
44, 45
X
Contents
Asia Minor, Syria, etc.
Suez Canal .
Aden ....
Orographical Central Asia, with Indian Frontiers
Indian Empire .....
Products of India ....
Bombay, Berar, and part of Central India
Punjab, Sind, Rajputana, Kashmir, etc.
United and Central Provinces, Bengal, Assam, etc.
Madras, Haidarabad, Mysore, and Ceylon
Environs of Bombay .
Environs of Calcutta
Orographical Farther India
Burma ....
Malay States
SlAM AND InDO-ChINA .
The Far East, Economic
East Indies .
Java ....
Philippine Islands
Island of Singapore
Hong-Kong .
China and Japan .
Northern China .
Southern China .
Environs of Peking and Shanghai
Environs of Hong-Kong and Manila
Japan ......
Korea and Manchuria .
Central Japan ....
Environs of Tokio
Environs of Port-Arthur and Nagasaki
Siberia
Environs of Vladivostok
A BRIEF SURVEY OF THE COINAGES OF ASIA, From
THE Earliest Times to the Present Day, by J. Allan,
M.A., M.R.A.S
Contents
XI
LINE MAPS
PAGE
Battle of Sirangapatam, February 1792 . . . . 130
Battle of Assaye, September 1803 ..... 131
Battle of Meanee, February 1843 . . . . . 131
Battle of Aliwal, January 1846 . . . . . . 132
i Battle OF SoBRAON, February 1846 . . . . . 132
I Indian Mutiny, showing Distribution of Troops, May 1857 . 133
j Aryan Languages of India ....... 134
jNon-Arya^ Languages of India ...... 135
Sites of Ancient Indian Temples ..... 136, 137
Military Divisions of India . . . . . . 138
IDelhi ........... 139
LucKNOW .......... 140
Cawnpore .......... 141
Lahore . . . . . . . . . . 142
Rangoon . . . . . . . . . . 143
Lhasa, " The Forbidden City " . . . . . . 144
A Gazetteer of Towns and Places in Asia having an Historic
Interest . , . . . . . . . 145
Index ........... 173
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PALESTINE
NEW TESTAMENT
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Mogul Empire coloured brown
South of green band subject to Mahratta Tribute
Factories and Agencies of
E. /. Co. underlined
French i,
Portuguese ,,
Dutch n
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72
76
SO
84;
88
British Territory |;L".., __, J
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22.
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^ 40
RUSSIAN ADVANCES IN
Russian Advances since 1800 Light Yeiiou, with dates
British m m Pink
50
60
25.
JoTm BaptKolomew &. Co . , Eim?
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SHOWT:ifG
ROUTES TO ASIA
80
Joim^arttialrrmgw & Co., EdmV
28.
50
o.oQO feet.
60
70
80
90
100
no
120
SECTiaN ACROSS ASIA FROM THE CASPIAN TO CHINA
JSiai/7nan/oZ3,aoo ft
DateaoLaf Tibet
Sea CasjrianS-
ShaaSiai
Joka Bartholomew & Co .Edin?
30.
20
ASIA
JANUARY TEMPERATURE
The figures indicate the
, Temperature in Deg. Fahr.
I I J
50 60 70
/i N
English Miles
O 500
I I
80 90
' s I la fl,,ci s ;
Mean Monthly Temperature at Batavia, Trichinopoli & Cochin
^^_^^^^^
T .T^'^Jij
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JAN.
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v^*
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JULY TEMPERATURE
The figures indicate the
Temperature in Deg. Fahr.
\ I 1
iO
20
Mean Monthly Temperature at Honq-Kong, Tokio & Pekin
Jcthn BajTtlialiimew & Co.^iirf
Jakix.Ba3?tkoliazii0W & Co;7iSaii^
ASIA
MEAN ANNUAL RAINFALL
The figures indicate the
Rainfall in Inches
1
60
Percentage of
Rainy Days in each Month
%
90
,
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JAN.
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John BaJtkolQmewA Co-.Eclii^
JokaBartkoiciiaeiv & Co-,-Edin.7
Regions at present engaged in
Internaticnal Commerce
Regions capable of Commercial Development
but at present undeveloped
Regions open to Commercial Enterprise only
during Summer months
Barren and Desert Regions incapable of
Commercial Development
ECONOMIC MAP
OF
^
45
60
ON MERCATORS PROJECTION
75
~ \'..^ r'-'' 1^ \rT v,^^- ^ ^'XO^^'vT-
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'Christmas 1.
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133
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42.
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TRADE ROUTES
or
ON MERCATORS PROJECTION
HadObyays shawrv thzLS
Steamship distances in JfauticaZ Mil&s
Britisi- Posses sions coloxir ed Hed
45
60
43.
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105
120
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KOREA AND
MANCHURIA
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IDO
Jo^mBartliolamew & Cc.ILq
A
BRIEF SURVEY
OF THE
COINAGES OF ASIA
FROM THE
EARLIEST TIMES
TO THE
PRESENT DAY
A BRIEF SURVEY
OF THE
COINAGES OF ASIA
FROM THE EARLIEST TIMES (700 B.C.) TO THE
PRESENT DAY
By J. ALLAN, m.a., m.r.a.s.
Of the Department of Coins, British Museum
The coins of Asia from the earliest times may be conveniently
reviewed in the following geographical and chronological
sections : I. Ancient coins of Western and Central Asia (to the
rise of Islam, excluding the majority of Greek and Roman
coins which have no claim to be Asiatic); II. Mohammadan
coins of Western and Central Asia; HI. Coins of India (Hindu
and Mohammadan); IV. Coins of the Far East; V. Coins
struck by European nations for their Asiatic possessions.
I. ANCIENT COINS OF WESTERN AND
CENTRAL ASIA
Origin of Coinage in Lydia, According to Herodotus (I. 94)
the Lydians were the first people to strike coins of gold and
silver, while other writers attribute the invention of coinage
to Pheidon, king of Argos, who struck coins in Aegina. The
truth appears to be that gold, or rather electrum, was first
coined in Lydia in the seventh century B.C., while silver was
first minted in Aegina about the same time. The earliest
Lydian coins are believed to have been issued in the time of
Gyges, king of Lydia (687-652 B.C.). These are rude oval pieces
99
loo Coinages of Asia
of electrum, a natural mixture of gold and silver found locally,
and are stamped on one side only (Plate I. i). The uncertain
value of this metal was found an embarrassment to commerce,
and Croesus (561-546 B.C.), under whose rule Lydia became a
great and wealthy power, introduced a coinage of pure gold
and of pure silver, ten staters of silver being equal to one of
gold (Plate I. 2, gold stater).
Persia. When Cyrus conquered Lydia in 546 B.C., the
Persians, who, like the Assyrians, had no coined money, became
acquainted with the art of coinage. It is not certain when the
Persians began to issue coins, but from the statement of
Herodotus that Darius Hystaspis (521-486 B.C.) coined gold of
the finest quality, and the probable etymology of " daric ''
from Darius, the beginning of the Achaemenid coinage is placed
in his reign; it is most probable that it was at Sardes in Lydia
that Darius first struck his coins, as there he would be most
likely to find skilled artificers. The coins of the Persian
empire were the daric of gold about equal in value to the stater
of Croesus (or rather more than an English sovereign in metal
value) and the siglos {shekel) of which twenty were the equivalent
of a daric. The types were the same on each coin, viz., on the
obverse, the Persian King in a half-kneeling position holding
a bow in his left hand and a spear in his right, while the reverse
still had no type but only a rough incuse caused in striking
the coins (Plate I. 3, daric). These two coins remained the
official coinage of the Persian empire till its fall. The conquered
Greek cities were not allowed to strike gold, but the issue of
silver and copper by them was not interfered with; in addition
certain Persian satraps were allowed to issue silver coins bearing
their own names.
Phoenicia. In spite of their commercial activity, the Phoeni-
cian cities of the Mediterranean coast did not begin to strike
coins until comparatively late times, the end of the fifth and
beginning of the fourth centuries B.C. We possess extensive
silver coinages of the fourth century for most of these cities,
those of Tyre and Sidon being particularly important. The
Coinages^ of Asisl lo i
tetradrachms of Tyre have as types, a dolphin or the god
Melkart riding on a sea-horse and an owl with crook and flail,
Egyptian symbols of royalty (Plate I. 4, ^. 410-332 B.C.). The
double shekels of Sidon bear on the obverse a galley with sails
or rowers often before a walled city, and on the reverse the
suzerain king of Persia in a chariot (Plate I. 5, c. 400-384 B.C.).
Imitations of Athenian coins. The coins of Athens circulated
very wddely in the ancient world, particularly in Central Asia,
where imitations of them were made when the Athenian mint
could no longer supply the demand (Plate I. 6, imitation of
Athenian tetradrachm). On some of these imitations the owl
was replaced by an eagle, while Athenian influence can still be
traced in the remarkably neat coins of Sophytes (Plate I. 11,
reverse, cock), whom Alexander found reigning on the North-
West Indian frontier on his march across it in 326 B.C.
Alexander ///., the Great, -When the Persian empire fell before
Alexander the Great his coins became current throughout Asia,
from the Mediterranean to the Indus, and profoundly influenced
all later coinages. His gold coins (the stater, with its multiple
the distater and its sub-divisions) have on the obverse a head
of Athena, and on the reverse a winged Victory with the king's
name; the silver (drachm, with multiples and subdivisions)
has on the obverse a head of the young Herakles in lion-skin,
and reverse, Zeus seated on throne holding eagle and sceptre
(Plate I. 7). Tetradrachms bearing Alexander's name and
types continued to be struck for a century and a half after
his death, and they are at the present day the commonest of
ancient coins.
Seleucid Kings of Syria, We possess an extensive series of
coins of the Seleucid kings of Syria, the dynasty founded by
Seleucus Nikator (312-280 B.C.), the general of Alexander who
succeeded to his Asiatic heritage. The earliest Seleucid coins
(before 306 B.C.) retained the name and types of Alexander, but
soon a greater variety of types was adopted, while the king's
head began to appear regularly on the obverse. The Seleucid
coins are remarkable for the unique series of portraits they give
1 02 Coinages of Asia
us. One of the commonest types of the Seleucid series has the
king's head on the obverse, and a seated Apollo with bow and
arrow on the reverse (Plate I. 8, gold stater of Antiochus I.,
280-266 B.C.; Plate I. io_, silver tetradrachm of Antiochus IV.,
175-166 B.C.).
Bactria. About the middle of the third century B.C. the
empire founded by Seleucus began to break up. A line of kings
was founded in Bactria by Diodotos, a revolted satrap, whose
independence Antiochus II. had to acknowledge. The earlier
coins of these kings, who afterwards crossed into India and
gradually lost their Hellenism, present some of the finest ex-
amples of portraiture on Greek coins (Plate I. 9, gold stater of
Diodotos I., c, 250 B.C.).
Judaea, Among the smaller kingdoms who became indepen-
dent of the Seleucids in the second century B.C. may be mentioned
that of the Jews. Certain shekels, bearing on the obverse a
chalice with the legend " shekel of Israel,'' and on the reverse
a branch with three buds and the legend " Jerusalem the Holy "
(Plate II. i), have been attributed to Simon Maccabaeus
(143-135 B.C.), but they may belong to the First Revolt
(66-70 A.D.).
Parthia, About the same period, the great Parthian kingdom
was founded in Central Asia and lasted till 220 a.d. The Par-
thian coinage is of silver (drachms and tetradrachms) and bronze.
Although Parthian drachms are at the present day one of the
most extensive of ancient coinages, their classification is exceed
ingly difficult on account of our ignorance of Parthian history,
and the fact that the coins do not bear the name of the issuer but
of Arsakes, the founder of the dynasty. The silver drachms bear
on the obverse the portrait of the reigning king, and on the
reverse the first king Arsakes seated holding a bow, with a
legend in Greek characters which is at first simply (coin of) " the
king Arsakes " (Plate II. 2, drachm of Mithridates I. the Great,
1 71-138 B.C.), but gradually increases in length till a century
later it assumes the form (coin of) " the king of kings Arsakes,
the just, the illustrious, the beneficent, the friend of the Greeks,"
Coinages of Asia 103
which remains the usual legend. Tetradrachms with similar
legends were also struck in large numbers; their usual reverse
type is the Parthian king seated, receiving a wreath from
the goddess of Victory or from a City goddess (Plate II. 3,
tetradrachm of Phraates IV., 38-3 B.C.). After the reign of
Phraates IV. the coins are dated in the Seleucid era, while the
later coins bear a Pehlevi legend in addition to the Greek
inscription which is by this time almost unintelligible.
Sassanian Empire. Early in the third century a.d. the
last remnants of Parthian power were destroyed by Ardashir,
a Persian prince, who founded the Sassanian empire, which
after successfully disputing the supremacy of Asia with the
Romans for four centuries finally fell before the conquering
hosts of Islam. The Sassanian silver coins, particularly of
the later kings, are exceedingly numerous at the present
day, but the gold and copper are rare. The types of the
gold and silver are throughout the dynasty the same; on
the obverse is the head of the king with a long legend of the
form, " Ardashir, worshipper of Ahura Mazda, divine king
of kings of Iran, a scion of the celestial race," on the reverse
a fire-altar, usually with two attendant priests, and at first
the legend " the fire of Ardashir " (etc.), later the mint and
regnal year of issue. The earlier coins are of remarkably
good workmanship, and give us fine portraits of the Sassanian
kings (Plate II. 4, gold coin of Ardashir I., 226-241 a.d.;
Plate II. 5, silver drachm of Sapor I., 241-272 a.d.). The
gold coins weigh rather less than an English sovereign, and their
standard appears to be derived from Roman solidi; the silver
coins are drachms following the Parthian standard, and^
particularly the latter pieces, are remarkable for their thin
fabric (^.g. Plate II. 7, Khusrau (Chosroes) II., Parvez, 590-628
A.D.) which was copied by the Arabs in their silver coins, and
can be traced in certain Mohammadan series to the present
day.
Bibliography. B. V. Head, Historia Numorum (Oxford,
1 04 Coinages of Asia
191 1), pp. 643-845; B. V. Head, Coinage of Lydia and Persia
(London, 1878); British Museum Catalogue of Greek Qoins,
Lydia (1901), Syria (1878), Parthia (1905), Phoenicia (1910);
E. Babelon, Perses Achemenides (Paris, 1893); E. Babelon,
Rois de Syrie (Paris, 1890); Dorn & Bartholomaei, Monnaies
Sassanides (St. Petersburg, 1875).
II. MOHAMMADAN COINAGES
(Exclusive of India)
Beginnings of Arab Coinage. The Arabs were unacquainted
with the art of coinage till they learned it on their campaigns
of conquest in Sjnria (Byzantine) and Persia (Sassanian). At
first they were content to issue gold and copper pieces imitated
from contemporary Byzantine coins (Plate II. 9, early copper
coin of Abd-al-Malik; obverse, figure of the CaHph; reverse,
modified Byzantine cross), while their silver pieces were copies
of late Sassanian coins (like Plate II. 7), with the addition of
hismillah (in the name of God) on the margin.
Abd-al-Malik^s Reformed Currency. ^Though one traditionist
says that even Adam felt the need for money and struck dinars
and dirhems, more reliable authorities agree in attributing to
Abd-al-Malik, the fifth Omayyad Caliph (684-705 a.d.), the
institution in 696 a.d. of a purely Muslim coinage, worthy of the
great Arab empire and the foundations on which it was built.
This coinage was of gold, silver, and copper, and the names dinar
(denarius aureus), dirhem (drachma), and falus (follis), which
have remained in use practically to the present day, were bor-
rowed from the Byzantines. The dinar originally weighed
rather more than half a sovereign, while the dirhem was a little
less than sixpence in English money, but the names came to
mean simply gold and silver coin respectively.
Mohammad's interdiction of any form of image-making, as
savouring of idolatry, limited the orthodox Caliph to legends
on his coins, but thereby gave Arab coins an importance as
historical documents possessed by no other series. From the
Coinages of Asia 105
earliest times they bore the mint and date (in the Mohammadan
era dating from 622 a.d.), and later the ruler's name and titles,
often including valuable genealogical data, were added. The
right of striking coins was one of the privileges of sovereignty,
and Muslim coins thus throw a good deal of light on Arab
history.
Plate II. 6 is a dinar, and Plate II. 8 a dirhem of Abd-al-
Malik; both bear on the obverse the profession of faith, " There
is no god but God; He hath no associate: '' around the reverse
of the dinar is the legend, " In the name of God this dinar was
struck in the year 77 " (696 a.d.), while the similar inscription
on the dirhem includes the mint (Damascus, 79 a.h.) and is
placed around the obverse. On both the reverse areas is " God
is alone; God is eternal; He begets not and is not begotten "
(the dinar ends here, but the dirhem continues) " nor is there any
one like unto Him " (Koran, cxii.). Around the obverse of the
dinar and reverse of the dirhem is, " Mohammad is the prophet
of God, sent with guidance and the religion of truth to make
it prevail over all other religions " (dinar stops here), " averse
though the idolaters may be " (Koran ix. 33).
Ahhasids. In 750 a.d. the Abbasids overthrew the Omayyads,
and at first made but superficial alterations in the coinage; the
long reverse formula was replaced by the simple profession,
" Mohammad is the prophet of God.'' Plate III. 2, a dinar
of the " good " Caliph Harun-al-Rashid (786-809 a.d.) is typical
of the period, except that it beais the name of his ill-fated
vizier, Ja'afar, who will be remembered by readers of the Arabian
Nights as the companion of the Caliph's nocturnal ramblings,
on whom this signal honour was conferred. In the ninth
century a second marginal inscription, " To God belongs the
order before and after, and in that day the believers shall
rejoice in the help of God " (Koran, xxx. 3, 4) was added on
the obverse, while the Caliph's name begins to appear regularly
on the reverse area.
Contemporaries of the Caliphs. Coins with similar legends
were struck by the various dynasties which arose on the weaken-
io6 Coinages of Asia
ing of the authority of the Caliph in the ninth and tenth cen-
turies. In addition to the ruler's name they usually bear the
name of the reigning Caliph, whose spiritual authority was
still recognised; such are Plate III. i, a dirhem of the Samanid
Nasr b. Ahmad struck in 300 a.h. at Samarkand, which was
then one of the great centres of Mohammadan learning and
literary activity; Plate III. 4, a Buwayhid dinar of Rukn-al-
Daula (932-976 A.D.), struck at Hamadan in 352 a.h., bearing
the name of the faineant Caliph al-Muti; and Plate III. 6, a dinar,
struck at Rayy, 447 a.h., of the Great Seljuk Toghrul Beg
(1037-1063 A.D.), the Turkish conqueror of Western Asia whose
descendants were among the most redoubtable of the "Saracens.'*
Plate III. 3, a dinar of the last Abbasid Caliph-Al-Mustasim
( 1 242-1 258 A.D.), illustrates the change in the fabric and calli-
graphy of the coinage which had taken place in six centuries.
Plate III. 5 is a dinar of Mahmud of Ghazni (998-1030 a.d.),
with the reverse legend in Sanskrit for the benefit of his Indian
subjects.
SeljukSy Ortuktds, and Ayyuhids {Saracens), Plate III. 7, a
dirhem of Sulaiman II. (i 199-1203 a.d.), a Seljuk of Asia
Minor, is the first of a series of striking deviations from the
orthodox Mohammadan type, prompted as much by neces-
sities of commerce with Christian nations as by a lack of
orthodoxy on the part of their issuers, heretics though they
were. The obverse area is occupied by a horseman holding
a mace over his shoulder, while around is the Shia form of
the Mohammadan creed (as above, with the addition of the
words " Ali is the friend of God "); the reverse bears the
usual data. Plate III. 8 is a dirhem of one of his successors
Kaikubad I. (1219-1236 a.d.), a fine specimen of the calli-
graphy of the period; Plate III. 9, is a dirhem of his successor,
Kai-Khusru II. (1136-1245 a.d.), bearing the " lion and sun,"
the horoscope of his beautiful Georgian wife, whose portrait
he wished to place on his coins, till his counsellors persuaded
him to be content with her horoscope. The coins of the Ortu-
kids, who were also prominent opponents of the Crusaders, are
Coinages of Asia 1 07
remarkable for their immense variety of types borrowed from
all sources (Greek, Roman, Byzantine, etc.). Plate IV. i,
reverse of a copper coin of Kara Arslan (1148-1174 a.d.), and
Plate IV. 2, of a copper coin of Alpi (1152-1176 a.d.), repre-
sent Christ seated and the Virgin crowning the emperor re-
spectively, both well-known Byzantine types. The Saracen best
known by name to English readers is Saladin the Ay^oibid
Sultan of Egypt and Syria (1169-93 a.d.) whose capture of
Jerusalem in 1187 provoked the Third Crusade in which
Richard I., Coeur-de-Lion, took a prominent part. Plate IV. 3
is a dirhem struck by him at Damascus, his Syrian capital,
in 582 A.H. (1186 A.D.).
Mongols. In the thirteenth century the Mongols, led by the
Chingiz Khan (1206-1227 a.d.), one of the greatest conquerors
the world has known, subjugated practically all Asia with the
exception of India. Plate IV. 4 is one of the rare coins
attributed to Chingiz Khan, while Plate IV. 5 is a handsome
dinar struck by Arghun, one of the earliest (1284-1295 a.d.)
of the Persian line of Mongols (obverse, Mohammadan (Shia)
creed and date, etc. ; reverse, the Khan's titles, etc., in Mongol).
Tamerlane (1369- 1404 a.d.) (Timur Lang, Timur the Lame),
a distant descendant of Chingiz Khan, is another great con-
queror familiar to English readers through Marlowe and
Gibbon. One of the coins struck by him, with the name of his
nominal sovereign, Suyurghatmish, is figured on Plate IV. 6.
Plate IV. 7 is a dirhem of his son and ultimate successor.
Shah Rukh (1404-1447 a.d.), of a type (obverse, Mohammadan
creed, with the names of the four orthodox Caliphs around
the margin; reverse, titles) which was very popular in the
fifteenth and sixteenth century. Plate IV. 8 is an early
Ottoman coin struck by Mohammad I. (1402-1421 a.d.) at Brusa
in 822 A.H. (1419 A.D.), of a type which served the Turks for
some centuries.
Persia, The earliest coins of the Shahs of Persia (e.g, Plate
IV. 10, reverse of a silver coin of Ismail I. (i 502-1 524 a.d.)
struck at Meshhed in 924 a.h. (1518 a.d.)) are of the type
1 08 Coinages of Asia
instituted by Shah Rukh to which they may be traced through
the Shaibanid coinage; the later Persian coins are smaller and
thicker (Plate IV. 12^ mohur of the great conqueror Nadir
Shah (i 736-1747 A.D.) ). Plate IV. 11, a gold tuman of Fath-Ali
Shah (i 797-1834 A.D.), the first Shah with whom England
entered into diplomatic relations, is a remarkable fine product
of the Persian mint. Nasir-al-Din (1848-1896 a.d.) instituted
a mint on the European model in Teheran, and struck coins
with his portrait (e.g. Plate IV. 13, a gold tuman), or the Lion
and Sun, on the obverse and his titles on the reverse.
Bukhara, The coins of the Emirs of Bukhara, now under
Russian suzerainty, are mainly of gold (e.g, Plate IV. 9, a gold
tila of the fanatical Haidar Tora, 1800-1826 a.d.).
Afghanistan, The Emirs (Durrani and Barakzai) of Afghani-
stan, who became independent of Persia in the eighteenth
century, adopted the standards and types of their Moghul
contemporaries. A mint on the European model has recently
been established in Kabul, and its coins are rapidly replacing
older issues.
Bibliography. 0. Codrington, Musulman Numismatics
(London, 1904); S. Lane-Poole, Mohammadan Dynasties
(London, 1894); British Museum Catalogue of Oriental Coins,
vols, i.-x.; British Museum Catalogue of Persian Coins, Shahs
of Persia (1887); W. H. Valentine, Copper Coins of Modern
Muhammadan States (London, 191 1); M. Longworth Dames,
Coins of the Durranis (Numismatic Chronicle, 1888); L. White
King, Coins of the Barakzais (Numismatic Chronicle y 1896).
m.COINS OF INDIA
Early Hindu Coins, ^The earliest coins of India are square
or oblong pieces of silver or copper punched with various
sjnnbols, the exact significance of which is not exactly known.
They were probably made by money-changers or by the
Coinages of Asia 109
authority responsible for the purity of the coin. These pieces
date from as early as the fourth century b.c. and circulated
all over India (Plate V. i). To a somewhat later date belong
the coins of various native states in North India; these soon
became profoundly influenced by the coinages of foreign
invaders^ and indeed it is only lately that the independent
origin of coinage in India has been generally recognised
(Plate V. 3, silver coin of the Kuninda king, Amoghabhuti,
second century B.C.).
Foreign Invaders, Early in the second century b.c._, in the
reign of Euthydemus, the Greeks of Bactria began to invade
India. We possess coins of his son Demetrius, of the square
Indian form with an Indian legend on the reverse, showing a
compromise between the Greek and Indian methods of coinage.
Henceforth the coins of his successors, many of whom are
otherwise unknown to history, are bilingual (Plate V. 2, hemi-
drachm of Apollodotos I., c, 150 B.C.). Towards the end of the
second century B.C. the Scythians invaded Bactria and India;
their coins are imitated from those of their Greek predecessors,
but are much inferior as works of art (Plate V. 4, silver coin of
Azes I., c, 90 B.C.).
They were followed about the middle of the first century B.C.
by the Kushans who founded a great empire in North- West
India. The Kushan kings of whom the greatest was Kanishka,
famed in Buddhist legend, have left a great wealth of gold and
copper coins remarkable for the variety of deities (Zoroastrian,
Greek, Hindu, and Buddha) depicted on their reverses (Plate V.
5, gold coin of Kanishka).
Andhras and Western Satraps. During the first three cen-
turies A.D. the Western Satraps, a dynasty of Scythic origin,
ruled a powerful kingdom in Western India. Their coinage
of silver, forming a long dated series, appears to be derived
from hemidrachms of the Greek kings possibly influenced by
Roman denarii (Plate V. 8, Damaghsada, c. 180 a.d.). Unique
among India coinages is the lead coinage of the Andhras who
ruled in Central and Southern India from the third century b.c^
1 1 o Coinages of Asia
till they fell before the Satraps (Plate V. 7^ Vilivayakura^ c^
100 A.D., reverse only).
Guptas, A new era in the history of India begins in the fourth
century a.d. with the rise of the Gupta dynasty which con-
quered practically all India and held it for two centuries. Their
coinage, mainly of gold, is derived from the Kushan, but displays
great originality and variety of types, and has legends in pure
Sanskrit (Plate V. 9, gold coin (suvarna) of Samudragupta,
340-380 A.D., commemorating his horse-sacrifice on his con-
quests; V. 10, suvarna of Kumaragupta I., 414-450 a.d.).
Huns, The Gupta empire finally fell before the inroads of
barbarous Huns, who swept down through Persia on India
about the same time that their kinsmen under Attila were
ravaging Europe. They have left numerous coins imitated
from Sassanian or Indian types (Plate V. 12, silver coin of
Toramana, c. 514-544 a.d., with Sassanian types). From the
Hun imitations of Sassanian coins are descended certain coins
of very rude fabric known to the natives as " asses' head "
money, which circulated very largely in North India from the
sixth to the eighth century (Plate V. 11).
Mediaeval Hindu Dynasties. The later Kushan type (Plate V. 6,
gold, c, 250 A.D.), with a king standing, sacrificing at altar on the
obverse and a goddess enthroned facing on the reverse, survived
for centuries on the base gold and rude copper coins of Kashmir
(Plate VI. I, gold, Yasovarman, c, 730 a.d.), and the seated
goddess remains a familiar type on the gold coins of the mediaeval
Hindu dynasties of the present United and Central Provinces, and
even survived on the coins of Mohammadan invaders (Plate VI.
4, gold coin of Hallakshanavarman, 1097-1110 a.d., of Jejahuti).
Among the commonest of Indian coins are the silver " Bull and
Horseman " coins of the Brahman kings of Kandahar (Plate VI.
2, Spalapatideva, c. 875 a.d.), the types of which were copied
by various Hindu kings (e.g. Plate VI. 3, Prithvi-Raja of Delhi,
1166-1192 A.D.) and retained by their Mohammadan conquerors.
South India. In South India the primitive punch-marked
coins remained much longer in circulation than in the north,
Coinages of Asia 1 1 1
and from the frequent finds of Roman gold and silver coins,
it is probable that these formed the major part of the currency
in the early centuries of the Christian era. Many of the Hindu
coins of South India are uninscribed, and their attribution is
still uncertain. To the Chera dynasty of Malabar are attributed
certain gold coins having an elephant on the obverse (Plate V.
13, thirteenth century). Copper coins, having on the obverse
a figure of the king standing and on the reverse the king seated,
were introduced by Rajaraja of the Chola dynasty {c. 1030 a.d.);
this type spread through South India, was introduced into
Ceylon on the Chola conquest, and adopted there by the
independent kings of Kandy (Plate VI. 7, Parakramabahu,
1153-1186 A.D.). Thick gold cup-shaped pieces are attributed
to the Western Chalukyas of the Deccan (eighth century a.d.,
Plate VI. 6), while large thin gold coins were struck by the
eastern branch of the family (Plate VI. 8, Rajaraja, 1021-1062
A.D.); both bear the Chalukya emblem, the boar. Certain
cup-shaped gold pieces bearing a lotus were struck by the
Kadambas of Northern Mysore (Plate VI. 9). The great
mediaeval Hindu kingdom of Vijayanagara (Mysore) has left
an extensive series of gold and copper coins. Its small gold
coins called pagodas (Plate VI. 5, Venkata Raya, c, 1530- 1542
A.D.), bearing one or more deities on the obverse, formed the
pattern for later coinages not only of the native states but also
of various European invaders of South India.
Sultans of Delhi, When Mohammad bin Sam (i 193-1205 a.d.)
defeated the allied Hindu forces on the plain of Thaneswar in
1 193 he became master of India and founded the dynasty
known as the Sultans of Delhi, which survived till the Moghul
conquest. In addition to striking coins of the usual Moham-
madan type he copied the coins of his Hindu predecessors {e.g,
Plate VI. 10, copper, cf, 2 and 3; VI. 11, gold, cf, 4). The
coins of his successors are the tanka (about 175 grains) in gold
and in silver, in addition to smaller coins of copper and billon.
Plate VI. 13 may be taken as typical; it is a gold tanka of
Mohammad III. bin Tughlak (1324-1351 a.d.); on one side it
112 Coinages of Asia
bears the name of the Sultan, " Mohammad Shah Sultan who
trusts in the support of the Merciful One/' with a marginal
inscription giving the date and mint (Delhi, 726 a.h. (1326 a.d.));
on the other side is a form of the Muslim creed. Plate VI. 12 is
one of the remarkable brass tokens with which the same Sultan
sought to displace gold and silver money. It bears a legend
giving the value at which it was to pass, and an appeal to the
piety of his subjects in a legend for the Koran, " He that obeys
the Sultan obeys the Merciful One." Though no fraud was in-
tended, this token currency was a failure. Plate VI. 14 is a silver
tanka of Sher Shah (i 539-1 545 a.d.), one of the last and one of
the greatest of the Sultans of Delhi. The obverse bears the
Mohammadan creed and the names of the first four caliphs on
the margin, a type which survived for two centuries longer in
the Moghul coins. The coins of the various Mohammadan
states which became independent of Delhi in the fifteenth
century cannot be detailed here. Plate VII. i, a silver tanka
of Ghiyas-al-Din of Malwa (1468- 1500 a.d.), may be taken as
typical of them.
Moghul Emperors, ^The Moghul Emperors made but little
change in the types and standards of the coins of their pre-
decessors, but gave the standard gold coin the name mohur,
while the silver was called the rupee. Plate VII. 2 is a mohur
of Jalal-al-Din (" Glory of the Faith "), Mohammad Akbar
(1556-1605 A.D.), struck at Agra in 976 a.h. (1568 a.d.), similar
in type to Sher Shah's tanka (Plate VI. 14). The coins of his
son Nur-al-Din (" Light of the Faith "), Mohammad Jahangir
(1605-1627 A.D.), are the most remarkable of the series. Plate
VII. 3, a mohur of Jahangir, is a fine specimen of calligraphy
(obverse, Mohammadan creed; reverse, titles and mint; Lahore,
1 01 5 A.H.), while Plate VII. 4 is the obverse (Ram) of a mohur
of the remarkable series issued by him bearing the signs of the
zodiac. Jahangir was, like many of the Moghuls, a heavy
drinker, and went so far as to portray himself with the wine
cup in his hand on a well-known mohur (Plate VII. 5). Plate
VII. 6, a mohur of his successor Shihab-al-Din (" Flame of the
Coinages of Asia i i 3
Faith "), Shah Jahan (1628-1659)^ is typical of the coinage of
the period (obverse as Plate VII. 2, reverse, titles; Agra,
1050 A.H. (1640 A.D.)). His successor, Aurangzib (1659-1707 a.d.),
replaced the religious legends on the obverse by the mint and
date, and this remained the usual type to the end of the series.
(Plate VII. 7, mohur of Shah Alam II. 1759-1806 a.d.; Delhi,
1205 A.H.).
At the end of the eighteenth century numerous states became
practically independent of the Great Moghul, but struck coins
which still bore his name. When the last Moghul Emperor was
deposed in 1858, the name of Queen Victoria began to appear on
the coins of such native states as were allowed to continue issuing
coins. To attain uniformity in the currency of the empire this
right has been gradually curtailed by the British government,
and is now exercised only by a few of the more important
states, such as Hyderabad, which issues coins struck by modern
European machinery.
Assam and Nepal. Two important Hindu kingdoms, Assam
and Nepal, were never subject to the Moghuls. The kings
of Assam issued an extensive coinage (octagonal in form) till
their territory was acquired by Britain (Plate VII. 8, rupee
*' of the divine king Siva Sinha (17 14- 1744 a.d.) a bee on the
lotus feet of Hara and Gauri "). Plate VII. 9 is a silver mohur
of Prthvi Vira Vikrama (1881) of Nepal, the reigning Maharaja
of Nepal.
Bibliography. E. J. Rapson, Indian Coins (Strassburg,
1897); Sir A. Cunningham, Coins of Ancient India (London,
1 891), Coins of Mediaeval India (1894); British Museum
Catalogue of Indian Coins, Greek and Scythic Kings (1886),
Andhras and Western Ksatrapas (1908), Sultans of Delhi
(1885), Muhammadan States (1885), Moghul Emperors (1891);
Catalogue of Coins in the Indian Museum, vol. i. by V. A. Smith
(Oxford, 1906), vols. ii. and iii. (1907, 1908) by H. Nelson
Wright; E. H. Walsh, The Coins of Nepal {Journ. of Roy. Asiat.
Society J 1907); J. Allan, Coinage of Assam (Num. Chron.,
1908).
114 Coinages of Asia
IV. THE COINAGES OF THE FAR EAST
China. The earliest coins of China, like those of Western
Asia, date from the seventh century B.C.: these are small
bronze spades and knives, copies of the actual spades, knives,
or rather billhooks, and other small articles of husbandry
which had previously been used for barter. The knives are
about seven inches long and bear an inscription giving the
weight or value and the name of the town or confederacy
which issued it; a modified form of the spade money, called
the fu (flattened) money, circulated widely in the fifth and
fourth centuries B.C. (Plate VIII. i, a pu coin of the town
of Lu-Yang). Round money had been made as early as the
fourth century B.C., but it was not till 221 B.C. that the great
reformer Shih Huang Ti (221-210 B.C.), the '' First Emperor,"
definitely superseded all previous currencies by round coins.
His coins were pieces of half an ounce (pan-liang), and were
continued by the Han dynasty (Plate VIII. 6, a pan-liang of
the Empress Kao Hou, 187-179 b.c).
This coinage gradually became so debased and counterfeited
that in 118 B.C. the Emperor Wu Ti (122-117 B.C.) issued a new
bronze coinage of five-chu pieces (Plate VIII. 2); the five-chu
piece remained the standard coin for the next eight centuries.
The attempted monetary reforms of the usurper Wang Mang
(9-22 A.D.) may be mentioned here. In addition to reviving
a modified pu and knife money (Plate VIII. 4), he instituted
a round coinage (ho tshien, Plate VIII. 3), but after his assassina-
tion and the restoration of the Han dynasty the five-chu piece
was restored. The history of Chinese currency is henceforth
a continual struggle between the government and the counter-
feiter. On one occasion at least, the government sought to
get rid of the forgers by making the most skilled of them mint
officials.
In 618 A.D. the Tang emperor Kao Tsu (618-627 a.d.) issued
the Kai yuan tung pao, " current money of the inauguration "
Coinages of Asia 1 1 5
{i.e. of the Tang dyaasty, Plate VIII. 5), which gave the coinages
of the Far East the form they have retained almost to the
present day. From the time of the Sung dynasty (960-1120
A.D.) onwards the legend took the form " current money of "
(name of regnal period) (Plate VIII. 8^ " current money of
(the) Sung Yuan " period, 960-976 a.d.). The Southern
Sung dynasty (1127-1278 a.d.) dated their coins on the reverse
in regnal years. The Mongols (i 260-1 341 a.d.) issued but little
copper money. An account of their extensive paper currency
in the reign of Kublai Khan (1260- 1295 a.d.) is given by Marco
Polo. The Ming dynasty (1368- 162 8 a.d.) placed the mint-
name on the reverse, while the Ching dynasty (1628-1911)
placed the mint-name in Manchu on the reverse (Plate VIII. 7,
Shun-che period, 1644- 1662 a.d.; Pekin mint).
It is only recently that a serious attempt to institute a silver
coinage in China has been made. In the nineties of last century,
mints with European machinery were instituted in each province,
and struck silver and copper coins of European fabric (Plate IX.
I, half-dollar of the late Emperor Kuang Hsii, 1875-1910)
for Sze-Chuan. During the last thirty years bilingual silver
coins have been issued for the Mohammadan population of
Chinese Turkestan (Plate IX. 6, reverse of a five mithkal piece
of Kashgar). One of the most remarkable of Chinese coins is the
silver rupee recently issued for the Sze-chuan province, bearing
the Emperor's head, and copied from the Indian rupee, with
which it is destined to compete for Tibetan trade (Plate
IX. 3).
Japan. The Japanese borrowed the art of coinage from
the Chinese, and issued coins as early as 708 a.d. Plate VIII. 9
is an early Japanese copper coin or sen of the period 818-
835 A.D. (inscription " Divine Treasure of Wealth and
Longevity "). From the tenth to the sixteenth centuries the
main coinage of Japan consisted of imitations of contemporary
Chinese coins. One of the commonest of Japanese coins is
the kwan-ei sen (Plate VIII. 10), which was extensively issued
from 1 624- 1 859. Large, flat gold coins (obans and kobans)
1 1 6 Coinages of Asia
were frequently issued from the sixteentl^^ to nineteenth cen-
turies. The smaller gold and silver coins of this period
are rectangular (Plate IX. 7, a gold hu of 1837 a.d.).
Plate IX. 4 is the obverse of a coin (a piece of 5 momme) with
an interesting history. In 1765^ a high official named Taruna
ordered that all silver ornaments should be confiscated as useless
luxuries and made into coins. This edict aroused great indigna-
tion, particularly among the fair sex, and its enforcement was
one of the causes which led to the assassination of the tyrannical
governor. In 1869 a mint with European machinery was
established in Tokio, and a coinage of gold, silver {yen or dollar),
and copper (^^w, 100 = 1 dollar) on the European model adopted
(Plate IX. 5, 50 sen of the sixth year of Meiji, 1873).
Cored) Annam, and Stain. Corea issued bronze coins in the
Chinese style in its various intervals of independence. The
commonest is the Shang Ping cash issued at various mints
from 1790 to 1 88 1 (Plate VIII. 11). Plate IX. 2 is a piece of
one yang (silver) issued by the new mint in 1898. Japanese
influence may be traced in it (cf. Plate IX. 5), as on the Chinese
coin of Kashgar (Plate IX. 6). The kings of Annam issued an
extensive coinage modelled on the Chinese till Annam became
a French possession. Siam has issued a coinage struck by
European machinery since 1850 (Plate IX. 8, rupee of Phra
Chom Klao, 1850-1868 a.d.).
Bibliography. Terrien de Lacouperie, British Museum
Catalogue of Chinese Coins, vol. i. (all published) (1892); J. H. S.
Lockhart, Currency of the Farther East (Hong-Kong, 189 3-1895);
H. G. MMnro, Coinage of Japan (Yokohsima,, 1904); A. Schroeder,
Annam J Etudes Numismatiques (Paris, 1905).
v. COINS OF EUROPEAN POSSESSIONS IN ASIA
English. In 1600 Queen Elizabeth granted a Royal Charter to
" The Governor and Company of Merchants of London trading
into the East Indies," and soon afterwards ordered silver coins to
be struck at the Tower Mint for the Company's use in the Indies
Coinages of Asia 1 17
(Plate X. 2j sixpence or real of this issue). In 1677 the first
English mint in India was established at Bombay, which had
come to Charles II. in 1662 as part of the dowry of Catherine
of Braganza, and rupees and copper cash were issued in the name
of Charles II., or " bearing the name of their impure king " as
an indignant Moghul historian describes them. For trade with
the natives, however, the Company required coins of a type
familiar to them, and had to send their bullion to be minted at
the Moghul mints or to imitate Moghul coins at their own mints,
the latter course being really forgery, as it was not till the
middle of the eighteenth century that the Great Moghul finally
allowed them to issue coins freely in his name (Plate X. 5,
half-rupee of Murshidabad struck by the East India Company
in name of Shah Alam II. in 1768 a.d.). In 1641 the Company
had acquired a settlement at Fort St. George (Madras) and
thenceforth issued coins in imitation of the local currencies
of the Coromandel coast (Plate X. 3, gold star pagoda; Plate X.
I, silver fanam (cj. Plate VI. 5 ); Plate X. 4 is the later pagoda
of European fabric issued at the end of the eighteenth century).
It was not till 1835 that the name of an English king again
appeared on the coins of the East India Company, when a
uniform coinage of English style was adopted for India (Plate X.
6, quarter-rupee of William IV.). There has since been little
change in the type then adopted. In 1858 the name of the East
India Company disappears from the reverse, and in 1877 the
proclamation of Queen Victoria as Empress of India necessi-
tated a change of title on the obverse (Plate X. 7, quarter-rupee
of Victoria).
In 1796, the English occupied Ceylon, hitherto a Dutch
possession, and were confirmed in its possession by the treaty
of Amiens in 1802. The earlier coins were struck on the stan-
dard introduced by their predecessors (Plate X. 8, a silver
piece of 24 stivers). In 1836 the Enghsh standard was adopted,
and silver coins (three-halfpenny pieces) and copper (half-
farthings) issued till 1870, when the cent was adopted as the
standard coin (Plate X. 9, 25 cents (silver) of George V.).
ii8 Coinages of Asia
The East India Company issued coins similar to their later
Indian issues for their possessions in the Malay Peninsula^ and
since 1867 there has been a regular Imperial coinage (100 cents
= one dollar) for the Straits Settlements and also for Hong-
Kong (Plate X. 10^ 5 cents (silver) of Edward VII.).
Portuguese. In 15 10 Albuquerque captured Goa, which be-
came the capital of the Portuguese empire in the east, and
increased in wealth and commercial importance so rapidly that,
it became known as " Golden Goa " (Goa Dourada). From the
time of Albuquerque the Portuguese have issued coins here,
always with European types. Plate X. 11 is a pardao or half-
rupee of Maria struck at Goa in 1808, and is typical of the
coinage for nearly three centuries previous. Since 1881 the coins
for Goa, which is now all that is left of the Portuguese possessions
in the East, have been struck at the Bombay mint, and are
uniform with those of British India (Plate X. 12, quarter-
rupee, 1885).
Dutch, etc. Towards the end of the sixteenth century the
Dutch began to dispute Portuguese supremacy in the East, and
ultimately acquired considerable possessions in the Malay Archi-
pelago. An extensive coinage was issued by the Dutch East
India Company in Java in the eighteenth century (Plate X. 13,
gold rupee of Java, and X. 14, copper doit). The latter coins
of the Dutch territories in the East are similar to the coins of
Holland. Coins have also been struck for their Indian possessions
of France (Pondichery) and Denmark (Tranquebar) on local
standards but with European types.
Bibliography. J. Atkins, Coins of the British Possessions
and Colonies (London, 1889); E. Thurston, The Coinage of the
East India Company (Madras, 1890); G. da Cufiha, Indo-
Portuguese Numismatics (Bombay, 1880); J. A. van der Chijs,
De Munien van Nederlandsch Indie (Batavia, 1859).
PLATE I.
119
I20
PLATE II.
PLATE III.
121
122
PLATE IV.
PLATE V.
123
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PLATE VI.
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PLATE VII.
125
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126
PLATE VIII.
//
PLATE IX.
I 27
8
-=4:1
128
PLATE X.
MAPS AND PLANS
OF
NOTABLE BATTLES, DISTRICTS, & TOWNS
CONNECTED WITH
THE HISTORY OF ASIA
129
I30
PLANS
OF THE
FIVE CHIEF BATTLES
OF INDIA
,,^"-'"kdvance of Left tV/^^---^^^
^^^ British
^/
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^
BATTLE OF
SERINGAPATAM
February 1782
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Advance of Ceht~pQ-
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ARYAN LANGUAGES
OF INDIA
Scale of Miles
31
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NON-ARYAN LANGUAGES
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Scale of Miles
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SITES OF
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A GAZETTEER
OF
TOWNS AND PLACES IN ASIA
A GAZETTEER
OF TOWNS AND PLACES IN ASIA^
ABBREVIATIONS
F. Founded. I Res. Residence. | Bp, Birthplace.
Pro vs. Provinces.
Abila, Palestine. 33N. 36E. Traditional
burial-place of Abel.
Abohar, Punjab. 30N. 74E. Said to have
been f. by Jaura; visited by Ibn Batuta,
1332.
Aboo, Rajputana. 25N. 73E. Contains
famous Jain temple, the Vimla Sah, f. in
1032.
Abydos, Asia Minor. 40N. 26E. Xerxes
entered Europe, B.C. 480. Scene of story
of Hero and Leander. (See Byron's * Bride
of Abydos.')
Acre, Palestine. 33N. 35E. Taken by
the Crusaders, 11 04; retaken by Saladin,
1187 ; recovered by Richard Cceur de Lion,
1 191; surrendered to Saracens, 1291 ; un-
successfully besieged by Napoleon, 1799 ;
stormed by Ibrahim Pasha, 1832 ; bom-
barded by a combined English, Austrian,
and Turkish fleet, 1840. (See Scott's
' Talisman,* ' Travels of Marco Polo,'
Thomson's * Land and the Book,' Volney's
* Voyage en Syrie et en Egypte,')
Adalia, Asiatic Turkey. 36N. 31E.
Visited by Kinglake, who gives an account
of the cit}' in ' Eothen.*
Adam's Peak, Ceylon,
posed to contain tomb
' Travels of Marco Polo.')
Adas, Bombay. 22N.
Hamid Khan's victory over Rustam Ali,
1723 ; Mahrattas over Raghunath Rao
Peshwa, 1775 ; British over Mahrattas,
1775.
Aden, Arabia. 13N. 45E. Taken from
the Portuguese by Turks, 1538; annexed
to British India, 1839. (See * Purchas His
Pilgrimes,' * Travels of Marco Polo.')
Adoni, Madras. i6n. 77e. Seized by
Sultan of Bijapur, 1568; by Aurungzebe,
1686; unsuccessfully attacked by Hyder
Ali, 1779 ; taken by Tippoo Sahib, 1786 ;
ceded to British, 1800.
Agra, United Provs. 27N. 78E. Contains
palace of Shah Jehan, the Pearl Mosque,
and the Taj Mahal, and was the supposed
scene of incarnation of Vishnu. Capital of
Mogul sovereigns, 1526-1658. Taken by
British, 1803. (See Sir Edwin Arnold's
'With Sa'di in the Garden,' Whittier's
' Miriam,' * Purchas His Pilgrimes.*)
Ahar, United Provs. 28N. 78E, Town
from which Rukmini, wife of Krishna, was
said to have been taken.
Ahmadabad (' the abode of Ahmed '),
Bombay. 23N. 73E. F. in 1412. Ancient
Mohammedan capital, famed for architec-
tural relics. Taken by British, 1818.
Ahmadnagar, Bombay. 19N. 75 e. F,
by Ahmed Nuzam Shah, 1494. Taken by
General Wellesley, 1803.
Aivalli, Bombay. i6n. 76e. Contains
famous temples, and is sacred spot of
Vishnu.
Ajmere, Rajputana. 26N. 75E. Capita 1
of Ajmere - Merwara. Contains tomb of
Mussulman saint, Kwajah. Purchased by
Britain, 1818. Mayo College f. 1875.
Akfishi, Japan. 35N. 135E. Contains
Shinto temple in honour of the poet Kaki-
no-moto-no-Hitomaro.
Ak-su, Eastern Turkestan. 41 n, 8ie.
Nearly destroyed by earthquake, 171 8.
Captured by Khan of Kashgar, 1867 ;
retaken by Chinese, 1877.
Alandi, Bombay. 19N. 74E. Resort of
Hindu pilgrims, and said to have been res.
of Jnaneshvar.
Aleppo, Syria. 36N. 37E. Taken by
Saracens, 636; conquered by Tamerlane,
1402 ; by Turks, 15 17. Visited by earth-
quakes, 1 170, 1822. Contains the Jarai
Sakarya, or Great Mosque, in which lie
alleged remains of Zacharias, father of John
the Baptist. Res. of Mutanabbi. (See
Volney's ' Voyage en Syrie et en Egypte/
1 A large niimher of the places are not marked in the maps, but the latitude
and longitude will enable the reader to locate their position.
147
7N. 80E.
of Adam.
Sup-
(See
73E. Scene of
148
Gazetteer
Hakluyt's ' Voyages,* Burckhardt's ' Travels
in Sjnria and the Holy Land.')
Aligarh, United Provs. 28N. 78E. Con-
tains Fort Aligarh, caiptured by General
Lake from Mahrattas, 1803. Seat of Mo-
hammedan Anglo- Oriental College.
Allahabad (' city of God '), United Provs.
25N. 82E. F. by Akbar, 1575. Taken by
Britain, 1801. Contains Muir Central Col-
lege. Scene of journeying of Rama and
Sita described in the ' Ramayana ' as the
hermitage of Bharadvaja.
Allah Shehr, Asia Minor. 38N. 2yE.
F. by Attains Philadelphus, c. 200 B.C. ;
supposed to be one of * seven churches of
Asia ' mentioned in Apocalypse.
Amarapura (' city of the gods *), Burma.
22N. 96E. Former capital of Burma. F. in
1783, by Bodawpaya. Destroyed by fire,
1810; by earthquake, 1839. Contains
celebrated temple with colossal bronze
statue of Gautama.
Amasia, Asiatic Turkey. 4 in. 36E.
Former capital of kings of Pontus. Bp. of
Strabo.
Ambur, Madras. 13N. 79e. Muzaffar
Jang conquered Anwar-ud-din, Nawab of
Arcot, 1749.
Amoy (' gallery gate '), China. 24N.
ii8e. Taken by Britain, 1841 ; opened to
foreign trade by Treaty of Nanking, 1842.
Amritsar (' pool of immortality '), Pun-
jab. 32N. 75E. F. round sacred reservoir
by Guru Ram Das, 1574. Contains Darbar
Sahib, chief Sikh temple; also fortress of
Govindgarh, 1809.
Amroha, United Provs. 29N. 78E. Said
to have been f . by Hastinapur ; res. of Shah
Wilayat. In the vicinity the Mongols were
conquered, 1304.
Amu Daria, Turkestan. 37N. 73E. An-
cient river Oxus, occurring as Amoo in
'The Veiled Prophet of Khorassan.' (See
Moore's ' Lalla Rookh.')
Anantapur, Madras. 15N. 78E. F. by
Chikkappa Udaiyar, 1364; attacked by
Mahrattas, i757.
Aneysa, Arabia. 26N. 45E. Bp. of Abd-
ul-Wahab, founder of VVahabis. (See
Dough ty's ' Travels in Arabia Deserta.')
Angkor, Indo-China. 13N. 104E. Ruined
city, near which are ruins of Angkor- Vat, a
famous Cambodian temple. (See Little's
Far East.')
Angora, Asiatic Turkey. 40N. 33E.
Supposed to have been f. by Midas. Scene
of Christian Councils, 314, 358. Contains
temple erected to Augustus. Sultan Beja-
zet I. captured by Tamerlane, 1402.
Ani, Asiatic Turkey. 41N. 43E. Ancient
Armenian capital. Taken by Greeks, 1045 ;
by Seljuks, 1064. Destroyed by earth-
quake, 1319.
Anjangaon, Berar. 2 in. 77e. Treaty
signed between British and Daulat Rao
Sindhia after second Mahratta War, 1803.
Anjengo, Madras. 9N. 77E, Bp, of
historian, Robert Orme, and res. of Eliza
Draper, friend of Laurence Sterne.
Anjidiv, Bombay. 15N. 74E. Island
visited by Ibn Batatu, 1342 ; by Vasco da
Gama, 1498. Occupied by Portuguese,
1505. Mentioned by Ptolemy.
Ankai Tonkai, Bombay. 20N. 74E.
Conquered by Shah Jehan, 1635 ; occupied
by British, 1818.
Antioch, Syria. 36N. 36E. F. by Seleu-
cus Nicator, c. 300 e.g. Scene of St. Paul's
first ministry. Destroyed by earthquakes,
526,1872. Ruined by Persians, 538; taken
by Saracens, 658; by Turks, 15 16. Bp. of
Archias, St. Luke, and Chrysostom. (See
Volney's * Voyage en Syrie et en Egypte,')
An-tung, Manchuria. 40N. 125E. General
Kuroki established here during Russo-
Japanese War, 1904- 1905. (See McKenzie's
* From Tokyo to Tiflis.')
Anupshahr, United Provs. 28N. 78E.
Occupied by Ahmad Shah Durrani, i757 ,*
by British, 1773.
Arafat (' the mountain of mercy '),
Arabia. 2 in. 40E. Mountain on which
Adam and Eve are alleged to have met after
the fall. Scene of many Mohammedan
pilgrimages. (See Burton's ' Pilgrimage to
Al-Madinah and Meccah,' Burckhardt's
* Travels in Arabia,')
Arantangi, Madras, ion, 79E. Seized
by Raghunatha Levan, c. 1646, 1698.
Ararat, Asiatic Turkey. 40N. 44E. One
of mountains in Asia on which Noah's ark
is said to have rested. Parrot first ascended
Great Ararat, 1829. Severe earthquake
experienced, 1840. (See ' Travels of Marco
Polo.')
Arcot (' six deserts '), Madras. 13N.
79E. Contains ruins of Nawab's palace.
Mentioned by Ptolemy. Clive defended
city successfully against siege, 175 1.
Ardahan, Asiatic Turkey. 41N. 43E.
Successfully stormed by Russians, 1877;
ceded to Russia by Turkey, 1878.
Argaum, Berar. 2 in. 77E. Mahrattas
defeated by Wellesley, 1803.
Arginusai Is,, off W. coast of Asia Minor.
39N. 27E. Spartan fleet defeated by
Athenians near these islands, 406 B.C.
Arjesh, Turkish Armenia. 39N. 43E.
Gazetteer
149
Taken by Jelal-ed-Din, 1228. Destroyed
by earthquake, 1246.
Ami, Madras. 13N. 79E. Clive defeated
Raja Sahib and French forces, 1751.
Aror, Bombay, 28N. 69E. Captured by
Mohammedans, c. 712.
Arpad, Syria. 37N. 37E. Taken by
Tiglath Pileser II., 740 B.C.
Arrah, Bengal. 26N. 85E. In Indian
Mutiny 12 Englishmen and 50 Sikhs held
out against 3000 Sepoys for 8 days, 1857.
Artaxata, Russian Armenia. 39N. 45E.
Ancient capital of Armenia, now in ruins.
Hannibal supposed to have superintended
building of city; named after Artaxis I.,
c. 180 B.C. Destroyed by Romans, 58 ; by
Persians, 370. Joseph, the patriarch,
presided over ecclesiastical council, 450.
Ashdod, Palestine. 32N. 35E. Captured
by Jonathan, 147 B.C. Mentioned by
Herodotus. Contained famous temple of
Dagon. (See Thomson's ' Land and the
Book.')
Ashta, Central India. 23N. 77E. Contains
fort built by Dost Mohammed Khan, 1716 ;
captured by Mahrattas, 1745 ; stormed by
Kudsia Begam, 1837.
Ashta, Bombay. i8n. 75E. British de-
feated Baji Rao Peshwa, 18 18.
Asirgarh, Central Provs. 21N. 76E. Mas-
sacre of garrison by Ala-ud-din Khilji, 1295 ;
captured by Akbar, 1600; by General
Wellesley, 1803 ; besieged by British, 1819.
Askelon, Palestine. 32N. 35E. Ancient
seat of worship of Astarte, and of Dagon
and Dercetis, whose temple was plundered
by Scythians, 630 B.C. Bp. of Herod I.,
who embellished it. Godfrey de Bouillon
defeated Egyptians, 1099 ; city taken by
Crusaders, 1153; by Saladin, 1187; de-
stroyed by Sultan Bibars, 1270. (See Scott's
The Talisman.')
Assaye, Haidarabad. 20N. 76E. Mah-
rattas conquered by Sir Arthur Wellesley,
1803. (See Malleson's ' Decisive Battles of
India.')
Athni, Bombay. 17N. 75E. Visited by
French traveller Mandelslo, 1639. Yielded
to Rajah Sahu of Satara, 1730; British
possession, 1839.
Atrauli, N.W. Provs. 28xV. 78E. Held for
three months by Mohammedans during
Mutiny, 1857.
Attock, Punjab. 34N. 72E. Contains
fort built by Akbar, 1581 ; captured by
Ranjit Singh, 1812.
Augur, Central India. 24 n. 76e. F. by
Agra Bhil ; destroyed by Bapuji Sindhia,
1801 ; suffered during Mutiny, 1857.
Aurangabad (' the abode of Aurung-
zebe *), Haidarabad. 20N. 75E. F. in 1620.
Contains Buddhist caves, and mausoleum
built by Aurungzebe in memory of liis
daughter.
Ava (* a fish-pond '), Burma. 22N. 96E.
F. by Thadominpaya, 1364. Former capital
of Burma. Ruined by earthquake, 1839.
Ayodhya, United Provs. 27N. 82E.
Famous in legend as city of Dasa-ratha,
father of Rama. (See ' Ramayana.')
Ayuthia, Siam. 14N. ioie. Founded in
135 1 ; capital of Siam until nearly destroyed
by Burmese, 1767. Chief ruin is a Buddhist
temple, the ' Golden Mount.' (See Little's
' Far East,')
Baalbek (' city of Baal '), Syria. 34N.
36E. Contains Temple of the Sun, built by
Antoninus Pius. Taken by Arabs, 748 ; by
Tamerlane, 1400. Destroyed by earth-
quake, 1 170, 1750. (See Twain's 'New
Pilgrim's Progress,' Lamartine's ' Voyage
en Orient,' Moore's * Lalla Rookh,' Volney's
' Voyageen 85^16 et enEgypte,'Burckhardt's
' Travels in Syria and the Holy Land.')
Babylon (' the gate of the god '), Asiatic
Turkey. 33N. 45E. First mentioned,
3800 B.C. ; capital of Babylonia, c. 2300 B.C.
Destroyed by Sennacherib, 689 b.c. ; at-
tained eminence under Nabopolassar, 625-
604 B.C. ; under Nebuchadnezzar, 604-
561 B.C. Surrendered to Cyrus, 539 b.c.
Alexander the Great died in palace of
Nebuchadnezzar, 323 B.C. (See ' Purchas
His Pilgrimes,' Hakluyt's ' Voyages.')
Badami, Bombay. i6n. 76E. Contains
famous cave-temple, f. 650. Captured by
General Munro, 1818; by Arabs, 1840.
Badarpur, Bengal. 25N. 93E. British
defeated Burmese, 1824.
Badnera, Berar. 2 in, 78E. Partially
destroyed by Rajah Ram, 1822.
Bagalkot, Bombay. i6n, 76E. Captured
by Peshwa of Savanur, 1775 ; by Hyder
Ali, 1778; by General Munro, 1818.
Baghdad, Asiatic Turkey. 33N. 44E.
F. by Caliph Al-Mansur, "C-; 762 ; embel-
lished by Harun-al-Rashid ; taken by
Hulaku Khan, 1258 ; by Tamerlane, 1393 ;
by Amurath IV., 1638. Contains tomb of
Zobeida, wife of Harun-al-Rashid, and is
famous by means of the ' Arabian Nights.'
(See Firdausi's * Sha Name,' Gosse's
' Firdausi in Exile,' ' Purchas His Pil-
grimes,' * Travels of Marco Polo.')
Baghput, Punjab. 29N. 77E. Said to be
the Vyaghraprastha mentioned in the
* Mahabharata.'
I50
Gazetteer
Bahera, Punjab. 32N. 73E. Captured
by Babar, 15 19; pillaged by Nur-ud-din,
1757.
Bahraich, United Piovs. 28N. 82E. Con-
tains tomb of Mohammedan saint, Masaud.
Baj-Baj, Bengal. 22N. 88e. Fort cap-
tured by Clive from Siraj-ud-daula, 1756.
Bajwara, Punjab. 32 n. 76E. Rajah
Sansar Chand conquered Sirdar Bhup Singh,
1 801 ; fort captured by Ranjit Singh,
1825.
Balkh, Afghan Turkestan. 37N. 67E.
Zoroaster first preached his doctrine,
549 B.C. ; died at Balkh. Visited by
Chinese explorer. Fa Hian, 402 ; Hiouen
Thsang, 643 ; by Marco Polo, 1263. Be-
sieged and taken by Ninus, 1933 B.C. ;
pillaged by Genghis Khan, 122 1 ; .destroyed
by Tamerlane, 1390. (See ' Travels of
Marco Polo.')
Bamian, Afghanistan. 35 n. 68e. De-
stroyed by Genghis Khan, 122 1.
Bander Abbas (' harbour of Abbas '),
Persia. 27N. 56E. Ancient Harmozia.
Portuguese driven out by Shah Abbas the
Great with help of British, 1623. (See
Moore's ' Lalla Rookh,' story of ' The Fire-
Worshippers.')
Bandhogarh, Central India. 24N. 8ie.
Attacked by Asaf Khan, 1563 ; captured
by Patr Das, 1597 ; yielded to Anup Singh,
1658. Said to be bp. of Akbar.
Banera, Rajputana. 26N. 75E. Con-
quered by Akbar, 1567 ; fort built in 1726 ;
captured by Rajah of Shahpura, c. 1756.
Bangalore, Mysore. 13N. 78E. F. by
Hyder Ali, 1537. Taken by Lord Com-
wallis, 1 79 1. Contains palace of Tippoo
Sahib, and Central College.
Bangkok, Siam. 14N. ioie. Ceded to
Louis XIV., 1687; became royal residence,
1767. Contains famous temples, and a
colossal statue of Buddha. (See Little's
' Far East.')
Banias, Syria. 33N. 36E. Visited by
W. M. Thomson, and described in ' The
Land and the Book.'
Bankapur, Bombay. 15N, 76E. First
mentioned, 898. Stormed by Firoz Shah,
1406; conquered by Hyder Ali, 1776;
ceded to British, 1802.
Bantam, East Indies. 6s. io6e. De-
scribed in first part of ' Purchas His Pil-
grimes ' as celebrated town of Java.
Baragaon, Bengal. 25N. 85E. Visited
by Hiuen Tsiang, who here studied religion.
Bardwan, Bengal. 23N. 88e. Scene of
the third story of the vampire in Burton's
Vikram and the Vampire.'
Bareilly, United Provs. 28N. 79E. New
town f. by Rajah Makrand-Mughals, 1657.
Taken by English, 1801 ; Europeans mas-
sacred during Mutiny, 1857; recaptured
by Sir Colin Campbell, 1858.
Baroda, Bombay, 22 n. 73E. Tributary
to Great Britain, 1802 ; Malhar Rao suc-
ceeded Sayaji Rao III., 1875.
Barpeta, Bengal. 26N. 91E. Sankar
Deb, follower of Vishnu, here f. a religious
college. Partially destroyed by earth-
quake, 1897.
Barrackpur, Bengal. 23N. 88e. Promi-
nent town in Sepoy mutinies, 1824, 1857.
Contains Lady Canning's tomb.
Barsana, United Provs. 28N, 77E. Fabled
to be a res. of Radha, mistress of Kishna.
Pillaged by imperial troops, 1774.
Barwani, Central India. 22N. 75 e. Said
to have been f. by Rana Chandra Singh,
c. 1650. Near town is sacred hill of Jains,
and temple with inscription dating from
1166.
Basarh, Bengal. 26N. 85E. Visited by
Buddha, and sacred town of Buddhists.
Visited by explorers Fa Hian and Hieun
Tsiang.
Basavapatna, Mysore. 14N. 76E. Cap-
tured by Bijapurs, 1637; destroyed by
Hyder Ali, 1763 ; plundered by Mahrattas,
1 79 1. Ancient res. of Baba Budan.
Basra (* fortress '), Asiatic Turkey. 30N.
48E. F. under Omar, 656. Contains tomb
of Zobeir. (See ' Travels of Marco Polo.')
Bassein, Bombay. 19N. 73E. Ceded to
Portuguese, 1534 ; taken by Mahrattas,
1765 ; by British, 1780.
Batala, Punjab. 32N. 75E. F. by Rai
Ram Deo, c. 1465. Contains tomb of
Shamsher Khan, foster-brother of Akbar.
Batavia (' good land '), East Indies. 6s.
107E. First European settlement f. by
Pieter Both, 1610; new city f. by Jean
Koen, 1 62 1. Unsuccessfully besieged by
Kings of Bantam and Jacantra, 1619.
Earthquake experienced, 1699.
Bayana, Punjab. 26N. 77E. Contains
temple with inscription dated 1043. Fort
near captured by Mohammed Ghori, 1196;
by Sikanda Lodi, 1492 ; by Humayun,
1535.
Bayazid, Turkish Armenia. 39N. 44E.
Captured by Russians, 1828, 1854, 1877.
Yielded to Turkey by Treaty of Berlin,
1878.
Bednore (' bamboo city '), Mysore. 14N.
75E. Capital of Rajah of Ikari, 1645.
Taken by Hyder Ah, 1763 ; by General
Matthews, 1783 ; by Tippoo Sahib, 1784.
Gazetteer
i5
Beer-Sheba (' well of the oath '), Palestine.
3 IN. 35E. Only ruins remain of ancient
city famous in Biblical history from time
of Abraham's digging a well and planting
a grove.
Begampur, Bombay. i8n. 76E. Con-
tains tomb of daughter of Aurungzebe.
Behar (* monastery '), Bengal. 25N. 86e.
Famous as ancient centre of Buddhism, and
as city in which Buddha preached.
Behistun (' place of the gods '), Persia.
34N. 47E. Rock on which cuneiform in-
scriptions recounting deeds of Darius I.
are engraved; discovered by Sir Henry
Rawlinson, 1835.
Beit Jibrin, S5Tia. 32N. 35E. Visited by
W. M. Thomson, and described in ' The
Land and the Book.'
Bela, Baluchistan. 26N. 66e. Contains
tomb of Sir Robert Sandeman.
Belgaum, Bombay. i6n. 75E. Taken
by Aurungzebe. 1686 ; by Hyder All, 1776 ;
by British, 1818.
Bellary, Madras. 15N. 77E. Captured
by Sivaji, the Mahratta, c. 1678 ; ceded to
British, 1800.
Benares (* the splendid '), N.W. Provs.
25N. 83E. Visited by Hsuan Tsang in 7th
century a.d. Religious capital of India,
containing many temples. Taken by Sultan
Mahmoud, 1190; ceded to England, 1775;
outbreak during Indian Mutiny, 1857. (See
Sir Edwin Arnold's * Light of Asia,' Burton's
* Vikram and the Vampire.*)
Bencoolen, Sumatra. 4s. 102E. F. by
British, 1685 ; Fort Marlborough built,
1 714. Formerly chief British possession in
Sumatra ; ceded to Holland in exchange for
Malacca, 1824.
Bendemeer, Persia. 30N. 52E. (See Thos.
Moore's ' Lalla Rooldi,' story of the * Veiled
Prophet of Khorassan.')
Berasia, Central India. 24N. 77E.
Contains tomb of his father built by Dost
Mohammed.
Berea, Palestine. 32N. 35E. Battle fought
in which Judas Maccabseus was killed, 161 B.C.
Berezov, Siberia. 64N. 65E. F. in 1593.
Partially burnt, 1719, 1808. Prince Men-
shikov died in exile, 1729 ; Prince Dol-
goruki, 1730. General Ostermann exiled,
1742 ; died, 174 7.
Berghama, Asiatic Turkey. 39N. 27E.
Ancient capital of Pergamus, and contains
many magnificent ruins; bequeathed to
Romans by Attains III., 133 B.C. Bp. of
Galen and Apollodorus.
Berhampur, Bengal. 24N. 88e. Indian
Mutiny originated here, 1857.
Besika, Asia Minor. 40N. 26E. Bay used
as station for British fleet, 1853-1854, 1877-
1878.
Bethany, Palestine. 32N. 35E. Fre-
quently mentioned in the Bible as the house
of Lazarus, Martha and Mary, Simon the
leper. Contains alleged tomb of Lazarus,
and village is now called ' El-Azariyeh,* the
' Place of Lazarus.'
Bethel (* house of God '), Palestine. 32N.
35E. Supposed to have been f. by Abraham
or Jacob. Rachel and Deborah died at
Bethel.
Beth-horon (* place of caves'), Palestine..
32N. 35E. The Syrians under Prince Soront
vanquished by Judas Maccabajus.
Bethlehem (' house of bread '), Palestine
33N. 35E. Bp. of David and of Christ,
Devastated by Hadrian, 132. Contains
Church of the Nativity built by Constan-
tino ; enlarged by Justinian ; embellished
by Manuel Comnenus, 11 70; by Edward
IV, and Philip of Burgundy, 1482. Burial-
place of Jerome. (See Kinglake's * Eothen,'
Twain's * New Pilgrim's Progress,* Lamar-
tine's * Voyage en Orient,* ' Purchas His
Pilgrimes,' Thomson's * Land of the Book.')
Beyrout, Sjoia. 34N 35E. Destroyed
by Tryphon, 140 b.c. ; taken by Arabs,
635; by Baldwin, iiii; re-captured by
Saladin, 11 87; by Turks, 1763. Lamar-
tine's only daughter died here, 1832. (See
Kinglake's * Eothen,' Burton's * Wanderings
in Three Continents,' Lamartine's * Voyage
en Orient,' Thomson's ' Land and the
Book,* Volney*s * Voyage en Sjnrie et en
Egypte.')
Bhadaur, Punjab. 30N. 75E. F. by
Sirdar Dunna Singh, 1718 ; res. of Bhadaur
chiefs.
Bhagalpur, Bengal. 25N. 87E. Contains
lamous Jain temples, and native monument
to Augustus Cleveland.
Bhagwangola, Bengal. 24N. 88e. Un-
successfully besieged by Mahrattas, 1743 ;
burnt by Mahrattas, 1750. Temporary res.
of Surajah Dowlah.
Bhainsrorgarh, Rajputana. 25N. 76E.
Said to have been f . by Bhainsa Sah ;
captured by Ala-ud-din, c. 1303.
Bhanpura, Rajputana. 25 n. 76E. Res.
and burial-place of Jaswant Rao Holkar.
Bhartpur (' city of Bhurat '), Rajputana.
27N. 78E. Unsuccessfully stormed by Lord
Lake, 1805 ; taken by Lord Combermere,
1826. Under British administration, 1853.
(See Malleson's ' Decisive Battles of India.')
Bhatner, Punjab. 30N. 74E. Captured
and partially destroyed by Tamerlane, 1398.
152
Gazetteer
Bhilsa, Rajputana. 24N. 78E. Contains
mosques built by Akbar, 1583 ; by Aurung-
zebe, 1682. Plundered by Altamsh, 1235 ;
seized by Ala-ud-din, 1290.
Bhojpur, Bombay. 19N. 74E. Contains
stones bearing ancient carvings and inscrip-
tion dating from c. 200 B.C.
Bhubaneswar, Bengal. 20N. 86e. Sacred
city of the followers of Siva; of great anti-
quity.
Bhuj, Bombay. 23N. 70E. Taken by
storm by Sir William Kier, 1819.
Bidar, Haidarabad, i8n. 78E. Captured
by Ulugh Khan, 1321 ; by Aurungzebe,
1656.
Biderra, Bengal. 23N. 88e. Colonel
Forde conquered Dutch under Colonel
Roussel, 1759. (See Malleson's * Decisive
Battles of India.')
Bijanagur (* city of triumph '), Madras.
i6n. 77e. F. in 1336; destroyed by
Mohammedan kings, 1564. Contains temples
made of granite.
Bijapur (* city of victory '), Bombay.
17N. 76E. Taken by Aurungzebe, 1686;
given to Rajah of Satara by British, 1818.
Bilsa, Bengal. 24N. 88e. Remarkable
Buddhist remains discovered . by English
travellers, 1822 ; contains tomb of Mussul-
man, Djelal-ed-din Bhokhary.
Bimlipatam, Madras. i8n. 83E, Cap-
tured by Mahrattas, 1754 ceded to British
by Dutch, 1825.
Bindraban, Bengal. 26N. 88e. Krishna
is supposed to have passed his childhood
here, and several temples are erected in his
honour.
Birsinha, Bengal. 23N. 88e. Bp, of
Iswar Chandra Vidyasagar, writer of * Sitar
Banabas.'
Bisauli, United Provs. 28N. 79E. Res.
and burial-place of Dunde Khan.
Bithur, United Provs. 27N. 8oe. One of
chief centres of worship of Brahma. Nana
Sahib here defeated by Havelock during
Mutiny, 1857.
Bitlis, Asiatic Turkey. 38N. 42E. Sup-
posed to have been f, by Alexander the
Great. Taken by Arabs, 648. Scene of
defeat of Solyman by Persians, 1554.
Blagovieshtchensk (' city of the annun-
ciation '), Siberia, 76N. 146E. F. in 1856;
capital of Amur district, 1858. Attacked
unsuccessfully by Chinese, 1900. (See
Fraser's ' Real Siberia.')
Boca Tigris (' the tiger's mouth *), China.
23N. 114E. Entrance to the Canton river,
containing fortified islands taken by
British, 1841, 1856.
Bodinayakkanur, Madras, ion. 77E. Cap-
tured by Hyder Ali, 1776.
Bokhara (* a church '), Turkestan.. 40N.
65E. Burnt by Djenghis-Khan, 1221.
Contains 360 mosques and many colleges.
Scene of youth of Zelica and Azim in
Moore's * Lalla Rookh.'
Bombay, Bombay, iqn. 73E. Ceded to
Portugal, 1530 ; part of marriage-portion of
Catherine of Portugal, 1661 ; British estab-
lished themselves here, 1666.
Borsad, Bombay. 22N. 73E. Res. of
Rangoji, 1741 ; here made prisoner, 1748.
Botad, Bombay. 22N. 72E. Town near
which is tomb of Pir Hamir Khan, Mussul-
man saint.
Brahmakund, Bengal. 28N. 96E. Pool
which was the scene of an incident in which
Parasu Rama, an incarnation of Vishnu,
took part.
Brahmapuri, Bombay. i8n. 76E. Res.
of Aurungzebe from 1695 to 1700.
Brahmini, Bengal. 2 in. 86e. Famous
as scene of wooing of Matsya Gandha,
mother of alleged compiler of * Mahab-
harata ' and the Vedas.
Broach, Bombay. 22N. 73E. Captured
by British, 1772 ; ceded to Scindia, 1783 ;
re-captured by British, 1803.
Brusa, Asiatic Turkey. 40N. 29E. Former
capital of Bithynia. F. by Pnisus II., King
of Bithynia. Captured by Sultan Orklian
of Turkey, 1326; plundered by Tartars,
1402 ; suffered from earthquakes, 1855,
Budaun, United Provs. 28N. 78E. Sup-
posed to have been f. c. 905. Seized by
Kutb-ud-din, 1196; joined in Mutiny, 1857.
Res. of Ala-ud-din.
Buddha-Gaya, Bengal. 25N. 85E. For-
merly centre of worship of Buddha, and
contains sacred pipal-tree under which
Sakyamuni reached Buddhahood. Visited
by Hieun Tsiang, 635.
Budihaul, Madras. 14N. 76E. Captured
by Hyder Ali, 1761 ; by Mahrattas, 1771,
1790.
Budrum, Asiatic Turkey. 37N. 27E.
F. on site of ancient Halicamassus. Con-
tains a fortress built by the knights of
Rhodes, 1402. Bp. of Herodotus and
Dionysius.
Burhanpur, Central Provs. 2 in. 76E. F.
by Nasir Khan, c. 1400 ; adorned by Akbar,
1600. Pillaged by Mahrattas, 1685 ; cap-
tured by Wellesley, 1803.
Buxar, Bengal. 26N. 84E. Mir Kasim
defeated by Sir Hector Munro, 1764. Of
literary interest as res. of writers of Vedic
hymns.
Gazetteer
153
Caesarea, Palestine. 32N. 35E. F. by
Herod the Great on site of Strato's Tower.
Famous in biblical history as city in which
St. Peter preached to Cornelius, and St.
Paul was incarcerated for two years.
Vespasian became emperor, 69 ; Eusebius
was bishop, 315-318 ; captured by Crusaders
but regained by Saladin, iioi; destroyed
by Sultan Bibars, 1265. (See Lamartine's
* Voyage en Orient,' Thomson's * Land and
the Book.')
Calah, Asiatic Turkey. 36N. 43E. One
of ancient capitals of Assyria ; f. by Shal-
maneser I., c. 1300 b.c. ; rebuilt by Asur-
nazirpal, 880 B.C. Ruins discovered by
Sir A. H. Layard, 1845.
Calcutta, Bengal. 23N. 88e. F. by
Governor Job Chamock, i686 ; Fort William
established, 1696; besieged by Surajah
Dowlah, Nawab of Bengal, and captives
imprisoned in the ' Black Hole,' 1756 ;
recaptured by Clive, 1757; chief seat of
British government, 1773. (See Kipling's
* City of Dreadful Night.')
Calicut, Madras, iin. 76E. Covilhara
landed here, i486; Vasco da Gama, 1498;
Captain Keeling, 16 15. Don Fernando
Coutinho repulsed, 1509 ; devastated by
Hyder Ali, 1765 ; taken by British, 1782 ;
by Tippoo Sahib, 1788 ; re- taken by
British, 1790. (See Burton's ' Goa and the
Blue Mountains,* also ' Purchas His Pil-
grimes.')
Cambay, Bombay. 22N. 73E. Taken
by General Goddard, 1780; given to
Mahrattas, 1783 ; ceded to British, 1803.
(See Hakluyt's * Voyages.')
Cana, Palestine. 33N. 35E. Famous in
biblical history as scene of Christ's first
miracle. Bp. of his disciple Simon.
Cannanore, Madras. i2n. 75E. Visited
by Vasco de Gama, 1498.
Canton, China. 23N. 113E. Bogue forts
captured by British, 1841 ; city occupied
by French and British forces, 1857. (See
Little's * Far East,' Kipling's * From Sea
to Sea.*)
Capernaum (* village of Nahum '), Pales-
tine. 33N. 36E. City in which Christ
resided, and performed many miracles ;
home of St. Matthew. (See Thomson's
* Land and the Book.')
Carchemish, Asiatic Turkey. 37N. 38E.
Captured by Tiglath-pileser I., c. 1120 b.c. ;
Josiah killed by NeclioH. of Egypt, 609 b.c. ;
Necho vanquished by Nebuchadnezzar,
605 B.C.
Carmel, Palestine. 33N. 35E. Mountain
on which Elijah slaughtered the priests of
Baal. Napoleon used one of the monas-
teries situated here as a hospital, 1799.
Visited by Lamartine, 1832.
Cawnpur (* city of Krishna *), United
Provs. 26N, 80E. Scene of the massacre
of Europeans by Nana Sahib during Mutiny,
1857. (See Trevelyan's * Cawnpore.')
Cayster, Asia Minor. 38N. 2SE. River
made famous by Virgil in the ' Georgics '
and Ovid in the ' Metamorphoses.' Remains
of Ephesus are near its month.
Celebes, Malay Archipelago. 4s. 121E.
Discovered by Portuguese, 15 12; estab-
lished fort at Macassar, 1525 ; driven out
by Dutch, 1660; taken by British, but
yielded to Dutch, 1814.
Ceylon, Indian Ocean. 8n. 8ie. Visited
by Portuguese, 1505 ; driven from island
by Dutch, 1658; ceded to Britain by
Treaty of Amiens, 1802 ; annexed, 18 15.
Chakan, Bombay. 19N. 74E. Captured
by Malik Ahmad, i486 ; by Shaista Khan,
1662 ; by Lieut.-Col. Deacon, 1818.
Chakdaha, Bengal, 23N, 89E. Ep. of
Karta Baba, who f. the Kartabhaja sect.
Champaner, Bombay, 22N. 74E. Taken
by Mahmoud Begara, 1484 ; plundered by
Humayun, 1535.
Chanar, United Provs. 25N. 83E. Supposed
to have been f. by Bhartrinath. Taken by
Humayun, 1537; by Akbar, 1575; at-
tempted seizure by Major Munro, 1763.
Near fort is tomb of Saint Shah Kasim
Sulaimani.
Chandaur, Bombay. 20N. 74 e. Taken
by the Mogols, 1635 ; by Aurungzebe,
1665 ; by Colonel Wallace, 1804 ; British
possession, 1818.
Chanderi, Central India. 25 n. 78E. Seized
by Ghiyas-ud-din, 1251 ; by Mahmoud
Khilji I., 1438 ; by Jean Baptiste Filose,
i8ti ; by Sir Hugh Rose, 1858.
Chandernagore (' city of the moon '),
Bengal. 23 n. 88e. Ceded to French by
Aurungzebe, 1688; taken by British, 1757;
restored to French, 1816.
Chandragiri, Madras. 14N, 79E. Said
to have been f. by Immadi Narashima
Yadava Rayalu, 1000. Res. of deposed
Vijayanagar kings. Conquered by Hyder
Ali, 1782.
Charsadda, Punjab. 34 n. 72E, Men-
tioned by Ptolemy and Arrian; visited by
Hieun Tsiang.
Chaul, Bombay. 19N. 73E. Occupied
by Portuguese, 15 16; pillaged by Gujerat
troops, 1529; Ahmadnagar army defeated
by Portuguese, 1594 ; taken by Mahrattas,
1740.
154
Gazetteer
Chemulpo, Korea. 37N. 127E. In
Russian-Japanese war, Russians defeated
by Admiral Urin, 1904. (See McKenzie's
* From Tokyo to Tiflis.')
Chengalput, Madras. 13N. 8oe, Said to
have been f . by Timmarajah. Captured by
French, 1751 1 by Give, 1752; place of
refuge of British troops, 1780.
Chetwai, Madras, iin. 76E. Occupied
by Dutch, 1717; taken by Hyder Ali,
1776; British possession, 1790.
Chhapia, United Provs. 27N. 82E. Bp. of
Swami Narayan, incarnation of Krishna.
Chidambaram (* the atmosphere of wis-
dom*), Madras, iin. 8oe. Taken by
French, 1753 ; unsuccessfully attacked by
British, 1759 ; captured by Major Monson,
1760; unsuccessfully attacked by Sir Eyre
Coote, 1781.
Chi-fu, China, 38N. 122E. Convention
held between Sir Thomas Wade and Li
Hung Chang, 1876; meeting-place of
blockade runners, 1904-5.
Chiknayakanhilli, Madras. 13N. 77E.
Pillaged by Mahrattas, 1791. Burial-place
of Dodda Deva Rajah.
Chillianwallah, Punjab. 33N. 74E. Sikhs
defeated in doubtful battle by Lord Gough,
1849. (See Malleson's ' Decisive Battles of
India.')
Chinchvad, Bombay. 19N. 74E. Res. of
Moroba, incarnation of Ganpati, and scene
of his miracles.
Chin-Kiang, China. 35N. io8e. Parti-
ally destroyed by Tai-pings, 1853.
Chinsurah, Bengal. 23N. 88e. F. by
Dutch, 1656 ; routed by British under
Colonel Forde, 1758; occupied by British,
1795; restored to Dutch, 1814; ceded to
British, 1825.
Chitakul, Bombay. 15N, 74E. Captured
by Portuguese, 1752 ; by Fazl-uUah Khan,
1763.
Chitrakut, United Provs. 25N. 8ie. Men-
tioned in the * Ramayana* as scene of
wanderings of Rama and Sita, and here they
were sought out by Bharat.
Chittagong, Burma. 22N. 92E. Visited
by Portuguese, 1618 ; belonged to Mogol
empire, 1666 ; taken by British, 1760.
Chupni, Bengal, 25 n. 92E. Bp. of
Akhay Kumar Datta, prose- writer of
Bengal.
Cnidus, Asia Minor. 37N. 27E. Sup-
posed to have been f . by Triopas. Famous
for the worship of Venus. Near the coast
of Cnidus Conon defeated the Spartan fleet,
314 B.C. Bp. of Eudoxus, Ctesias, and
Sostratus.
Cochin, Madras. ion. 76E. Taken
from the Portuguese by Dutch, 1633 ;
captured by British, 1795 ; ceded by treaty
to British, 18 14. Visited by Vasco da
Gama, 1502 ; by St. Francis Xavier, 1530.
(See Halduyt's * Voyages.')
Coimbatore, Madras, iin. 77E. Taken
by British from Tippoo Sahib, 1799.
Colgong, Bengal. 25 n. 87E. Death of
Ghiyas-ud-din Mahmoud, last king of
Bengal, took place here, 1539.
Colombo, Ceylon. 7n. 8oe. Taken by
Portuguese, 1517; ousted by Dutch, 1603 ;
conquered by British, 1796.
Colophon, Asia Minor. 38N. 27E. Sup-
posed to have been f. by Andracmon of
Pylos or by Mopsus. Bp. of Homer,
Mimnermus, and Nicander.
Colossae, Asia Minor. 38N. 29E. Now
represented by Khonas, bp. of Nicetas
Khoniates. Mentioned by Xenophon and
Herodotus. St, Paul sent a letter to its
church during his imprisonment at Rome.
Conjeveram, Madras. 13N. 8oe. Cap-
tured by Mussulmans, 1310, 1646; by
Mahrattas, 1677 >* by Clive, 1752 ; burnt by
French, 1757.
Coringa, Madras, 17N. 82E. Became
British possession, 1759. Inundated and
partially destroyed by ocean, 1787, 1832.
Cossimbazar, Bengal. 24N. 88e. British
defeated by Surajah Dowlah, 1757. Con-
tains tomb of first wife of Warren Hastings.
Covelong, Madras. 13N. 8oe. Captured
by French, 1750; by Clive, 1752.
Cranganore, Madras, ion. 76E. Fortress
erected by Portuguese, 1505 ; ceded to
Dutch, 1660 ; sold to Rajah of Travancore.
Cunaxa, Asiatic Turkey. 33N. 44E.
Cyrus the Younger killed here in a battle
wi th his brother, Artaxerxes Mneraon, 40 1 b . c.
Cydnus, Asia Minor. 37N. 35E. River
up which Cleopatra sailed to meet Antony,
Cyprus, Asiatic Turkey. 35N. 33E. Seat
of worship of Aphrodite ; bp. of Barnabas.
Conquered by Arabs, 646 ; retaken by
Greeks, 648 ; secured by Haroun-al-
Raschid, 802; by Comnenus, 11 84; ruled
by Guy de Lusignan, 1193; occupied by
Turks, 1570; ruled by British, 1878. (See
Kinglake's ' Eothen,' Hakluyt's ' Voyages.*)
Dafar, Arabia. 17N. 54E. Described in
* Travels of Marco Polo ' as Dulfar.
Damalcheruvu Pass, Madras. 13N. 79E.
Mahrattas defeated and killed Nawab Dost
Ali, 1740.
Daman, Bombay. 2 on. 73E. Portu-
guese possession since 15 31.
Gazetteer
155
I
Damascus, Syria. 34N. 36E. Supposed
to have been f. by Uz. Conquered by
David, by Jeroboam II., Tiglath-Pileser,
Sennacherib, and Nebuchadnezzar. Sub-
dued by Pompey, 64 b.c. ; by Moham-
medans, 635 ; conquered by Nureddin,
1154; Saladin died here, 1193 ; Egyptians
defeated by Tamerlane, 1401 ; taken from
Turks by Selim I., 15 16; captured by
Ibrahim Pasha, 1832 ; ceded to Turkey,
1840. Massacre of Jews, 1840 ; of Chris-
tians, i860. The English historian Buckle
died here. (See Kinglake's * Eothen,*
Burton's * Wanderings in Three Continents,'
Twain's * New Pilgrim's Progress,' Lamar-
tine's * Voyage en Orient,' Hakluyt's
' Voyages,' Burckhardt's * Travels in Syria
and the Holy Land.')
Daminya, Bengal. 25N. 88e. Bp. of
Mukunda Ram Chakrabarti.
Daulatabad (* abode of prosperity '),
Haidarabad. 20N. 75 e. F. by Bhillama I.,
c. 1 187 A.D. ; seized by Ala-ud-din Khilji,
1294; by Mohammedans, 1307, 1310;
Rajah Harpal flayed alive, 1318 ; captured
by Nijam Shakis from Bahmanis, 1526;
from Emperor Akbar, 1595 ; taken by
Malik Amber, 1607 J by Shah Jahan, 1633 ;
Abul Hasan imprisoned here by Aurung-
zebe, 1687.
Dead Sea, Palestine. 32N. 36E. Fre-
quently mentioned in biblical history. (See
Kinglake's * Eothen,' Lamartine's * Voyage
en Orient.')
Deglur, Haidarabad. 19N. 78E. Contains
tomb of Shah Zia-ud-din Rifai.
Delhi, Punjab. 29N. 77E. Captured by
Mohammedans, 1193 ; by Tamerlane, 1398 ;
Sultan Baber established Mogol dynasty,
1526; burnt by Mahrattas, 1736; taken
by Persians, who plundered it of treasures,
including Koh-i-noor diamond, 1739 ; re-
captured by Mahrattas, 1789 ; seized by
Lord Lake, 1803 ; scene of terrible massacre
of British in Mutiny, 1857; Durbar of
Edward VII. held here, 1903 ; of George V.,
19 1 1. (See Mrs. F. A. Steel's ' On the Face
of the Waters ' and * India through the
Ages,' Madhu Sudan Datta's * Captive
Ladie,' Moore's * Lalla Rookh.')
Deogarh, United Provs. 25 n. 78e.
Contains carvings dating from 1097.
Captured by Colonel Baptiste, 181 1.
Deogurk, Bengal. 25N. 87E. Contains
many temples to Siva, and is famous place
of pilgrimage.
Deraiyeh, Arabia. 25N. 46E. Ancient
capital of Wahabis ; destroyed by Egyptians
under Ibrahim Pasha, 1818.
Devanhalli, Madras. 15N. 78E. F. in
1501 ; captured by Lord Comwallis, 1791.
Bp. of Tippoo Sahib.
Devikottai, Madras, iin. 8oe. Taken
from Pratap Singh by British, 1749 occu-
pied by British garrison, 1760.
Dhampur, United Provs. 29 n. 79E.
Captured by Dunde Khan, c. 1750 ; by
Amir Khan, 1805.
Dhar, Central India. 23N. 75E. Destroyed
by Jaya Sinha, 1020; yielded to Aurungzebe,
1658. Bp. of Baji Rao II., and contains
mausoleum of Abdullah Shah Changal,
Mohammedan saint.
Dharapuram, Madras, iin. 78E. Taken
by Colonel Wood, 1768 ; by Hyder Ali,
1768 ; by General Medows, 1790.
Dharwar, Bombay. 15N. 75E. Fort said
to have been f. by Dhar Rao, 1403 ; cap-
tured by Ali Adil Shah, 1573 ; by Aurung-
zebe, 1685; by Hyder Ah, 1778; British
possession, 1818.
Dholka, Bombay. 23N. 72E. Captured
by Mahrattas, 1736; ceded to British, 1804.
Dholpur (* the town of Dholan '), Rajpu-
tana. 27N. 78E. Alleged to have been f.
by Dholan Deo. Taken by Sikander Lodi,
1501 ; by Babar, 1526.
Dhulia, Bombay. 2 in. 75E. Devas-
tated by Holkar, 1803 ; British possession,
1818.
Diarbekr, Asiatic Turkey. 38N. 40E.
F. on the site of ancient city of Amida.
Fortified by Constantius, 340; captured
by Persians, 502 ; by Arabs, 640 ; by
Sultan Sehm I., 15 15.
Dig, Rajputana. 27N. 77E, Fell to Najaf
Khan, 1776; General Frazer conquered
Holkar in the vicinity, 1804.
Dindigull, Madras, ion. 78E. Overcome
by Rajah of Mysore, 1755; taken by
British from Tippoo Sahib, 17S3, but given
back, 1784; ceded to British, 1792.
Dipalpur, Punjab. 31N. 74E. Conquered
by Tamerlane, 1398 ; besieged by Babar,
1524 ; by Mahrattas, 1758.
Diu, Bombay. 21N. 71E. Occupied by
Portuguese, 15 15; fortified, 1535; plundered
by Arabs, 1670.
Dolon-nor, Mongolia. 42N. ii6e. Con-
tains many Buddhist temples, and the ruins
of Changtou described by Marco Polo are
near this city.
Dondra Head (' island's end '), Ceylon.
6n. 80E. Most southemly point of island,
considered sacred by the Hindus. Ibn
Batouka, the Arabian geographer, visited
this place, 1344. Destroyed by Portuguese,
1587.
.56
Gazetteer
Dumdum, Bengal. 23N. 88e. Scene of
Sepoy rising in Mutiny, 1857.
Dwarka, Bombay. 22N. 69E. Taken
by British, 1816. Associated with Krishna,
and sometimes said to be his birthplace.
Ecbatana ('an assembly'), Persia. 35N.
48E, Ancient capital of Media, supposed
to have been f. by Deioces, c. 705 b.c. ;
now known as Hamadan. Conquered and
plundered by Seleucus, 313 ; by Alexander,
331 B.C. Contains tombs alleged to be
those of Mordecai and Esther, also mosque
of Avicenna.
Efsene, Turkestan. 40N. 65E. Bp. of
Avicenna, Persian philosopher and physician.
Ekron, Palestine. 32N. 35E. Ancient
city of Philistia, frequently mentioned in
the Bible. Taken by Thothmes III.,
c. 1500 B.C. ; by Sennacherib, 701 b.c.
Elburz, Persia. 37N. 50E. Mountains,
on one of which Saura exposed his son
Zalzer. (See Firdausi's * Sha Name.')
El Elah, Arabia. 26N. 39E. Visited by
C. M. Doughty, and described in * Travels
in Arabia Deserta.'
Elephanta, Bombay. 19N. 73E. Sacred
island in Hindu mythology, containing
many temples.
E!lichpur, Berar. 2 in. 77E. F. by
Rajah Ellon. Besieged by Mahrattas, 1772;
taken by Ala-Eddin, 1794.
Ellora, Haidarabad. 20N. 75E. Contains
wonderful temples to Buddha hewn out of
rock. The Kailasa temple possesses sculp-
tures of scenes from the * Ramayana ' and
the * Mahabharata.'
Endor, Palestine. 33N. 35E. Place where
witch summoned before Saul the spirit of
Samuel, who foretold his defeat and death.
Engedi (' goat's spring '), Palestine. 3 in.
35E. Frequently mentioned in the Bible,
especially as the wilderness to which David
fled from Saul. Plinj^ refers to it as a ruin.
Enoshima, Japan. 35N. 140E. An island
near Yokohama containing celebrated shrine.
(See Lafcadio Hearn's ' Glimpses of Un-
familiar Japan.')
Ephesus, Asia Minor. 38N. 27E. Said
to have been f . by Amazons, or by Androcles,
son of Codrus. Taken by the Arabs from
the Persians, 1283. Famous as a sacred
city of Artemis. The first Christian church
established here, of which Timothy was
bishop. John the Baptist and the Virgin
Mary are said to have died in this city.
Bp. of Heraclitus, Hermodorus, Hipponax,
and Parrhasius. (See Mark Twain's ' New
Pilgrim's Progress.')
Erbil, Asiatic Turkey. 36N. 44E. Darius
finally defeated Alexander, 331 b.c.
Erivan, Transcaucasia. 40N. 45E. Taken
by the Turks 1582 ; by Shah Abbas, 1604;
stormed by Turks, 1615 ; unsuccessfully
attacked by Heraclius, 1780; by Russians,
1804 taken by Paskevich, 1827 ; ceded
to Russia, 1828. Partially destroyed by
earthquake, 1679. (See Bodenstedt's
* Tausend und ein Tage im Orient ' for Tatar
poem in celebration of Russian victory.
Erode, Madras, iin. 78E. Captured by
British, 1768; by Hyder Ali, 1768; by
General Medows, 1790.
Erzerum, Turkish Armenia. 40N, 41E.
Taken by Seljuks, 1201 ; by Mogols, 1242 ;
by Turks, 1517; by Russians, 1828, 1878;
but restored to Turks, 1878. Experienced
severe earthquake, 1859.
Erzingan, Asiatic Turkey. 40N. 40E,
Home of St. Gregory. Greatly suffered
from earthquake, 1774.
Esdraelon ('God has sown'), Palestine.
33N. 35E. Plain frequently occurring in
biblical history, notably at the time of
Barak's defeat of Sisera, Gideon's victory
over Midianites, and Philistines over Saul,
also in the time of Ahab.
Eskishehr, Asiatic Turkey'. 40N. 30E.
Contains several tombs of Mohammedan
saints. Near the city Godfrey of Bouillon
defeated Soliman.
Etchmiadsin, Transcaucasia. 40N. 44E.
Ecclesiastical capital of Armenia, with
famous monastery. Taken by Russians
during Ruisso-Persian war, 1827 ; ceded to
Russians, 1828.
Euphrates, Asiatic Turkey. 30N. 48E.
Most important river of the world. One of
the four rivers of Eden; on its banks
Nimrod f. the Babylonian empire, and the
Old Testament patriarchs dwelt.
Eurymedon, Asia Minor. 37N. 31E.
River at whose mouth Persians were de-
feated by Cimon, 466 B.C.
Everest, Mount, Nepal. 28N. 87E. High-
est known peak in the world, the altitude
of which was discovered by Sir George
Everest, 1841; named in his honour by
Sir Andrew Waugh, 1856.
Falta, Bengal. 22N. 88e. Scene of
British retreat after capture of Calcutta,
1756.
Famagousta, Cyprus. 35 n. 34E. F. by
Ptolemy Philadelphus. Taken by Richard
Coeur de Lion, 1191; Guy de Lusignan
crowned here. Captured by Genoese, 1376 ;
yielded to Turks, 1571.
\
Gazetteer
^57
Fatehgarh, United Provs, 27N. 8oe. F.
by Nawab Mohammed Khan, c. 1714 ;
stormed by Mahrattas, 175 1; Lord Lake
defeated Holkar, 1804.
Ferozeshah, Punjab. 3 in. 75E. Sir Hugh
Gough and Sir Henry Hardinge defeated
Sikhs, 1845. (See Malleson's * Decisive
Battles of India.')
Firospur (* city of Finiz *), Punjab. 28N.
77E. Battle fought between Sikhs and
British, which gave Punjab to Britain, 1845.
Formosa (' beautiful '), China. 24N. 12 ie.
Portuguese landed, 1590. Dutch f. Fort
Zelandia, 1624 > witlidrew, 1662. Attached
to China, 1683 ; opened to foreigners, 1858 ;
Anping and Zelandia occupied by British,
1868, but restored to China; island in-
vaded by Japanese, 1874 captured by
French, 1884 ; ceded by China to Japan,
1895. (See Diosy's ' New Far East,'
Little's * Far East.')
Fort St. David, Madras. I2n. 8oe. F.
by Hindu, Chinnia Chetti ; purchased by
British, 1690; Clive became its governor,
1756; captured by French under Lally,
1758 ; given up, 1760 ; recaptured, 1782 ;
restored to British, 1785.
Fu-chau ('happy region'), China. 26N.
119E. The walled capital of Fu-kien. Open
to foreign trade, 1842 ; contains an arsenal
constructed by two Frenchmen, 1867 ;
bombarded by French, 1884.
Fuji Yama, Japan. 35N. 139E. Supposed
to have sprung up in a single night, 285 b.c.
Highest mountain in Japan, held in religious
veneration, famous in legend, poetry, and
art. It is volcanic, the last outbreak
taking place in 1707. (See Lafcadio
Heam's * Glimpses of Unfamiliar Japan.')
Fulia, Bengal. 23N. 88e. Bp. of Krittibas,
translator into Bengali of * Ramayana.'
Furruckabad (' happy abode '), Bengal.
25 N. 88e. Lord Lake defeated Mahratta
Holkar, 1805.
Futtehghur, Rajputana. 26N. 75E.
Nearly entire European inhabitants
massacred, 1857.
Futtipur-Sikri (' city of victory'), United
Provs. 27N. 78E. F. by Akbar, 1570. Res.
and burial-place of Saint Salim Chishti.
(See Mrs. F. A. Steel's * Prince of Dreamers.')
Fyzabad, Afghanistan. 37N. 70E. De-
stroyed by Murad Beg, 1829 ; rebuilt by
Faiz Muhammed Khan, 1865.
Galle, Ceylon. 6n. 8oe. F. by Portu-
guese, 1 5 18; taken by Dutch, 1642; by
British, 1796.
Galna, Bombay. 2 in. 75E. Pillaged by
Sivaji, 1679 captured by Auningzebe,
1705 ; by Colonel Wallace, 1804.
Gamala, Palestine. 33N. 36E. Unsuc-
cessfully besieged by Agrippa ; captured
by Vespasian in Jewish war, 66-70.
Gaur, Bengal. 25N. 88e. Ancient capital
of Bengal. Seized by Mohammedans, 1204 ;
embellished by Akbar, 1575. (See Burton's
* Vikram and the Vampire,* 7th story.)
Gaya, Bengal. 25N. 85E. Sacred city
of the Buddhists, being the bp. of Buddha.
Gaza, Palestine. 32 n. 34E. City from
which Samson is said to have taken the
gates. Burnt by Syrian king, Alexander
Jannaeus, 96 b.c. ; captured by Omar, 634 ;
occupied by Templars, 11 52; taken by
Saladin, 1187. (See Kinglake's * Eothen,'
Thomson's ' Land and the Book,* Volney's
* Voyage en Syrie et en Egypte.')
Gerasa, Palestine. 32N. 36E. Taken by
Alexander Jannseus, 83 e.g. ; rebuilt by
Romans, 65 b.c.
Gethsemane, Palestine. 32N. 35E. Scene
of Christ's vigil on the eve of his crucifixion.
(See Lamartine's * Voyage en Orient,')
Ghaziabad, United Provs. 29N. 77E. F.
by Ghazi-ud-din, 1740. Suraj Mai killed
by Rohillas, 1763.
Ghazipur, United Provs. 26N. 84E. Capital
of district of Ghazipur; contains many
magnificent ruins. Lord Comwallis died
here, 1805. (See Kipling's ' In an Opium
Factory.')
Ghazni, Afghanistan. 34N. 68e. Seized
by Nadir Shah, 1738 ; by Lord Keane,
1839 ; by General Nutt, 1842. Contains
tomb of Mahmud of Ghazni, 1030.
Gheriah, Bombay. 17N. 73E. Bom-
barded by British fleet under Admiral
Watson, and captured by Clive, 1756;
British possession, 181 8.
Ghodbandar, Bombay. 19N. 73E. Mah-
rattas unsuccessfully stormed town, 1672 ;
captured from Portuguese, 1737.
Ghoraghat, Bengal. 25N. 89E. Men-
tioned in the * Mahabharata * as place of
refuge of Virat Rajah.
Gibeah, Palestine. 32N. 35E. Res. of
King Saul, and alleged to be his birthplace.
Gibeon, Palestine. 32N. 35E. Famous
in Old Testament history, especially for
Joshua's defence of the city against the
Amorites.
Gjlboa, Palestine. 32N. 35E. Range of
hills, on one of which King Saul and his
three sons were killed in battle.
Gingi, Madras. 12N. 79E. Captured by
Bandaullah Khan, 1638; by Sivaji, 1677;
besieged for eight years by Zulfikar Khan,
158
Gazetteer
1690; taken by French, 1750; by British,
1761 ; abandoned to Hyder Ali, 1780.
Giria, Bengal. 24N. 88e. Celebrated for
defeat of Sarfaraz Khan, 1740; and Mir
Kasim, 1763.
Giridhi, Bengal. 24N. 86e. Centre of
Karharbari coal-fields, and described in
Kipling's ' Giridih Coal-Fields.'
Goa, Bombay. 15N. 74E. Taken by
Mohammedans, 1469; by Albuquerque,
15 10; by British, 1807; recaptured by
Portuguese, 1815. Contains tomb of St.
Francis Xavier. (See Marryat's ' Phantom
Ship,* Burton's * Goa and the Blue Moun-
tains,* * Purchas His Pilgrimes,* Halduyt*s
* Voyages.')
Gobardanga, Bengal. 23N. 89E. Alleged
place where Krishna guarded his flocks.
Gobardhan, Rajputana. 27N. 77E. Said
to have been a favourite res. of Krishna.
Gokana, Punjab. 29N. 77E. Contains
tomb of Saint Shah Zia-ud-din Mohammed.
Gokam, Bombay. 15N. 74E. Place of
pilgrimage for Hindus; mentioned in
* Mahabharata * and * Ramayana.*
Golconda, Haidarabad. i8n. 78E. A
ruined city, f. by Rajah of Warangal;
destroyed by Aurungzebe, 1687.
Gooruncondah ('horse-hill'), Madras. 14N.
79E. Taken by Hyder Ali, 176S ; yielded
to Trimbak Rao, i77i ,* captured by
Tippoo Sahib, 1773 ; British possession,
1800.
Granicus, Asia Minor. 40N. 27E. River
on the banks of which Alexander the Great
first defeated the Persians, 334 B.C. ;
LucuUus defeated Mithridates, 74 b.c.
Gujranwala, Punjab. 32N. 74E. Bp. of
Ranjit Singh, and burial-place of his father
and of himself.
Gujrat, Punjab. 33N. 74E. Sikhs con-
quered by Sir Hugh Gough, 1849. (See
Malleson's ' Decisive Battles of India.')
Gulbarga, Haidarabad. 17N. 77E. Taken
by Zafar Khan, 1347 ; by Mir Jumla, 1657.
Contains tomb of Khwaja Band Nawaz,
Mussulman saint.
Gumush-Khaneh ('place of silver*),
Asiatic Turkey. 41 n. 38E. Pasha of
Trebizond defeated by Russians, 1829.
Gutti, Madras. 15N. 78E. Res. of
Morari Rao. Fell to Hyder Ali, 1775;
British possession, 1800.
Gwalior, Central India. 26N.78E. Contains
palace of Man Singh, f. 14S6, and Victoria
College; also tombs of Shdk Mohammed
Ghaus and of Tan Sen. Maharajah faithful
to England, though his army rebelled during
Mutiny, 1857,
Haidarabad, Haidarabad, 17N. 79E
Capital of the Nizam's dominions; f. by
Cuttub-Shah, 1585. Taken and plundered
by Aurungzebe, 1687.
Hakata, Japan. 34N. 130E. Formerly
an independent town ; now forming part
of Tukuoka, (See Lafcadio Heam's * Out
of the East.')
Halicarnassus, Asia Minor. 37N. 27E.
Mausoleum erected here by Artemisia in
honour of her husband, Mausolus. Bp. of
Herodotus and Dionysius.
Hamadan, Persia. 35N. 48E. F. on the
site of ancient Ecbatana, containing tombs
alleged to be of Mordecai and Esther, also
those of Avicenna, Attar, and Abul-Hasi.
Hamah, Syria. 35 n. 37E. Often men-
tioned in the Old Testament. Fell into the
hands of Tancred, 1108 ; of Togtekin, 1115 ;
of Saladin, 11 78. Abulfeda, the Arabian
geographer, was emir, 1342-54.
Hami, China. 43N. 94E. Described in
the * Travels of Marco Polo.*
Hang-Chau, China. 30N. 120E, Capita
of Che-kiang. Visited by Marco Polo and
Barrow. Successfully stormed by Taiping
rebels, 1861 ; open to foreign trade and
res., 1896. (See * Travels of Marco Polo,*
Little's * Far East.')
Han-kau (* Han-mouth *), China. 3 in.
114E. Greatest commercial city of empire;
mentioned by F. J. Little in * The Far East.*
Hanoi ('within the river'), Indo-China.
2 IN. io6e. F. by a Chinese governor, c. 767,
became capital of Annara. Citadel built in
808. Contains a colossal Buddha, also
statue to Paul Bert. French possession
since 1882. (See Little's ' Far East.')
Hansi, Punjab. 29N, 76E. Alleged to
have been f. by Anang Pal. Seized by
Masud, 1036 ; by Mohammed of Ghor, 1192.
Contains tomb of Kulb Jamal-ud-din.
Hanumangarh, Rajputana. 30N. 74E.
Tamerlane defeated by Dul Chand, 1398 ;
taken by Kamran, 1549.
Harbin, Manchuria. 46N. 127E. Military
base of Russians during Russo-Japanese
War, (See Eraser's * Real Siberia,' Little's
' Far East.')
Hardwar ('gate of Vishnu'), United Provs.
30N. 78E. Famous resort of pilgrims;
battle between two rival sects, 1760;
terrible epidemic of cholera, 1847.
Hamai, Bombay. i8n. 73E. Attacked
by Commodore James, 1755 ; captured
by Colonel Kennedy, 1818.
Hattia, Bengal. 23N. 91E. Captured by
Portuguese pirates, 1607. Destroyed by
cyclone, 1876.
Gazetteer
159
Hayil, Arabia. 28N. 42E. Visited by
C. M. Doughty, and described in * Travels
in Arabia Deserta.'
Hebron, Palestine, 32N. 35E. Fre-
quently mentioned in the Bible, especially
in connection with David, Traditionally
supposed to have been f, by Adam, The
cave of Macpelah reputed to be here, con-
taining Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, Sarah,
Rebecca, and Leah. The tombs are shown
of Ruth, Jesse, and Abner. Conquered by
Saladin, 1187; destroyed by Ibrahim
Pasha, 1834 and 1837. (See Thomson's
* Land and the Book.*)
Hei-ku-tai, Manchuria. 42N. 123E.
Seized by the Russians, 1904.
Herat, Afghanistan. 34N. 62E. Founda-
tion attributed to Alexander the Great.
Taken by Arabs, 661 ; by Nadir Shah, 1730;
Persians defeated by British, 1837; fell to
Yar Mohammed Khan, 1842; to Dost
Mohammed, 1862, (See Rawlinson's * Eng-
land and Russia in the East.')
Heshbon, Palestine. 32N. 36E. Men-
tioned in the Bible, and described by
C. M. Doughty in ' Travels in Arabia
Deserta,'
Hikone, Japan. 35N. 137E, Contains
remains of ancient Daimio castle. Battle
of Sekigahare fought near here, 1600.
Hinomizaki, Japan, 35N. 132E. De-
scribed by Lafcadio Heam in * Glimpses of
Unfamiliar Japan.')
Hissar, Punjab. 29N. 76E. F. by Firoz
Shah Tughlak, 1356; captured by the
adventurer, George Thomas, 1783; mutinied
1857.
Horns, Syria, 35 n, 37E. Aurelian con-
quered Zenobia, 272; city captured by
Saracens, 636; by Crusaders, 1099; Turks
defeated by Ibrahim Pasha in command of
Egyptian forces, 1832. Bp. of Heliogabalus.
(See Volney's * Voyage en Syrie et en
Egypte.')
Honawar, Bombay. 14N, 74E, Visited
by Ibn Batatu, 1342, Occupied by Portu-
guese, 1505; captured by British, 1783,
1799.
Hong-Kong (* fragrant streams '), China.
i2N, 114E. Occupied by British troops,
1841; ceded to Britain, 1842. (See Kip-
ling's * From Sea to Sea,' Little's * Far
East.')
Hor (* mountain '), Arabia Petraea. 30N,
36E. Mountain on which tradition relates
the death of Aaron took place.
Horeb, Arabia Petraea. 29N. 34E. Moun-
tain on which Moses is said to have seen
the burning bush, and to which Elijah fled
from Jezebel. (See * Purchas His Pil-
grimes.')
Hsi-ngan (* west tranquil city *), China.
34N. 109E. Visited by Marco Polo; con-
tains oldest mosque in China and tablet with
Chinese and Syriac inscription dating from
781. Emperor and dowager empress sought
refuge here, 1900.
Hubli ('old village'), Bombay. 15N.
75E. Captured by Muazzam, 1685; by
General Munro, 1818,
Hue, Indo-China, i6n. io8e. Capital of
Annam; forts taken by French, 1883.
(See Little's ' Far East.')
Hugli, Bengal. 22N. 88e. F. by Portu-
guese, 1537; besieged by Shah Jahan,
1629; Mohammedans made it royal port,
1632; East India Company established
factory, 1640; destroyed by fire, 1685.
Ida, Asia Minor. 40N. 27E. Range of
mountains celebrated by Homer. In them
the Simois, Granicus and Scamander had
their origin, and Troy lay in the valley.
Supposed scene of rape of Ganymede and
judgment of Paris.
Ipsus, Asia Minor, 39N, 31E. Seleucus
and Lysimachus conquered Antigonus and
Demetrius Poliorcetes, 301 e.g. or 300 e.g.
Irkutsk, Siberia. 52N. 104E. F. by
Cossacks, 1653; proclaimed town, and first
church built, 1686; government head-
quarters, 1736; devastated by fire, 1879.
(See Eraser's ' Real Siberia.')
Isker, Siberia. 58N. 67E, Captured by
Russians under Yermak, 1579.
Ismid, Asia Minor. 4 in, 30E. Formerly
capital of Bithynia under name of
Nicomedia; given to the Romans by
Nicomede III. Destroyed by Goths, and
by earthquake, 358. Taken by Turks, 1326.
Isnik, Asia Minor. 4 on. 30E. F. by
Antigone. Nicene creed formed here by a
council held against Arius, 325.
Ispahan, Persia. 33N. 52E. Said to
have been f. by Jews who were taken
captive by Nebuchadnezzar; former capital
of Persia. Tamerlane massacred the in-
habitants, 1392; besieged and plundered
by Afghans, 1722; re- taken by Nadir
Shah, 1729. (See Montesquieu's ' Lettres
Persanes,* ' Purchas His Pilgrimes.')
Issus, Asia Minor. 37N. 36E. Alexander
the Great conquered Darius in a decisive
battle, 333 E.G. ; Septimus Severus defeated
Niger, 194; Heraclius overthrew Persians,
622.
Istalif, Afghanistan, 35N. 69E. De-
stroyed by British, 1842.
i6o
Gazetteer
Jabbok (* copious river *), Palestine, 32N.
36E. River on the banks of which Jacob
is supposed to have wrestled with an angel.
(See Dough ty's * Travels in Arabia Deserta.')
Jaffa, Palestine. 32N. 35E. Celebrated
in heathen mythology as the scene of the
adventure of Perseus and Andromeda, in
Scripture history as the port from which
Jonas embarked and city in which Peter
raised Tabitha. Caesar yielded town to the
Jews, but it returned to Rome, 6 ; taken
by El-Malik el-Adil, Saladin's brother, 1188 ;
ceded to Christians, 1204 J restored by
Frederick II., 1228 fortified by St. Louis,
1252; dismantled by Beybars, 1267; taken
by Napoleon, 1799 ^Y Mehemet Ali, 1832 ;
by Turks, 1840. Partially destroyed by
earthquake, 1838. (See Lamartine's
* Voyage en Orient,' Thomson's * Land and
the Book,' Hakluyt's * Voyages .')
Jalalabad, Afghanistan. 34N. 70E. F.
by Akbar, 1570. Sir Robert Sale made a
successful resistance against Afghans, 1842.
Jalandhar, Punjab. 3 in. 76E. Visited
by Hiuen Tsiang. Destroyed by Sikhs,
1757; taken by Ranjit Singh, 181 1.
Jamalpur, Bengal. 25N. 86e. Chief loco-
motive centre of East Indian Railway,
described by Kipling in * Among the Rail-
way Folk.*
Jaypur, Rajputana. 27N. 76E. F. by
Sawai Jai Singh, 1728; greatest city of
Rajputana. (See Kiphng's ' Letters of
Marque.')
Jericho, Palestine. 32N. 35E. Ancient
city frequently mentioned in biblical history,
and also by Josephus and Strabo. It was
destroyed by Joshua, but rebuilt in Ahab's
reign. Here Christ healed blind Bartimaeus.
(See Twain's * New Pilgrim's Progress,'
Lamartine's ' Voyage en Orient,' Thomson's
* Land and the Book.')
Jerusalem, Palestine. 32N. 35E. Ancient
capital of Palestine, mentioned in Egyptian
record c. 1400 b.c. Destroyed by Nebu-
chadnezzar, 586 B.C. ; Jews permitted to
return by Cyrus, 536 b.c. ; Jews massacred
by Antiochus IV., 168 b.c. ; fortified by
Judas Maccabaeus, 165 b.c. ; captured by
Pompey, 63 b.c. ; taken and destroyed by
Titus, 70 ; new city f. by Hadrian, 71 ;
Godfrey de Bouillon reigned, 1099 ; passed
into hands of Ottoman Turks, 1516. (See
Kinglake's * Eothen,' Firdausi's * Sha Name,'
Twain's * New Pilgrim's Progress,' Lamar-
tine's * Voyage en Orient,' * Purchas His
Pilgrimes/ Thomson's ' Land and the
Book,' Hakluyt's ' Voyages.*
Jezreel (' God sows *), Palestine. 33N.
35E. A town near which Saul fell in battle,
containing the res. of Jezebel and Ahab.
Jhansi, Central India. 26N. 79E. F. by
Bir Singh Deo. Massacre of Europeans in
the Mutiny, 1857.
Jhelum, Punjab. 31N. 72E. The Hy-
daspes of classical literature, on the banks
of which Alexander the Great defeated the
Indian chief Porus.
Jidda, Arabia. 22N. 39E. Taken by
Turks, 1840 ; massacre of Christian mission-
aries, 1858. Contains supposed tomb of
Eve. (See Doughty's * Travels in Arabia
Deserta,' Burckhardt's * Travels in Arabia.')
Jind, Punjab. 29N. 76E. Attacked by
Gajpat Singh, 1755 ; Rahim Dad Khan here
met his death, 1775.
Joonir, Bombay. 19N. 74E. F. by
Malik-ut-Tujar, 1436; pillaged by Sivaji,
1657.
Jordan, Palestine. 32N. 36E. Chief river
of Palestine, of which mention occurs fre-
quently in biblical history. (See Kinglake's
' Eothen,' Lamartine's * Voyage en Orient.')
Jugduluk, Afghanistan. 35 n. 70E. British
troops massacred, 1842.
Kabbaldurga, Madras. i2n. 77E. Chama
Rajah imprisoned here in 1734, and Morari
Rao by Hyder Ali.
Kabul, Afghanistan. 35N. 69E. Con-
quered by Nadir Shah, 1739 ', by British,
1839 ; massacre of British soldiers, 1842 ;
retaken by British, 1842 ; by Shere Ali,
1868 ; massacre of Major Cavagnari, 1879 ;
Lord Roberts subdued city in his cam
paign, 1878-80. (See Firdausi's ' Sha
Name.*)
Kagoshima, Japan. 35N. 140E. Destroyed
by British lieet, 1863 ; Satsuma Rebellion
had its origin here, but was crushed, 1877.
Kaithal, Punjab. 30N. 76E. Contains
tomb of Mohammedan saint Salah-ud-din
of Balkh. Captured by Bhai Desu Singh,
1767.
Kalat, Baluchistan. 29N. 67E. Unsuc-
cessfully attacked by Ahmad Shah Durrani,
1758 ; captured by British, 1839.
Kalgan, China. 4 in. 115E. Walled city
mentioned by A. J. Little in * The Far East.'
Kallinjar, Bengal. 25N. 80E. Connected
with worship of Siva. Attacked by Mah-
moud of Ghazni, 1023 ; captured by Kutb-
ud-din, 1203 ; besieged by Humayun, 1530;
taken by Akbar, 1569 ; by British, 1812.
Kalpi, United Provs. 26N. 8oe. Said to
have been f. by Basdeo. Captured by
Kutb-ud-din, 1196; by Humayun, 1527;
by British, 1798.
Gazetteer
i6i
Kalyan, Bombay, iqn. 73E. Captured
by Portuguese, 1536; by Mohammedans,
1660; by British, 1780.
Kamagawa, Japan. 35 n. 140E. Town
at which treaty was signed opening Japan
to Europeans, 1854.
Kamakura, Japan. 35 n. 140E. Former
capital of Shogunate, and contains colossal
statue of Buddha. (See Lafcadio Hearn's
* Glimpses of Unfamiliar Japan.')
Kampil, Bengal. 28N. 79E. Mentioned
m * Mahabharata ' as scene of wedding of
Draupadi.
Kan-chow, China. 39N. ioie. Described
m * Travels of Marco Polo.'
Kanchrapara, Bengal. 22N. 88e. Bp. of
Iswar Chandra Gupta.
Kandahar, Afghanistan. 32 n. 66e. F.
by Ahmed Shah, 1747, near site of city f.
by Alexander the* Great, 330 b.c. Taken
by British, 1839, 1879. Stormed by Ayub
Khan, but reheved by Lord Roberts, 1880.
Kandy, Ceylon. 7n. 8ie. Contained
temple in which was supposed to be a tooth
of Buddha; destroyed by Portuguese.
Capital of Ceylon, 1592 ; taken by Portu-
guese, 1796; entered by British, 1803;
became British possession, 1815.
Kang-hwa {'river-flower'), Korea. 38N.
127E. Plundered by French under Admiral
Roze, 1866 ; attacked by Americans, 1871 ;
peace established by treaty, 1875.
Kangra, Punjab. 32 n. 76e. Pillaged by
Firoz Shah, 1360 ; taken by Sansar Chand,
1785.
Kapilavastu, Nepal. 28N. 83E. Site of
city not definitely known, but was ancient
capital of Sakyas, and bp. of Buddha. (See
Sir Edwin Arnold's ' Light of Asia.')
Karachi, Sind. 25N. 67E. F. in 1725;
ceded by Talpur Amirs to British, 1842.
Karakoram, China. 46N. 102E. Said to
be ancient capital of Genghis Khan. (See
* Travels of Marco Polo.')
Karazan, China. 25N. 103E. Capital of
province of Yun-Nan. (See * Travels of
Marco Polo.')
Karikal, Madras, itn. 8oe. Ceded tq
French by Rajah of Tanjaur, 1739 seized
by British, 1803 ; restored to French, 1814.
Kamal, Punjab. 30N. 77E. Contains
tomb of Bu-Ali Kalandar. Pillaged by
Ibrahim Husain Mirza, 1573 ; captured by
Mahrattas, 1787 ; by British, 1805.
Kars, Armenia. 4 in. 43E. Taken by
Turks, 1546 ; fortified, 1579 ; conquered
by Persians, 1744 ; by Russians, under
Paskevitch, 1828; Ismael Pasha and
General Williams held it unsuccessfully
against Russians, 1855 ; stormed by
Russians, 1877; and ceded to them, 1878.
Karur ('embryo town'), Madras, iin.
78E. Seized by British, 1760; by Hyder
Ali, 1768 ; by General Medows, 1790.
Kashgar, Eastern Turkestan. 39N. 76E.
Rebelled against China, and became capital
of Yakub Beg's dominions, 1865 ; retaken
by Chinese, 1877. (See ' Travels of Marco
Polo,* Rawlinson's * England and Russia in
the East,' Little's ' Far East.')
Kashmir, Vale of, Kashmir. 34N. 75E.
Scene of the story of * The Light of the
Haram ' in Moore's * Lalla Kookh.'
Kasur, Punjab. 3 in. 75E. Alleged to
have been f. by Kusa, son of Rama. Be-
sieged by Bhangi chiefs, 1763, 1770 ; Ranjit
Singh defeated Kutb-ud-din Khan, 1807.
Katwa, Bengal. 24N. 88e. Sacred town
as res. of apostle Chaitanya.
Kaveripak, Madras. 13N. 79E. Rajah
Sahib and French defeated by Clive, 1752.
(See Malleson's * Decisive Battles of India.')
Kaveripatnam, Madras. 12N. 78E. Taken
from Hyder Ali by British, 1767.
Kendubilwa, Bengal. 24N. 88e. Bp. and
burial-place of Jayadeva, composer of * Gita
Govinda.' (See R. C. Dutt's * Lit. of
Bengal.')
Kerbela, Asiatic Turkey. 33N. 44E.
Hosein, son of Caliph Ali, killed in battle
with rival Yazid, 680 ; chief building of the
city, visited by many pilgrims, is mosque
containing Hosein's tomb. Subdued by
Turks, 1843.
Kerkouk, Kurdistan. 35 n, 44E. Stormed
and taken by Nadir Shah, 1741. Tomb is
shown supposed to be of Daniel and other
' children of the furnace.'
Kerman, Persia. 30N. 56E. Taken and
plundered by Mahomed Khan, 1794.
Khaiba, Arabia. 26N. 40E. Visited by
C. M. Doughty, and described in * Travels
in Arabia Deserta.'
Khaiber Pass, Afghanistan. 34N. 71E.
In Afghan wars opposition to British passage
overcome, 1839 ; terrible loss encountered
in retreat, 1842 ; held by neighbouring
Afridis, 1879.
Khatmandu, Nepal. 28N 85E. Believed
to have been f. c. 723. Massacre of British,
1846.
Khios, Asiatic Turkey. 38N. 26E. Famous
as bp. of Ion, Theocritus, and Theopompus ;
contained the ' school of Homer.'
Khiva, Russian Turkestan. 42N. 6oe,
Captured by Russians under General Kauf-
mann, 1873. (See Rawlinson's * England
and Russia in the East.')
l62
Gazetteer
Khuldabad, Haidarabad. 20N. 75E. Con-
tains many tombs of famous men, among
others those of Nasir Jang and Auningzebe.
Kiakhta, Siberia. 50N. 107E. Described
by Bishop Sheepshanks in * My Life in
Mongolia and Siberia.'
Kidron, Palestine. 32N. 35E. Valley
which was the scene of many incidents in
biblical narratives; David crossed the
River Kidron when fleeing from Absalom.
Believed will be scene of Last Judgment,
Mentioned by Jerome and Eusebius.
Kin-chau, Manchuria. 39N. 12 ie. Japan-
ese defeated Russians, 1904.
King-te-shen, China. 29N. 117E. Par-
tially destroyed by Tai-ping rebels, 1855.
Kioto, Japan. 35N. 136E. F. by Ku-
wammu. Former capital of Japan. (See
Lafcadio Heam's ' Out of the East,* Kip-
ling's * From Sea to Sea.')
Kirtipur, Punjab. 32N. 75E. Nanek,
founder of Sikh religion, and compiler of
' Adi-Granth * died here.
Kishon, Palestine. 33N. 35E. Scene of
defeat of Sisera, and Elijah's destruction of
the prophets of Baal. Battle fought on
banks of river between Turks and French,
1799-
Kizuki, Japan. 35N. 133E. Great centre
of Shinto religion in Japan. (See Lafcadio
Heam's * Glimpses of Unfamiliar Japan.')
Kobe, Japan. 35 n. 135E. Formerly an
independent town, but united to Hiogo,
1892. (See Kipling's * From Sea to Sea.')
Kolar, Mysore. 13N. 78E. Contains
tomb of father of Hyder Ali. Given to
Hyder Ali, 1761 ; captured by British,
1768; by Mahrattas, 1770 ; by British, 1791.
Kondapalli, Madras. 17N. 8ie. F. c. 1360.
Seized by Krishna Deva, c. 1515 ; by
Auningzebe, 1687; by British, 1766.
Konieh, Asia Minor. 38N. 33E. City in
which Paul and Barnabas preached. Taken
by Seljuks 1075 t)y Frederick Barbarossa,
1 190 ; by Mohammed II., 1466. Mentioned
by Xenophon in the ' Anabasis.'
Kos, Asia Minor. 37N. 27E. Site of
famous temple of ^sculapius. Bp. of
Hippocrates, Apelles, Philetas, Ariston.
Theocritus also lived here.
Kotagherry, Madras, iin. 77E. Res. of
Sir R. Burton, described in * Goa and the
Blue Mountains.'
Koum, Persia. 29N. 56E. Celebrated
place of pilgrimage and contains shrine of
Fatima, sister of Reza. (See Montesquieu's
* Lettres Persanes.')
Kuldja, East Turkestan. 44N. 81E. City
f. after destruction of Tatar Kulja, 1865 ;
taken by Russians, 1871 ; restored to
China, 1881.
Kumarhatta, Bengal. 24N. 89E. Bp, of
poet Ram Prasad Sen.
Kunnoj, United Provs. 27N, 80E. Con-
tains two Mohammedan mausoleums in
memory of Bala Pir and his son, 1650.
King of Kanauj conquered by Sultan of
Delhi, 1 193.
Lahore, Punjab. 32 n. 74E. Taken by
Mahmoud, 1013, 1021; by Mohammed the
Gouride, 11 86; plundered and destroyed
by Moguls, 1241 ; rebuilt, 1269 ; conquered
by Baber, 1522 ; by Sikhs, 1758 ; Sikhs
defeated by British, 1846; became incor-
porated with British Empire, 1849. (See
' Purchas His Pilgrimes,* Kipling's * Kim.')
Lampsacus, Asia Minor. 40N. 27E.
Ancient centre of worship of Priapus. Bp.
of Charon, Anaximenus, and Metrodorus,
Lang-son, Indo-China. 22 n. 107E. Taken
bv the French under General de N6grier,
1885.
Laswari, Rajputana. 28N. 77E. Total
defeat of Mahrattas by British, 1803.
(See Malleson's ' Decisive Battles of India.')
Latakia, Syria. 36N. 36E. Scene of
Dolabella's last siege, 43 b.c. ; taken by
Tancred, 1102; by Saladin, 1188. Ex-
perienced severe earthquakes, 1170, 1287,
1822. (See Volney's * Voyage en Syrie et
en Egypte.*)
Lebanon, Mounts., Palestine. 34N. 36E.
Mountain range mentioned in the Bible as
famous for cedars. Visited by Lamartine,
1832. (See * Voyage en Orient,' Thomson's
' Land and the Book,' Burckhardt's * Travels
in Syria and the Holy Land.')
Leh, Kashmir. 34N. 78E. Contains tomb
of Stolitzka, the Austrian geologist, who
died here, 1874,
Leiah, Punjab. 31N. 71E. F. by Kamal
Khan, c. 1550 ; Humayun Shah captured
near here, 1794.
Lhasa (* God's house '), Tibet. 3 in. 91E.
Sacred city of Lamas, containing famous
statue of Buddha. Forbidden to European
explorers, but has been entered several
times. (See Little's * Far East.')
Liao - yang, Manchuria. 41N. 123E.
Japanese secured a victory over Russians,
1904. (See McKenzie's * From Tokyo to
Tiflis.')
Ligor, Siam. 8n. iooe. Taken by
Burmese, 1760, 1785.
Lohogarh, Bombay. 19N. 73E. Men-
tioned by Ptolemy. Taken by Sivaji, 1648 ;
by British, 1818.
Gazetteer
163
Lonar, Berar. 20N. 77E. Scene of
struggle between Lonasur and an incarna-
tion of Vishnu.
Lucknow, United Provs. 27N. 8ie. Con-
tains mausoleum of Asaf-ud-Daula. Seized
by Humayun, 1526; by Babar, 1528; native
insurrection against British, 1857; recap-
tured by British, 1858. (See Mrs. F. A.
Steel's * On the Face of the Waters,' Kip-
ling's Kim.')
Macao, China. 22N. 114E. Portuguese
bought right to settle here, 1557 ; Chinese
barricaded it from rest of island, 1573 ;
occupied by British, 1802, 1808 ; port
declared free, 1846. Camoens res. here in
exile, and wrote part of his * Lusiad.'
Madakasira, Madras. 14N. 77E. Captured
by Mahrattas, 1728 ; by Hyder Ali, 1762 ;
by Morari Rao, 1764 ; recaptured by Hyder
Ali, 1776.
Madras, Madras. 13N. 8oe. British
established here, 1639 ; besieged by Aurung-
zebe's general, 1702 ; by the Mahrattas,
1741 ; Fort George f. by Francis Day,
1744 ; taken by French, 1746 ; recovered
by British, 1748 ; San Thome, Portuguese
settlement, f. in 1504, annexed, 1749 ; un-
successfully attacked by French under
General Lally, 1758, 1759. Cathedral of
Saint Thome supposed to contain remains
of Saint Thomas.
Madura, Madras, ion. 78E. Taken by
Malik Kafur, 1324 ; by Nawab of Camatic,
1736; held by British for Mohammed Ali,
1764; ceded to British, 1801.
Mahaban, Bengcil. 27N. 78E. Alleged
scene of childhood of Krishna.
Mahe, Madras. I2N. 76E. Taken by
French, 1722; by British, 1761, 1779,
1793 ; restored to French, 1815.
Malatiyeh, Asiatic Turkey. 38N. 38E.
Khosros I. defeated by Romans, 577 ; taken
by Bajazet, 1396; by Tamerlane, 1401,
Polyeuctus martyred here; great mas-
sacre of Christians, 1895. (See Comeille's
* Polyeucte.')
Mandalay, Upper Burma. 22N. 96E. F.
in 1859 ; became capital of Burma, 1878 ;
occupied by British, 1885; partially
destroyed by fire, 1892.
Mandawar, United Provs. 29N. 78E.
Taken by Tamerlane, 1399 ; plundered by
Amir Khan, 1805,
Mangalore, Madras. 13N. 75 e. Visited
by Ibn Batatu. Occupied by Portuguese,
1596; sustained terrible siege against
Tippoo Sahib, 1782-3; taken by British,
1799.
Manila, Luzon. 15N. 121E. Capital of
Philippine Islands ; f. by Spaniard, Legazpi,
1571. Plundered by Chinese pirates, 1574 ;
blockaded by Dutch, 1602 ; taken by
British, 1762 ; Spanish fleet destroyed by
Dewey off coast, 1898. Severe earthquakes,
1675, 1824, 1863.
Manissa, Asiatic Turkey. 39N. 27E.
Ancient Magnesia, near which were supposed
to be kingdom of Tantalulus, and scene of
Niobe's sorrow. Antiochus the Great
defeated by Romans, 190 b.c. ; city occu-
pied by Osman Turks, 1398.
Maraglak, Persia. 37N. 46E. Contains
tomb of Hulaka Khan, and remains of
observatory built by him for the great
astronomer, Nasr-ud-din of Tus.
MasuHpatam, Madras. i6n. 8ie. British
settled here, 161 1; successfully stormed
by Colonel Forde, 1759. (See Malleson's
' Decisive Battles of India,' * Purchas His
Pilgrimes.')
Matsuye, Japan. 36N. 133E. Former
capital of Idziimo, and contains numerous
temples. (See Lafcadio Heam's * Glimpses
of Unfamiliar Japan.')
Mecca, Arabia. 2 in. 40E. Bp. of
Mohammed, c. 570. Contains the Kaaba,
said to be built by Abraham and Ishmael
with help from Angel Gabriel. Taken by
Wahabis, 1803, 1807; by Mehemet Ali,
1813. (See Sir R. Burton's * Wanderings
in Three Continents ' and * Pilgrimage to
Al-Madinah and Meccah,* Hakluyt's * Voy-
ages,' Burckhardt's * Travels in Arabia.')
Medina (* the city*), Arabia. 25N. 40E.
Sacred city of Islam, whence Mohammed
fled from Mecca, 622 ; contains tomb sup-
posed to hold remains of the prophet, his
daughter Fatima, Abu Bekr, and Omar.
Forbidden city to all not Mohammedans,
but visited by Burckhardt, 181 1 ; Burton,
1852. (See Sir R. Burton's ' Wanderings
in Three Continents ' and * Pilgrimage to
Al-Madinah and Meccah,' Burckhardt's
* Travels in Arabia.')
Meerut, United Provs. 29N. 78E. Plun-
dered by Mahmud of Ghazni, 1017; by
Tamerlane, 1399; taken by British,
1803 ; first outbreak of Indian Mutiny,
1857.
Megiddo, Palestine. 32N. 35E. Ancient
city of Syria. Mentioned in Bible as being
fortified by Solomon; refuge of Ahaziah
fleeing from Jehu, 843 B.C. ; Necho over-
came Josiah, c. 609 B.C.
Menderes, Asia Minor. 38N. 28E. Said
to be ancient Scamander, flowing past Troy,
and sirng of by Homer.
164
Gazetteer
Merta, Rajputana. 27N. 74E. F. by
Duda, c. 1488. Captured by Akbar, 1562.
Merv, Turkestan. 38N. 62E. Colonised
by Alexander the Great, occupied by Arabs,
666; taken by Mongols, 122 1 ; by Bok-
harians from Persians, 1787 ; occupied by
Tekke-Turkomans, 1856; under Russian
authority, 1884.
Meshed, Persia. 36N. 59E. Contains
magnificent mausoleum of Imam Riza and
Caliph Haroun-al-Raschid,
Meshed Ali, Asiatic Turkey. 32N. 44E.
Contains tomb of Ali.
Miana, Persia. 37N. 47E. The French
traveller, Th6venot, died here, 1667.
Miani, Sind. 26N. 68e. Sir Charles
Napier twice defeated Mohammedan emirs,
1843.
Michmash, Palestine. 32N. 35E. Men-
tioned by Josephus and Eusebius, and in
the Old Testament as the camping-place of
the Philistines in the early part of reign of
Saul.
Midagesidurga, Madras. 14N. 77E. Seized
by Hyder Ali, 1761 ; by Mahrattas, 1767;
by Tippoo Sahib, 1774.
Miletus, Asia Minor. 38N. 27E. Cyrus
defeated, 548 b.c. ; city destroyed by
Persians, 494 b.c. Res. of St. Paul for
several days. Bp. of historians Cadmus
and HecatcBUS, philosophers Thales, Anaxi-
mander, and Anaximenes ; also of poet
Timothy, of Aristides, ^schines, and
Aspasia.
Mionoseki, Japan. 36N, 132E. Described
by Lafcadio Heam in * Glimpses of Un-
familiar Japan.'
Mityleni, Asiatic Turkey. 39N. 27E.
Rebellion crushed by Athenians, 428 e.g. ;
ceded to Genoese family, 1355 ; taken by
Mohammed II., 1462 ; unsuccessful rebel-
lion against Turks, 1468; Venetian naval
victories over Turks, 1690, 1698; Greek
victory, 1821. Bp. of Sappho, Alcaeus,
Terpander, and Theophrastus ; place of
retirement of Agrippa.
Monghyr, Bengal, 25 n. 86e. Taken by
Mohammedans, 1195 ; became res. of Todar
Mai, 1590; taken by British from Nawab
Mir Kasim, 1763.
Mosul, Asiatic Turkey. 36N. 43E. Taken
by Moslems, 636; stormed by Saladin,
1182; occupied by Persians, 1623; un-
successfully besieged by Nadir Shah, 1741.
Mukden, Manchuria. 42 n. 124E. Con-
tains relics of Nurhachu, and near town
is his tomb. Boxer outbreak, 1900 ; in
Russo-Japanese War, Russians defeated
and Japanese occupied Mukden, 1905.
(See P^re Amiot for French translation of
Emperor K'ien Lung's poem ' En Mukden.*)
Multan, Punjab. 30N. 71E. Contains
tombs of Rukn-i-Alam, Bhawal Hakk and
Shams-i-Tabriz. Mahmud of Ghazni took
it, 1005 ; Ranjit Singh, 1818 ; British, in
Sikh War, 1849.
Murshidabad, Bengal. 24N. 88e. Con-
tains tomb of jagath Singh. Last Moham-
medan capital of Bengal; plundered by
Mahrattas, 1742; entered by Clive, 1757;
Warren Hastings removed civil and criminal
courts to Calcutta, 1772.
Muscat, Arabia. 24N. 59E. Occupied
by Albuquerque, 1507 ; besieged by Imam
of Oman, 1648; Portuguese expelled by
Oman, 1650.
Mush, Asiatic Turkey. 39N. 42E. Turks
massacred Armenians, 1894. Visited by
Xenophon, and supposed burial-place of
Moses of Chorene.
Muttra, United Provs. 27N, 78E. Con-
tains ruins of Jey Singh's observatory and
of Akbar's fort. Supposed bp. of Krishna,
whose childhood was spent here, and
Balarama. Pillaged by Mahmud of Ghazni,
1017 ; taken by British, 1803 ; Sepoys
murdered British officers, 1857.
Nabadwip, Bengal. 23N. 88e. Bp. of
Chaitanya, supposed to be incarnation of
Krishna ; res. of Nityananda, Vasudeb, and
Raghumath.
Nabulus, Palestine. 32N. 33E. On site
of ancient Shechem mentioned in biblical
history; later was rebuilt as Neapolis by
Vespasian. (See Kinglake's * Eothen,*
Mark Twain's * New Pilgrim's Progress,'
Thomson's * Land and the Book,' Volney's
' Voyage en Syrie et en Egypte.')
Nagar ('the city'), Madras. 14N. 75E.
Captured by Hyder Ali, 1763 ; taken by
British, 1783.
Nagasaki, Japan. 33N. 130E. Scene of
Pierre Loti's * Madame Chrysantheme.'
(See also Kipling's ' From Sea to Sea,*
Little's ' Far East.')
Nagpur ('town of serpents'), Centra
Provs. 2 IN. 79E. Former capital of
Mahratta principality, crushed by British,
1817.
Nain, Palestine. 33N. 35E. Scene of
Christ's miracle of raising from the dead
the widow's son. (See Mark Twain's ' New
Pilgrim's Progress.')
Najibabad, United Provs, 30N. 78E. F.
by Najib-ud-dowlah, 1755. Destroyed by
Mahrattas, 1772.
Nakhitchevan, Asiatic Russia. 40N. 45E.
Gazetteer
165
Said to be oldest city in world, f. by Noah.
Taken by Seljuk Sultan, 1064; ceded to
Russia by Persia, 1828.
Nandidrug, Madras. 13N. 78E. Captured
by Lord Comwallis, 1791.
Nan-king ('southern capital'), China.
32N. iiQE. Treaty which ended Opium
War signed, 1842 ; city taken by Taipings,
1853 ; by Imperialists, 1864. (See * Purchas
His Pilgrimes,' Little's * Far East.')
Nannur, Bengal. 24N. 88e. Bp. of
Chandidas, the poet.
Narnaul, Punjab. 28N. 76E. Said to
have been f. by Rajah Launkam, and to be
bp. of Sher Shah.
Nasik, Bombay. 20N. 74E. Noted for
Lena caves with Buddhistic sculptures.
Here, according to the ' Ramayana,' Ravana
carried away Siva, Rama's wife.
Nazareth, Palestine. 33N. 35E. Res. of
the Virgin Mary and of Christ; Church of
Annunciation f., c. 1620. Town captured
by Moslems, 1291 ; Junot vanquished com-
bined army of Turks and Arabs, 1799.
(See Kinglake's * Eothen,' Lamartine's
* Voyage en Orient,' Thomson's ' Land and
the Book.')
Negapatam, Madras, iin. 8oe. Con-
quered by Dutch, 1660; by British, 1781.
(See ' Purchas His Pilgrimes.')
Nehavend, Persia. 34N. 48E. Great
victory of Saracens which brought Persia
under their sway, 641.
Nellore, Madras. 14N. 8oe. Ancient fort
of Sinhapur, ' the lion city ; ' repulsed
British, 1757.
Nertchinsk, Siberia. 52N. 117E. Treaty
signed between Russians and Chinese, 1689.
(See Eraser's ' Real Siberia.')
Nicsea (* city of victory '), Asia Minor.
40N. 30E. F. by Antigonus, c. 316 b.c.
Taken by Seljuks, 1078; by Crusaders,
1097; by the Osraanlis, 1326. Bp. of
historian Dion Cassius and astronomer
Hipparchus. Council met, 325.
Nicomedia, Asiatic Turkey. 4 in. 30E.
F. by Nicomedes I., 264 B.C. ; contains
ruins of which Pliny the Younger boasted.
Bp. of Arrian ; res. of Diocletian, and of
Constantine who died here; scene of
Hannibal's suicide.
Nicosia, Cyprus. 35 n. 33E. Capital of
Cyprus since time of Lusignan kings. Taken
by Richard Coeur de Lion, 1191 ; besieged
by Turks, 1570.
Nikaria, Asiatic Turkey. 38N. 26E.
Island near which it is fabled Icarus met
his death.
Nikko (* sun's brightness '), Japan. 37N.
140E. Contains tomb of lyeyasu, 1617;
and that of his grandson, lyemitsu, slain
while visiting tomb of lyeyasu, 1650.
(See Kipling's * From Sea to Sea.')
Nineveh, Asiatic Turkey. 36N. 43E.
Said to have been f. c. 2680 b.c. ; enlarged
by Ninus, 1968 b.c. Conquered by Arbaces,
759 B.C. ; by Nabopolassar, 625 b.c. ;
destroyed by Medes and Babylonians, c. 607
B.C. Excavations by Botta, 1842 ; Layard,
1845 ; also by Hormuzd Rassam and George
Smith. Tobit said to have died here. (See
* Apocrypha.)
Ning-po (' calm waves '), China. 30N.
121E. Occupied by Portuguese, 1522;
Portuguese massacred, 1545 ; taken by
British, 1842. (See ' Travels of Marco
Polo.')
Nishapur, Persia. 36N. 59E. Famous
as bp. of Omar Khayyam, whose tomb is
also here. Res. of Nidhami-i-Arudi.
Nisib, Asiatic Turkey. 37N. 38E. Turks
defeated by Egyptians under Ibrahim
Pasha, 1839.
Nisibin, Asiatic Turkey. 37N. 41E. Cap-
tured by Parthians, 149 b.c ; by LucuUus,
68 B.C.; by Trajan, 116; by Lucius Verus,
165 ; given to Persians by Jovian, 363.
Oki Shima, Japan. 36N. 133E. An
island off the west coast of Houdo, fully
described by Lafcadio Heam in ' Glimpses
of Unfamiliar Japan.*
Omsk, Asiatic Russia. 55N. 74E. Capital
of Akmolinsk. (See Eraser's * Real Siberia.*)
Ophir, Mount, Malay Peninsula. 2N.
103E. Gold-producing mountain often iden
tified with the Ophir of the Bible. (See
* Purchas His Pilgrimes.')
Opon, Philippine Islands, iin. 124K.
Magellan killed here by natives, 152 1.
Ormuz, Persia. 27N. 56E. Visited by
Nearchus, 325 b.c Captured by Albu-
querque, 1507, 15 14; by Shah Abbas and
British, 1622. (See * Purchas His Pil-
grimes,' * Travels of Marco Polo,' Hakluyt's
* Voyages.')
Osaka, Japan. 35N. 136E. F. by Rennio
Shonin, 1495 ; captured by Hideyoshi,
1580; castle secured by lyeyasu, 1615 ;
burnt by Tokugawa retainers, 1868. (See
Lafcadio Heam's ' Out of the East,' Diosy's
* New Far East,' Kipling's * From Sea to
Sea.*)
Padang, Sumatra, is. iooe. First Dutch
settlement in Sumatra, 1666 ; captured by
I British, 1781 ; surrendered to Dutch, 1783 ;
recaptured, 1794 yielded to Dutch, 1814.
i66
Gazetteer
Padmanabham, Madras. i8n. 83E. British
defeated and killed Rajah of Vizianagram,
1794.
Pakpatan (* the holy ferry '), Punjab.
30N. 73E. Contains tomb of saint Farid-
ul-Hakkwa-ud-din. Visited by Ibn Batatu ;
in subjection to Tamerlane, 1398.
Palakkat, Madras, iin. 77E. Fort f. by
Hyder Ali taken by British, 1768.
Palembang, Sumatra. 3s. 105E. Visited
by Marco Polo, and contains an alleged
tomb of Alexander the Great. Taken by
British, 1812 ; by Dutch, 1821.
Palmyra ('city of palms'), S>Tia. 34N.
39E. Supposed to have been f . by Solomon ;
rebuilt by Hadrian, 130; Queen Zenobia
conquered by Aurelian, 273 ; city taken by
Arabs, 634 ; pillaged by Tamerlane, 1401.
(See Burton's ' Wanderings in Three Conti-
nents,' Volney's * Voyage en Syrie et en
Egypte.')
Panda vgarh, Bombay. i8n. 74E. Seized
by Sivaji, 1673 ; by Aurungzebe, 1701 ;
by British, 1818.
Pandharpur, Bombay. i8n. 75E. Con-
tains famous temple of Vishnu incarnation.
Pandua, Bengal. 25N. 88e. Bp. of poet
Bharat Chandra Rai. Contains tombs of
Jalal-ud-din Tabrizi and of Mir Kutb Alam.
Panipat, Punjab. 29N. 77E. Afghans
under Ibrahim Lodi defeated by Mogols
under Baber, 1526 ; Afghans under Hermu
defeated by Akbar, 1556; Ahmed Shah
conquered Mahrattas, 1761.
Panjim, Bombay. 15N. 74E. (See Sir
Richard Burton's * Goa and the Blue
Mountains.*)
Paphos, Cyprus. 35 n. 32E. Scene of
conversion of Sergius Paulus by Saint Paul.
Famous for worship of Aphrodite and scene
of story of Pygmalion.
Pasargada, Persia. 30N. 53E. Ancient
capital of Persia; said to have been f. by
Cyrus, c, 555 b.c. Alleged tomb of Cyrus
in vicinity.
Patau, Baroda. 24N. 72E. F. by
Vanarajah; c. 746. Conquered by Mah-
moud of Ghazni, 1024 ; by Ulugh Khan,
1298. Contains many Jain temples and
has fine collection of Jain MSS.
Patna, Bengal. 26N. 85E. Buddha said
to have assisted in foundation of city ;
mentioned by Strabo, Pliny, and Arrian ;
contains shrine of Shah Arzani. Entered
by Clive, 1759 ; captured by Major Adam,
761 ; massacre of British, 1763 ; con-
spiracy of Sepoys, 1857 ; of Wahabis, 1864.
Pegu, Burma. i8n. 96E. Destroyed by
Alompsa, 1757 ; occupied by British, 1852.
Peking ('the northern capital'), China.
40N. ii6e. Seized by Ghengis Khan, 12 15 ;
res. of Kubla Khan, 1264 ; occupied by
British and French, i860; by British and
Americans in Boxer rising, 1900. (See
Little's " Far East.')
Penukonda, Madras. 14N. 78E. Res. of
Krishna Deva. Seized by Hyder Ali, 1762.
Perambakkam, Madras. 13N. 8oe. Hyder
Ali overcame British, 1780.
Petra, Syria. 30N. 36E. Mentioned by
Strabo and Pliny, and probably Sela of the
Bible. (See Doughty's ' Travels in Arabia
Deserta,' Whittier's '"The Rock" in El
Ghor.')
Petropavlovsk, Kamtchatka. 53N. 159E.
French and British allies engaged in naval
battle with Russians under MuraviefE, 1854.
Phyeng-yang, Korea. 39N. 126E. Japan
ese won a victory over Chinese, 1894. (See
Diosy's ' New Far East,' McKenzie's ' From
Tokyo to Tiflis.')
Pinjaur, Punjab. 31N. 77E. Besieged by
Patiala, 1769 ; taken by Bourquin, 1793.
Plassy, Bengal. 24N. 88e. Siraj-ud-
Daula suffered great defeat at hands of
Clive, 1757. (See Malleson's ' Decisive
Battles of India.')
PoUanarrua, Ceylon. 8n. 82E. Capital of
Ceylon, 769 ; taken by Malabars, c. 1204.
Pondicherri, Madras. 12 n. 8oe. First
French settlement, 1674 > taken by Dutch,
1693 ; unsuccessfully besieged by Admiral
Boscawen, 1748 ; taken by Eyre Coote,
1761 ; restored to French, 1763 ; recap-
tured by Sir Hector Monro, 1778 ; restored,
1783 ; retaken by British, 1793 ; finally
restored to French, 1816.
Poena, Bombay. 19N. 74E. Destroyed
by Nizam Ali, 1763 ; captured by British,
1818.
Port Arthur, Manchuria. 39N. 121E.
Fortified by Chinese, 1891 ; seized by
Japanese, 1894; leased to Russia, 1898;
besieged during Russo-Japanese War, 1904 ;
surrendered to Japanese, 1905. (See Diosy's
' New Far East.')
Porto Novo, Madras, iin. 8oe. Occu
pied by Danes and English, 1682 ; Sir Eyre
Coote defeated Hyder Ali, 1781 ; ceded to
British by Dutch, 1823. (See Malleson's
' Decisive Battles of India.')
Pratapgarh, Bombay. i8n. 74E. Res.
of Sivaji, and scene of his murder of Afzal
Khan, 1659.
Priene, Asia Minor. 38N. 27E. One of
twelve cities of Ionian League, supposed to
have been f. by iCpytus. Bp. of Bias and
Achelaus.
^^PUP
Gazetteer
167
Prome, Burma, iqn. 95E. Captured by
British, 1825, 1852 ; partially destroyed by
fire, 1856.
Pulicat, Madras. 13N. 8oe. Occupied
by Dutch, 1609 ; conquered by British,
1781; ceded to Dutch, 1818; to British,
1825.
Punna, Rajputana, 25N. 80E. Besieged
by Sikander Lodi, 1494 ; taken by Ram
Chandra Deo, 1563. Here Fran Nath is
held sacred, and his tomb exists.
Puri, Bengal. 20N. 86e. Contained
Gold Tooth of the Buddha for many cen-
turies; now famous for the temple of
Vishnu in his incarnation of Juggernaut.
Quilon, Madras. 9N. 77E. Visited by
Marco Polo ; Portuguese residents defeated
by Dutch, 1662.
Radhanagar, Bengal. 23N. 88e. Bp. of
Ram Mohan Rai, first writer of Bengali
prose.
Rahun, Punjab. 3 in. 76E. Believed to
have been f. by Rajah Raghab. Taken by
Tara Singh, 1759.
Rajgir, Bengal. 25N. 85E. Visited by
Fa Hian and Hiuen Tsiang. Identified with
Rajagriha, res. of Buddha. (See Sir Edwin
Arnold's ' Light of Asia.*)
Rajpur (' the royal town*), United Provs.
30N. 78E. Scene of story entitled * The
Potter's Thumb,* by Mrs. Flora Annie Steel.
Ramleh, Sj^ia. 32N. 35E. Visited by
W. M. Thomson, and described in ' The
Land and the Book.' (See Volney's
* Voyage en S5a:ie et en Egypte.')
Ramnad, Madras. 9N. 79E. Captured
by British, 1772.
Ramnagar, Punjab. 32N. 74E. Besieged
by Ranjit Singh, 1795 ; Lord Gough
defeated Sikhs, 1848.
Rangoon (' the end of the war*), Burma.
17N. 96E. F. as Dagon, c. 588 B.C. ; re-
built by Alompra, 1755 ; captured by
British, 1824, 1852. (See Kipling's * From
Sea to Sea.')
Ranibennur, Bombay. 15 n. 76E. Seized
by Colonel Wellesley, 1800; occupied by
British, 18 1 8.
Rattihalli, Bombay. 14N. 76E. Defeat
of Hyder Ali by Mahrattas, 1764.
Rawal Pindi, Punjab. 34N. 73E. Scene
of surrender of Sikhs after Sir Hugh Gough's
defeat at Gujrat, 184^.
Rhodes, Asia Minor. 36N. 28E. F. in
408 B.C. Citizens massacred by Cassius,
42 B.C. ; held by knights of St. John of
Jerusalem, 1309; besieged by Mohammed II.,
1480; taken by Solyman the Magnificent,
1522. Bp. of Panaetius, Stratocles, Andro-
nicus, Eudemus, Hieronymus, Pisander,
Simmias, and Aristides. Res. of Apollonius
Rhodius and Posidionius. (See Hakluyt's
* Voyages.')
Rohanked, Berar. 2 in. 76E. Nasir
Khan defeated, 1437 ; Jamal Khan here
slain in battle, 1590.
Rohtak, Punjab. 29N. 77E. Scene of
murder of Kai Khusru, c. 1286; besieged
by Khizr Khan, 14 10.
Rungpur (* abode of bliss '), Bengal. 26N.
89 E, Alleged res. of Rajah Bhagadatta,
Taken by British, 1765.
Sabraon, Punjab. 3 in. 75E. First Sikh
War ended by Sir Hugh Gough's defeat of
Sikhs, 1846, (See Malleson's * Decisive
Battles of India.')
Safed, Palestine. 33N. 36E. Believed by
Jews Messiah will make city his capital.
Scene of siege of Holophemes and murder
of Judith. Bp. of Tobias. Castle f. by
Christians, 11 40; taken by Saladin, 11 89;
destroyed by Sultan of Damascus, 1220 ;
rebuilt by Templars, 1240 ; destroyed by
Bibars of Egypt, 1266. (See Thomson's
* Land and the Book,' Volney's ' Voyage en
Sjarie et en Egypte.')
Sagandari, Bengal. 23N. 89E. Bp. of
Madhu Sudan Datta, writer of ' Meghanad-
Badh * and * Krishna Kumari.'
Saigon, Cochin-China. iin. 107E. Cap-
tured by French, 1858. (See Little's * Far
East.')
St Thome, Madras. 13N. 8oe. Suburb
of Madras ; scene of victory of French under
Paradis over Maphuz Khan, 1746. (See
Malleson's * Decisive Battles of India.')
Salem, Madras. I2N. 78E. Seized by
British, 1768 ; ceded to British by treaty of
Seringapatam, 1792.
Samana, Punjab. 30N. 76E. Conquered
by Mohammed of Ghor, 1192 ; by Banda
Bairagi, 1708.
Samaria, Palestine. 32N. 35E. F. by
Omri, 912 B.C. ; captured by Sargon,
722 B.C. ; by Alexander the Great, 331 b.c. ;
by Antiochus the Great, 203 e.g. ; by John
Hyrcanus, 120 B.C. ; given by Augustus to
Herod the Great.
Samarlcand, Turkestan. 40N. 67E. Bp.
of Nidhami-i-Arudi, author of * Chahar
Maqala.' Ancient city destroyed by Alex-
ander the Great, 329 b.c. ; conquered by
Kotaiba ibn Moslim, 711; by Genghis
Khan, 1220; by Amir of Bokhara, 1504;
by Russians, 1868. Contains mosque of
i68
Gazetteer
Shah-Zindeh, and tomb of Tamerlane.
Bp. of Aboul-Mansour-Matoudiri. (See
* Travels of Marco Polo.')
Sambhal, United Provs. 29N. 79E. Bp.
of Amir Khan.
Samiaveram, Madras, iin. 78E. Occu-
pied by Give, 1752.
Samsat, Asiatic Turkey. 38N. 39E. Bp.
of Bishop Paul of Samosata and of Lucian.
Sana, Arabia. 15 n. 45E. Capital of
Yemen, captured by Turks, 1872.
San-de-pu, Manchuria. ^2n. 123E. Un-
successfully attacked by Russians under
General Grippenberg, 1904.
Sanjan, Bombay. 20N. 73E. Visited by
Polish scholar, Hove, 1787. Taken by
Portuguese, 1534.
Sante Bennur, Madras. 14N. 76E. Taken
by Hyder Ali, 1761 ; by Mahrattas, 1791.
Santipur, Bengal. 23N. 88e. Res. of
Chaitanya, and bp. of Adyaita.
Sarafand, S5nria. 33N. 35E. Ancient city,
known in the Bible as Zareptath. (See
Thomson's ' Land and the Book.')
Sardhana, United Provs. 29N. 78E,
Celebrated as res. of Begam Sumru.
Sardis, Asia Minor. 39N. 28E, Occupied
by Cyrus, 548 b.c. ; burned by lonians,
c. 409 B.C. ; destroyed by Tamerlane, 1402.
Mentioned by /Eschylus and Herodotus ;
res. of Xerxes ; contains ruins of temple of
Cybele and tomb of Alyattes.
Sasseram (* one thousand toys'), Bengal.
25N. 84E. Contains tombs of Sher Shah
and his father.
Satyamangalam, Madras. iin, 77E.
Taken by Hyder Ali, 1768; by Tippoo
Sahib, 1790.
Savandurga, Madras. 13N. 77E. Captured
by Lord Comwallis, 179 1.
Selefke, Asiatic Turkey. 36N. 34E. F.
by Seleucus Nicator ; bp. of Xenarchus.
Seleucia Pieria, Asia Minor. 36N. 36E.
F. by Seleucus Nicator; captured by
Ptolemy Euergetes, 246 b.c. ; by Antiochus
the Great, 219 b.c.
Seoul, Korea. 38N. 127E. Capital of
Korea since 1392. Contains fine temple of
Confucius. (See Diosy's * New Far East,'
McKenzie's ' From Tokyo to Tiflis,' Little's
' Far East.'
Sephora, Palestine. 33N. 35E. Mentioned
in the Bible ; visited by Lamartine, 1832.
Seringapatam (' city of Vishnu '), Mysore.
12 N. 77E. Besieged by Lord Comwallis,
1792 ; taken by British and Tippoo Sahib
killed, 1799. Contains ancient temple of
Vishnu, and tombs of Hyder Ali and Tippoo
Sahib.
Seroda, Bombay. 15N. 74E. Res. of Sir
R. Burton ; described in * Goa and the Blue
Mountains.*
Sha River, Manchuria. 42N. 123E.
Russians under General Kuropatkin con-
quered by Japanese, 1904.
Shahabad, United Provs. 28N. 80E. F.
by Diler Khan, whose tomb is here, 1677 ;
visited by Bishop Heber, 1824.
Shang-hai (' above the sea '), China. 31N.
12 IE. Taken by Triads, 1853 ; occupied
by British and French, i860. (See Little's
* Far East.')
Shehr, Arabia. 15N. 50E. City described
in ' Travels of Marco Polo ' as Escier.
Shehr-i-Sebz, Turkestan. 39N. 67E. F.
on site of Kesh, bp. of Tamerlane.
Shimoga, Madras. 14N. 76E. Captured
by Mahrattas, 1798 ; destroyed by Dhundia
Wagh, 1799.
Shimonosoki, Japan. 34N. 13 ie. Bom-
barded by American, British, Dutch, and
French fleet, 1864 ; treaty signed here,
1895. (See McKenzie's * From Tokyo to
Tiflis,' Little's * Far East.')
Shiraz, Persia. 30N. 53E. F. c. 697 ;
capital of Persia, 1760. Near by are tombs
of Saadi and Hafiz.
Shivner, Bombay, 19N. 74E. Bp. of
Sivaji.
Sholapur, Bombay. i8n. 76E. The Baji
Rao sufiered defeat at hands of British,
1818.
Shwebo, Upper Burma, 23N. 96E. Bp.
of Maung Aung Zeya.
Sidon, Syria. 34N, 35E. Taken by
Crusaders, mo; by Saladin, 1187; recap-
tured by Crusaders, 1197; destroyed by
Mongols, 1260 ; captured by Mussulmans,
1291 ; bombarded by Napier, 1840; per-
secution of Christians, i860. (See Thom-
son's * Land and the Book,' Volney's
* Voyage en Syrie et en Egypte.')
Sikandarabad, United Provs. 28N. 78E.
F. by Sikandar Lodi, 1498 ; suffered during
Mutiny, 1857.
Sikandra, United Provs. 27N. 78E, Res.
of Sikandar Lodi, and contains tomb of
Akbar.
Siloam, Palestine. 32N. 35E. Pool near
Jerusalem mentioned in the Bible. (See
Mark Twain's ' New Pilgrim's Progress,'
Thomson's ' Land and the Book.')
Simla, Punjab. 3 in. 77E. Fashionable
health-resort of Europeans in India, fre-
quently the scene of Kipling's stories, e.g.,
* Under the Deodars,' * The Phantom
'Rickshaw.'
Sinai, Mount, Arabia Petraea, 28N. 34E.
Gazetteer
I 69
Mentioned in the Bible as the mountain on
which God revealed himself to Moses. (See
Flinders Petrie's ' Researches in Sinai,* also
* Purchas His Pilgrimes,' Volney's ' Voyage
en Sjnrie et en Egypte,* Burckhardt's
* Travels in Syria and the Holy Land.*)
Singapore, Malay Peninsula, in. 104E.
F, by Sir Stamford Raffles, 1819 ; ceded to
British by Sultan of Johore, 1824. (See
Kipling's * From Sea to Sea.*)
Singarh (* lion's fort '), Bombay. i8n.
74E. Taken by Sivaji, 1647 ; by Tanaji
Malusre, 1670; by British, 1818.
Singi, Bengal. 28N. 8ie. Bp. of Kasiram
Das, translator into Bengali of * Mahab-
harata.' (See R. C. Dutt's * Lit. of Bengal.')
Sinhur, Rajputana. 23N. 77E. Jaswaut
Rao here attacked Captain Jean Baptiste
Filose, 1814.
Sinope, Asia Minor. 42N. 35E. F. by
lonians of Miletus, 630 B.C. ; unsuccessfully
attacked by Mithradates IV., 220 B.C. ;
captured by Pharnaces, 183 b.c. ; by
Lucullus, 70 B.C. ; fleet and town partially
destroyed by Russians, 1853. Bp. of
Diogenes.
Sira, Madras. 14N. 77E. Taken by
Mahrattas, 1757; by Hyder Ali; recaptured
by Mahrattas, 1766 ; by Tippoo Sahib, 1774.
Sirhind, Punjab. 3 in. 76E. Sarang
Khan overcome by Khizr Khan, 1420 ;
Bazid Khan killed by Banda Bairagi, 1708.
Sivas, Asiatic Turkey. 40N. 37E. De-
stroyed by Tamerlane, 1400.
Skutari, Asia Minor. 4 in. 29E. Scene
of Florence Nightingale's activities during
Crimean War, 1854-6; destroyed by fire,
1872.
Smyrna, Asia Minor. 38N. 27E. Ancient
city celebrated by Pindar, Aristides, and
Himerius, containing famous relics of
Homer. Destroyed by Alyattes, c, 575 b.c. ;
rebuilt by Antigonus and Lysimachus, but
suffered from earthquake, 179 ; seized by
Turks, 1084 ; conquered by Aidin, c. 1330 ;
by Tamerlane, 1402. (See Kinglake's
* Eothen,* Twain's * New Pilgrim's Progress,'
Lamartine's * Voyage en Orient,* Montes-
quieu's * Lettres Persanes,*)
Sohar, Arabia. 24N. 57E. Visited by
Marco Polo and Ibn Batatu. Occupied by
Portuguese, 1508.
Somnath, Bombay. 2 in. 70E.
by Mahmud of Ghazni, 1025.
Iplace in which Krishna died.
Sopara, Bombay. 19N. 73E.
place of Buddha,
I* Mahabharata.'
Su-Chau, China.
Pillaged
Alleged
Sacred
in the
and mentioned
3 IN. 12 IE. F. c. 500
B.C. ; captured by Taiping rebels, i860 ;
became treaty-port, 1896.
Sukkur, Sind. 28N. 69E. Talpurs
defeated by Shah Shuja, 1833 ; British
possession, 1842.
Sur ('rock'), Palestine. 33N. 35E. An-
cient Tyre. Besieged by Nebuchadnezzar
IL, 572 B.C. ; by Alexander the Great,
332 B.C.; captured by Crusaders, 1124;
destroyed by Malik al - Ashraf, 1291 ;
suffered from earthquake, 1837. (See
Lamartine's * Voyage en Orient,' Thomson's
' Land and the Book,' Volney's ' Voyage en
Syrie et en Egypte,' Hakluyt's * Voyages.')
Surat, Bombay. 2 in. 73E. Overcome
by Akbar, 1572 ; British settlement, 1612 ;
under British rule, 1800, (See * Purchas
His Pilgrimes.')
Susa, Persia. 32N. 48E. Capital of
Elamite kingdom, c. 2280 b.c ; conquered by
Assyrians, 645 b.c. Contains tomb alleged
to be of Daniel.
Tabariah, Syria. 33N. 36E. F. by Herod
Antipas, c. 16; Saladin defeated Christians,
1 1 87; given to France, 1240; taken by
Mussulmans, 1247. Mentioned by Josephus ;
contains tomb of Arabian philosopher
Lokman; Mishna compiled here, 190,
and part of Talmud. (See Burckhardt's
' Travels in Syria and the Holy Land.')
Tabor, Mount, Palestine. 33N. 35E. Scene
of assembly of army of Barak and Deborah
against Sisera; alleged scene of Christ's
Transfiguration. Gabinius overcame Jews,
53 B.C. ; fortified by Malik-el- Adil, 12 12
French victory over British and Turks,
1799. (See Burckhardt's * Travels in Syria
and the Holy Land.')
Tabreez, Persia. 38N. 46E. Foundation
attributed to Zobeida, wife of Haroun-al-
Raschid, 791. Destroyed by Tamerlane,
1392 ; taken from Turks by Nadir Shah,
1730; by Russians, 1827. The Bab here
put to death, 1850.
Taif, Arabia. 22N. 41E. Visited by
Burckhardt, and described in * Travels in
Arabia.'
Talwaudy, Punjab. 32N. 75E. Village
near Lahore which is bp. of Nanek, founder
of Sikh religion.
Tanjore, Madras, iin. 79E. Unsuccess-
fully attacked by Lally, 1758 ; taken by
British, 1773 ; under British control, 1799.
Tarsus, Asia Minor. 37N. 35E. Tradi-
tionally f. by Sennacherib. Meeting-place
of Mark Antony and Cleopatra, 38 b.c.
Contains tomb of Sardanapalus, and is bp.
of St. Paul, Athenodorus, and Hermogenes.
170
Gazetteer
Tchesme, Asia Minor. 38N. 27E. Turk-
ish fleet defeated by Russian under OrlofE
and Elphinstowe, 1770.
Teheran, Persia. 36N. 51E. Treaty
signed between British and Persians, 1857.
Near city are ruins of Rhages, bp. of Haroun-
al-Raschid.
Teima, Arabia. sSn. 39E. The Tema
of the Bible. Visited by C. M. Doughty,
and described in * Travels in Arabia Deserta.'
Tekrit, Asiatic Turkey. 35 n. 44E. Bp.
of Saladin.
Tiberias, Sea of, Palestine. 33N. 36E.
Frequently mentioned in the Bible as Lake
of Galilee or Gennesaret, and by Josephus.
Bp. of disciples Simon, Andrew, James the
Great, and John. Visited by Lamartine,
1832. (See Kinglake's * Eothen,* Twain's
' New Pilgrim's Progress,' * Purchas His
Pilgrimes,* Adam Smith's * Historical Geo-
graphy of the Holy Land,' Thomson's * Land
and the Book,' Burckhardt's * Travels in
Sjoria and the Holy Land.')
Tien-tsin (* Heaven's ford '), China. 39N.
117E. Besieged by Taiping rebels, 1853 ;
treaty signed with French and Bntish,
1858 ; occupied by French and British,
i860 ; foreign inhabitants murdered, 1870 ;
res. of Li Hung-Chang for 20 years, 1874.
Tokat, Asiatic Turkey. 40N. 37E.
Severely damaged by earthquake, 1825 ;
massacre of Armenians, 1895.
Tokio, Japan. 36N. 140E. Seat of
government for Tokugawa leyasu, 1603 >
eastern capital of Japan, 1868 ; opened to
foreign res., 1869. (See Diosy's * New Far
East,' McKenzie's * From Tokyo to Tiflis.')
Tomsk, Siberia. 56N. 85 e. F. in 1604 ;
capital of Tomsk. Contains university f. in
1888. (See Eraser's ' Real Siberia,' Tolstoi's
* Resurrection.')
Tortosa, Syria. 35N. 36E. Ceded to
Templars, c. 1161 ; taken by Saladin, 1188 ;
by Mussulmans, 1291.
Tottori, Japan. 36N. 134E. Visited by
Lafcadio Hearn, and described in * Glimpses
of Unfamiliar Japan.'
Tranquebar, Madras iin. 8oe. Bought
by Dutch, 1620; taken by British, 1787;
sold to British, 1845.
Trebizond (' a table '), Asiatic Turkey.
4 IN. 40E. F. by Greeks from Sinope,
700 B.C. ; scene of Xenophon's retreat with
ten thousand ; capital of empire of Tre-
bizond under Alexius Comnenus, 1204 ;
taken by Mohamaied II., 1461.
Trichinopoli, Madras, iin. 79E. British
possession, 1801. Contains tomb of Bishop
Heber.
Trichoor, Madras, iin. 76E. Occupied by
Hyder Ali, 1776 ; by Tippoo Sahib, 1789.
Trincomali, Ceylon. 9N. 8ie. Contains
ruins of famous Temple of a Thousand
Columns destroyed by Portuguese, 1622.
Taken by storm by British, 1795.
Tripoli, Syria. 34N. 36E. Destroyed by
earthquakes, 450, 550; captured by
Saracens, 638 ; by Crusaders, who de-
stroyed celebrated Arabian collection of
books, 1109; by Egyptians, 1289. (See
Volney's * Voyage en Syrie et en Egypte,*
Hakluyt's ' Voyages,' Burckhardt's ' Travels
in Syria and the Holy Land.')
Troy, Asia Minor. 40N. 26E. Said to
have been f. by Dardanus, walls built by
Apollo and Poseidon; centre of Greek
legends. Visited by Alexander the Great,
334 B.C. ; Roman possession, 189 e.g. ;
destroyed by Turks, 1306. (See Homer's
' Iliad,' Virgil's ' ^neid,' Tacitus' * Annals,'
Kinglake's ' Eothen.')
Tsing-tao, China. 36N. 120E. Seized by
Germany, 1897.
Turkestan, Asiatic Russia. 44N. 68e.
Resort of pilgrims to mosque of Hazret-
Yassavi, built by Tamerlane. Occupied by
Russian troops, 1864.
Umarkot, Sind. 25N. 70E. Alleged
to have been f . by Umar. Bp. of Akbar.
Ur, Palestine. 32N. 35E. Contains ruins
of temple to moon-god Sin. Frequently
mentioned in Bible, especially as spot from
which Abraham's father moved westward.
Ura-tyube, Russian Turkestan. 4 in. 68e.
Alleged to have been f . by Cyrus ; captured
by Russians, 1866.
Urfah, Asiatic Turkey. 37N. 39E. Cap-
tured by Seljuk Turks, 1040 ; by Crusaders,
1097; by Mussulmans, 1144. Ancient
centre of Syrian learning ; bp. of St.
Ephraim Syrus, and said to have been res.
of Abraham.
Urga, Mongolia. 48N. io6e. Sacred city
of Mongols, and is the seat of the Kutuktu,
deified Lama. Contains famous temple of
Maidar. (See Sheepshanks' * My Life in
Mongolia and Siberia.')
Urumiyah, Persian Armenia. 37N. 45E.
Alleged bp. of Zoroaster.
Utakamand, Madras, iin. 77E. Town
in which Sir R. Burton resided, described
in ' Goa and the Blue Mountains.'
Utch ('high place'), Punjab. 29N. 71E.
Contains fort built by daughter of Deo
Singh. Captured by Mahmud of Ghazni,
1006. Res. of Persian historian, Minhaj-
ud-din.
Gazetteer
171
Van, Asiatic Turkey. 38X. 43E. Alleged
to have been f. by Semiramis; rebuilt by
Van ; by Valarsaces, 149 b.c. ; taken by
Arabs, c. 640; by Osmanlis, 15 14; by
Persians, 1636; by Kurds, 1845.
Vellore, Madras. 13N. 79E. Said to have
been f. by Bommi Reddi, c. 1274 besieged
by Mahrattas, 1676 ; taken by Daud Khan,
1708 ; Safdar Ali murdered here by Murtaza
Ali, 1742 ; occupied by British, 1760 ; by
Hyder Ali, 1780.
Vijayanagar (' city of victory '), Madras,
15N. 76E. F. in 1336; contains celebrated
ruins, and is famous as res. of Sayana, the
Vedic commentator.
Vladivostok, Asiatic Russia. 43N. 132E.
Occupied by Russians, i860 ; free port,
1873; capital of Littoral, 1888. (See Fraser's
* Real Siberia,' Little's * Far East.')
Wady Hammanah, Syria. 34N. 36E.
Gorge near which Lamartine lived.
Wa-fang-kou, Manchuria. 40N. 122E.
Russians upder General Stackelberg con-
quered by Japanese, 1904.
Wakayama, Japan. 34N. 135E. Con-
tains castle of princes of Kishu, f. 1850,
and near by is temple of Kumudera, said
to be f. 770.
Wandewash, Madras. I2n. 8oe. Lally-
Tollendal defeated by Sir Eyre Coote 1760.
Wei-hai-wei, China. 37N. 122E. Great
Chinese arsenal established, 1883 ; seized
by Japanese, 1895 ; leased to British, 1898.
(See Diosy's ' New Far East.')
Wi-ju, Korea. 40N. 125E. Here Manchus
entered Korea, 1627 ; Japanese entered
Manchuria, 1894, 1904. (See McKenzie's
* From Tokyo to Tiflis.')
Wu-chang, China. 30N. 114E. Captured
by Taiping rebels, 1853.
Yakutsk, Eastern Siberia. 62N. 130E.
F. by Cossacks, 1632.
Yalu, Korea 40N. 125E. Japanese under
Admiral Ito defeated Chinese fleet at
mouth of Yalu, 1894 ; passage forced by
Japanese during Russo-Japanese War, 1904.
(See McKenzie's * From Tokyo to Tiflis.')
Yamaguchi, Japan. 34N, 131E. Mission
established by St. Francis Xavier, 1550,
Yanbo, Arabia. 24N. 38E. Landing-
place for Egyptian pilgrims. (See Burton's
* Pilgrimage to Al-Madinah and Meccah,*
Burckhardt's ' Travels in Arabia.')
Yarkand, Chinese Turkestan. 38N. 78E.
Annexed to Chinese Empire, 1757 ; cap-
tured by Dungans, 1864 ; recaptured by
Chinese, 1877. (See * Travels of Marco
Polo.')
Yokasuka, Japan. 35N. 140E. Will
Adams, the English pilot, landed here,
1600 ; tomb in vicinity of town.
Yokohama, Japan. 35 n. 140E. Became
residential treaty port, 1858 ; totally
destroyed by fire, 1866. (See Lafcadio
Ream's * Out of the East ' and * Glimpses
of Unfamiliar Japan,' Kipling's * From Sea
to Sea.')
Zebulon, Palestine. 33N. 35E. Men-
tioned several times in the Bible; visited
by Lamartine, 1832.
Zileh, Asia Minor. 40N. 36E. Formerly
celebrated for worship of Anaitis. Here
Julius Caesar defeated Phamaces, and
uttered famous words, * Veni, vidi, vici.*
(See Suetonius' * De Vita CaBsarum,' I. 37.)
INDEX
INDEX
R. Bay
Is.
Island
C. Cape
L.
Lake
G. Gulf
Mt.
Mountain
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
Pk. Peak
Pen. Peninsula
Pt. Point
R. River
Str. Strait
Vol. Volcano
Those places marked with an asterisk (*) appear also in the Gazetteer
PAGE
94
12
88
Abakansk, Siberia. 54N. 92E.
Abarim Mts., Palestine. 32N. 36E.
Abashiri, Japan. 43N. 144E.
Abazbi, N.W. Frontier Provs. 34N. 72E. 58
Abbottabad, N.W. Frontier Provs. 34N.
73E. 58
Abdon, Palestine. 33N. 35E. 12
Abel-beth-Maachah, Pales. 33X. 36E. 12
Abel Shittim, Palestine. 32N. 36E. 12
Abila, Palestine. 33N. 36E. 13
Abistadah, Lake, Afghanistan. 33N. 68e. 58
*Abohar, Punjab. 30N. 74E. 58
Aboo Mt., Rajputana. 25N. 73E. 59
Abra River, Philippine Is. iSn. 120E. 77
Abreojos, East Indies. 23N. 130E. 75
Abring, Kashmir. 34N. 77E. 58
Abu Arish, Arabia. 17N. 43E. 44
Accho, Palestine. 33N. 35E. 12
Achin Prov., East Indies. 5N. 96E. 74
Achzib, Palestine. 33N. 35E. 12
Actinia Haven, Siberia. 76N. 98E. 94
Adalia, Asia Minor. 36N. 31E. 46
Adalia, Gulf of, Asia Minor. 36N. 31E. 46
63
63
46
44
75
59
59
47
62
12
12
67
46
6i
89
59
75
76
56
57
59
59
47
47
46
Adam's Bridge, Ceylon. 9N. 80E.
Adam's Peak, Ceylon. 7n. 8oe.
Adana, Asia Minor. 37N. 36E.
Aden, Arabia. 13N. 45E.
Adi Is., East Indies. 5s. 134E.
Adipar, Rajputana. 29N. 74E.
Adipur, Rajputana. 28N. 75E.
Adiyaman, Turkey in Asia. 38N. 38E.
Adoni, Madras. i6n. 77E.
Adoraim, Palestine. 32N. 35E
Adullam, Palestine. 32N. 35E.
Aeng Pass, Burma. 20N. 94E.
Afioom, Asia Minor. 38N. 30E.
AgartuUa, Bengal. 24N. 91E.
Agincourt Is., China. 26N. 122E.
*Agra, United Provs. 27N. 78E.
Agrigan, East Indies. 19N. 145E.
Agung, Mt., Bali. 8s. ii6e.
*Ahmadabad, Bombay. 23N. 73E.
^Ahmadnagar, Bombay. 19N. 75E.
Ahmadpur, Punjab. 29N. 71E.
Ahmudpur, Punjab. 28N. 70E.
Ahor, Persia. 39N. 47E.
Ahwaz, Persia. 3 in. 49E.
Aidln, Asia Minor. 38N. 28E.
PAGE
Aikawa, Japan. 38N. 138E, 88
Aintab, Turkey in Asia. 37N. 37E. 46
Ai-shan, China. 38N. 12 ie. 83
Aivalik, Asia Minor. 39N. 27K. 46
Ajalon, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 12
Ajer Itam Bay, Borneo. 3s. hie. 76
Ajigasawa, Japan. 4 in. 140E. 88
Ajmere, Rajputana. 27N. 75E. 59
Akaba, Arabia. 30N. 35E. 44
Akanogawa, Japan. 37N. 139E. 91
Akaoka, Japan. 34N. 134E. 91
Akaogi, Japan. 31N. 131E. 89
Akashi, Japan. 35N. 135E, 91
Akcha, Afghanistan. 37N. 66e. 45
Ak Dagh, Asia Minor. 37N. 30E. 46
Ak Dagh, Asia Minor. 39N. 30E 46
Akhissar, Asia Minor. 39N. 28E. 46
Akhlat, Turkey in Asia. 39 n. 42E. 47
Aki, Japan. 35N. 133E. 91
Akita, Japan. 40N. 140E. 88
Akkeshi, Japan. 43N. 145E. 88
Akkeshi Bay, Japan. 43N 145E. 88
Ako, Formosa. 22N. 12 ie. 89
Ako, Japan. 35N. 134E. 91
Akola, Berar. 2 in. 77E. 60
Akote, Berar. 2 in. 77E. 60
Akserai, Asia Minor. 38N. 34 . 46
Akshehr, Asia Minor. 38N. 31E. 46
Aktan, Asiatic Russia. 48N. 72E. 94
Ak Tepe, Turkestan. 36N. 62E. 45
Akumi-Shima, Lu-Chu Is. 27 . 127E. 89
Akune, Japan. 32N. 130E. 89
Alcuseki Is., Lu-Chu Is. 30N. 130E. 89
Akyab, Burma. 20N. 93E. 67
Alabat, Philippine Islands. 14N. 122E. jy
Alacham, Asia Minor. 42N. 36E. 46
Ala Dagh, Asia Minor. 40N. 33E. 46
Aladana, S., N.W. Frontier Provs. 35 n.
72E 58
Ala Kul, Asiatic Russia. 46N. 82E. 94
Alamaguan, East Indies. i8n. 145E. 75
Ala Shan, Inner Mongolia. 38N. io6e. 82
Alaya, Asia Minor. 36N. 32E. 46
Alaykan, Burma. 20N. 95E. 67
Alazeisk Mts., Siberia. 67N. 150E. 95
Alazeisk River, Siberia. 71 n. 154E. 95
Albay, Philippine Islands. 13N. 124E 77
Albistan, Turkey in Asia. 38N. 37E. 46
/
17s
176
Index
PAGE
Aldan, River, Siberia. 6on. 135E. 95
Aldansk, Siberia. 62N. 134E. 95
Aleppo, Turkey in Asia. 36N. 37E. 46
Aleppy, Madras, ion. 76E. 63
Alexandretta, Turkey in x\sia. 37N. 36E. 46
Alfonso XII., Philippine Is. 6n. 121E. yj
Alibagh, Bombay. 19N. 73E. 57
Aligarh, United Provs. 28N. 78E. 59
Ali Khel, Afghanistan. 34N. 70E. 58
Alingar River, Afghanistan. 35N. 70E. 58
Aliwal, Punjab. 3 in. 75E. 58
Allahabad, N.W. Provs. 26N. f2E. 60
Allahabad, Punjab. 29N. 71E. 59
Allahabad, United Provs. 25N. 82E. 60
Allah Shehr, Asia Minor. 38N. 29E. 46
Allanmyo, Burma. 19N. 95E. 67
Alias Strait, East Indies. 9s. ii6e. 74
Almora, United Provs. 30N. 8oe. 60
Alon, Burma. 22N. 95E. 67
Alor Star, Malay Pen. 6n, iooe. 68
Alupu Cape, Asia Minor. 36N. 28E. 46
Alutgama, Ceylbn. 7n. 8oe. 63
Alwar, Rajputana. 27N. 77E. 59
Alwye River, Madras, ion. 76E. 63
Amadnagar, Bombay. 24N. 73E, 56
Amaga, River, Siberia. 62N. 134E. 95
Amakusa Nada, Japan. 33N. 130E. 89
Amakusashima, Japan. 32N. 130E. 89
Amallapuram, Madras. 17N. 82E. 62
Amalner, Bombay. 21N. 75E. 56
Amamioshima, Lu-Chu Is. 29N. 129E. 89
Amarapura, Burma. 22N. 96E. 67
Amarpur, Nepal. 27N. 87E. 61
Amasia, Asia Minor. 41N. 36E. 46
Amathus, Palestine. 32N. 36E. 13
Ambala, Punjab. 30N. 77E. 58
Ambgaon, Central Provs. 20N. 8oe. 60
Ambir, Rajputana. 27N. 76E. 59
Amblan, Philippine Islands. 9N. 123E. 77
Amboina, East Indies, 4s. 128E. 75
Amherst, Burma. i6n. 98E. 67
Amjerah, Central India. 23N. 75E. 56
Ammon, Palestine. 32N. 36E. 12
Amoy, China. 24N. ii8e 85
Ampani, Madras. 20N. 83E. 62
Arapenam, East Indies. 8s. ii6e. 74
Amraoti, Berar. 2 in. 78E. 60
Amreeli, Bombay. 22N. 71E. 56
Amritsar, Punjal). 32N. 75E. 58
Amroha, United Provs. 29N. 78E. 60
Amur, Siberia. 52N. 132E. 95
Amurang, East Indies, in. 124E. 75
Amur, Gulf of, Siberia. 54N. 142E. 95
Amur, River, Siberia. 53N. 141E. 95
Anadirsk, Siberia. 65 n. i68e. 95
Anadyr, Siberia. 67N. 176E. 95
Anadyr, Gulf of, Siberia. 64N. 176W 95
Anadyr, River, Siberia. 65N. 176W. 95
PAGE
Anah, Turkey in Asia. 34N. 42E. 47
Anakara Chattram, Madras, iin. 8oe. 63
Anakkangean Is., E. Indies. 7s. ii6e, 76
Anamalli Mt., Madras, ion. 77E. 63
Anamba Is., East Indies. 3N. io6e. 74
Anambar, Baluchistan. 30N. 69E. 58
Anamur Cape, Asia Minor. 36N. 33E 46
Anand, Bombay. 23N. 73E. 56
Anantapur, Madras. 15N. 78E. 62
Anaphi, Asia Minor. 36N. 26E. 46
Anatayan, East Indies. i6n. 145E. 75
Anathoth, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 12
Anatolia, Asia Minor. 39N. 29E. 46
Anchorite Is., East Indies, o. 145E. 75
Andidshan, Turkestan. 4 in. 72E. 45
Andjar, Bombay. 23N. 70E. 56
Andkhui, Afghanistan. 37N. 65E. 45
An-dong, Korea. 36N. 128E. 90
Andrene, Turkey in Asia. 35N. 37E. 46
Aneysa, Arabia. 26N. 45E. 44
Angara, River, Siberia. 56N, iioe. 94
Ang Bay, Indo-China. i8n. io6e. 70
Anger, Java. 6s. io6e. 76
Angirtu Nor, Mongolia. 43N. 115E. 83
Angkor, Indo-China. 13N. 104E. 71
Angora, Asia Minor. 40N. 33E. 46
Angora, River, Siberia. 56N. 103E. 94
Angul, Bengal. 21N. 85E. 60
Anguli Nor, China. 42N. 115E. 83
Anjengo, Madras. 9N. 77E. 63
Anjer, East Indies. 6s. io6e. 74
An-ju, Korea. 40N. 126E. 90
Ankkswar, Bombay. 22N. 73E. 56
Ankola, Bombay. 15N. 74E. 57
Ankula, Siberia. 62N. 109E. 94
An-min-do, Korea. 36N. 126E. 90
Annam, Indo-China. 17N. 107E. 71
Annie Florence Reef, E. Indies. 5s. 113E. 76
Anopgarh, Rajputana. 29N. 73E. 59
Anor Aeng, Burma. 20N. 94E. 67
An-ping, Formosa. 23N, 120E. 89
An-shan-chan, Manchuria. 4 in. 123E. 90
Anson, East Indies. 13N. 141E. 75
Antakia, Turkey in Asia. 36N. 36E. 46 1
Antioch, Turkey in Asia. 36N. 36E. 46
Antipatris, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 13
Anti Taurus, Turkey in Asia. 39N. 37E. 46
An-tung, Manchuria. 40N. 125E. 90
Anuradhapura, Ceylon. 8n. 8oe. 63
Aomori, Japan. 41N. 141E. 88
Aparri, Philippine Islands. i8n. 122E. jy
Aphek, Palestine. 33N. 36E. 12
Apollonia, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 13
Apo Vol, Philippine Islands. 7n. 125E. yj
Arab, Palestine. 31N. 35E. 12
Arabi, Turkey in Asia. 32N. 45E. 47
Arabkir, Turkey in Asia. 39N. 39E. 47
Arad, Palestine. 31N. 35E. 12
Index
177
PAGE
Arafura Sea, East Indies. los. 135E. 75
Aral, Japan. 35N. 138E. 91
Arakan Hill Tracts, Burma. 2 in. 93E. 67
Arakan Yoma Mts., Burma. 2 in. 94E. dy
*Arantangi, Madras, ion. 79E. 63
Ararat, Mt, Turkey in Asia. 40N. 44E. 47
Aras River, Persia. 40N. 48E. 47
Aravalli Mts., Rajputana. 26N. 74E. 59
Arconum, Madras. 13N. 8oe. 63
*Arcot, Madras. 13N. 79E. 63
Ardabil, Persia. 38N. 48E. 47
Ardilan, Persia. 36N. 47E. 47
Ardinga, Madras. i6n. 8oe. 62
Arends Is., East Indies. 5s. 115E. 76
Argaeus Mount, Asia Minor. 38N. 35E. 46
Argun, River, Siberia. 53N. 12 ie. 95
Ariakeno-ura, Japan. 31N. 131E. 89
Arimathea, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 13
Aripo, Ceylon. 9N, 8oe. 63
Arjesh, Turkey in Asia. 39N. 43E. 47
Armenia, Turkey in Asia. 40N. 42E. 47
Aroer, Palestine. 31N. 35E. 12
*Arrah, Bengal. 26N. 85E. 60
Arrank, Siam. 13N. 103E. 71
Arrogant Reef, E. Indies. 5s. 113E. 76
Aru Island, East Indies. 6s. 135E. 75
Arut, PUver, Borneo. 3s. iiie. 76
Arwapalli, Haidarabad. 17N. 79E. 62
Asakusa Ya, Japan. 37N. 139E. 91
Asania Ya, Japan. 36N. 139E. 91
Ascalon, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 13
Ashan, Inner Mongolia. 4 in. io8e. 82
*Ashdod, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 12
Ashe-ho, Manchuria. 46N. 127E. 90
Asher, Palestine. 33N. 35E. 12
Asheri, Bombay. 20N. 73E. 57
Ashtagram, Mysore, 13N. 76E. 63
Ashtaroth, Palestine. 33N. 36E. 13
Asir, Arabia. 20N. 43E. 44
Aska, Madras. 20N. 85E. 62
Askabad, Turkestan. 37N. 58E. 45
*Askelon, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 12
Asoh, Bay, Malay Pen. 3N. 103E. 69
*Assaye, Haidarabad. 20N. 76E. 62
Astara, Persia. 39N. 49E. 47
Astor, Kashmir. 35N. 75E. 58
Astrabad, Persia. 37N. 55E. 45
Astropalia, Asia Minor. 36N. 27E. 46
Asuncion, East Indies. 20N. 145E. 75
Atbasarsk, Asiatic Russia. 52N. 68e. 94
Atgyn-aila, Mongolia. 43N. ii6e. 83
*Athni, Bombay. 17N. 75 e. 57
Atrek River, Persia. 37N. 54E. 45
Atsuta, Japan. 35N. 137E. 91
*Attock, Punjab. 34N. 72E. 58
Atto-pen, Indo-China. 15N. 107E. 70
Atur, Madras. i2n. 79E. 63
Auckland, Mount, Korea. 33N. 127E. 90
PAGE
Aurora Bk., East Indies. 5s. 117E. 76
Aurangabad, Haidarabad. 20N. 75E. 62
Aurungabad, Bengal. 26N. 90E. 61
Ausa, Haidarabad. i8n. 76E. 62
Auwuradah, Madras. i8n. 83E. 62
*Ava, Burma. 22N. 96E. 67
Ava, Persia. 36N. 49E. 47
Avanashi, Madras. 11 n. 77E. 63
Avid River, East Indies. 7s. 144E. 75
Awa, Japan. 34N. 134E. 91
Awa, Japan. 35N. 140E. 91
Awah, Persia. 35 n. 50E. 47
Awaji Sa., Japan. 34N. 135E. 91
Awoshima Island, Japan. 38N. 139E. 88
Ayabe, Japan. 35N. 135E. 91
Ayuthia, Siam. 14N. ioie. yx
Azamgurh, United Provs. 26N. 83E. 60
Azekah, Palestine, 32N. 35E. 12
Azerbijan, Persia. 38N. 46E. 47
Aziz, Turkey in Asia. 38N. 38E. 47
Azotus, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 13
Baal Hazor, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 12
Baal-meon, Palestine. 32N 36E. 12
Bk-an-susu, Manchuria. 46N. 130E. 90
Baba, East Indies. 7s. 130E. 75
Bab-el-Mandeb, Strait of, Arabia. 13N.
43E. 44
Babelthuap, East Indies. 8n. 135E. 75
Baburgan Claro, Philippine Is. 20N. 122E. yj
Baburgan Is., Philippine Is. 19N. 122E. yj
Babuyanes Is., East Indies. 20N. 12 ie. 74
Babylon, Turkey in Asia. 33N. 45E. 47
Bachian, East Indies, is, 126E. 75
Bac-lieu, Indo-China. 9N. io6e. 71
Bacninh, Indo-China. 2 in. io6e. 70
Bacolor, Philippine Islands. 15N. 12 ie. yy
Bacolot, Philippine Islands, iin. 123E. yy
Bactrang, Indo-China. ion. io6e. 71
Badakhshan, Afghanistan. 37N. 70E. 45
Badina, Rajputana. 28N. 74E. 59 .
Badjistan, Persia. 34N. 59E. 45
Badmur, Central Provs. 22N. 78E. 60
*Badnera, Berar. 2 in. 78E. 60
Badwelu, Madras. 15 n, 79E. 62
Bafira, Asia Minor. 4 in. 36E. 46
Bagan, Sumatra. 2N. iooe. 69
Bagan Api Api, Sumatra. 2n. ioie. 69
Baganga, Philippine Islands. 7n. 127E. yy
Bagh, Baluchistan. 29N. 68e. 59
Baghdad, Turkey in Asia. 33N. 44E. 47
Bagu, Rajputana. 27N. 73E. 59
Bahawalpur, Punjab. 29N. 72E. 59
Bahera, Punjab. 33N. 73E. 58
Bahraich, United Provs. 28N. 82E. 60
Bahranghat, United Provs. 27N. 82E. 60
Bahrein Island, Arabia. 26N. 51E. 45
Bahr el Benat Is., Arabia. 25N. 53E. 45
178
Index
PAGE
Baiburt, Turkey in Asia. 40N. 40E. 47
Baik Peninsula, East Indies. 4s. 133E. 75
Baikal, Lake, Siberia. 54N. io8e. 94
Baikal Mts., Siberia. 53N. io8e. 94
Bain-tuchum, Inner Mongolia. 4 in.
105E. 82
Bairag, Bengal. 27N. 85E. 60
Baithulwaddi, Haidarabad, 20N. 75E. 62
Bakargang, Bengal. 22N. 90E. 61
Bakau Mt., Malay Pen. 4N. 103E. 68
Bake, Cape, Indo-China. iin. io8e. 71
Bakhasar, Sind. 25N. 71E. 59
Bakhta River, Siberia. 63 n. 89E. 94
Balabac, Philippine Islands. 8n. 117E. TJ
Balabac Is., Philippine Is. 8n. 117E. Tj
Balabac Strait, N., Philippine Is. 8n.
117E. yy
Balagansk, Siberia. 55N. 103E. 94
Balaghat, Central Provs. 22 n. 8oe. 60
Bala Murghab, Afghanistan. 36N. 63E. 45
Balanga, Philippine Is. 15N. 120E. "jj
Balangiungui, Philippine Is. 6n. 122E. yy
Balante, East Indies, is. 124E. 75
Balasinur, Bombay. 23N. 73E. 56
Balasor, Bengal. 22N. 87E. 61
Balayan, Philippine Islands. 14N. 12 ie. 77
Baler, Pliilippine Islands. i6n. 122E. yy
Balfrush, Persia. 36N. 53E. 45
Bali, East Indies. 9s. 115E. 74
Baliari, Sind, 24N. 70E. 59
Balikesri, Asia Minor. 40N. 28E. 46
Baling, Malay Peninsula. 6n. ioie. 68
Balipara, Assam. 27N. 93E. 67
Balipura, Assam. 27N. 93E. 61
Bali Strait, Java. 8s. 114E. 76
Balkash, Lake, As. Russia. 46N. 75E. 94
*Balkh, Afghanistan. 37N. 67E. 45
Balkondah, Haidarabad. 19N. 78E. 62
Ballia, United Provs. 26N. 84E. 60
Balloah, Bengal. 23N. 91E. 61
Balotra, Rajputana. 26N. 72E. 59
Baltistan, Kashmir. 35 n. 76E. 58
Balut, Philippine Islands. 5N. 125E. yy
Bam, Persia. 29N. 58E. 45
Bamanwas, Rajputana. 27N. 77E. 59
Bami, Turkestan, 38N. 56E. 45
Bampton Reef, E. Indies. 5s. 115E. 76
Bampur, Persia. 27N. 60E. 45
Ban, Malay Peninsula, ion. 99E. 71
Banaganapalli, Madras. 15 n, 78E. 62
Banam, Indo-China. i2n. 105E. yi
Binas River, Rajputana. 26N. 77E. 59
Ban-buri, Indo-China. 13N. 103E. 71
Banchar, Java. 7s. 112E. 76
Banda, N.W. Provinces. 26N. 80E. 60
Banda Island, East Indies. 5s. 128E. 75
Banda Sea, East Indies. 5s. 126E. 75
Bandai San, Japan. 38N. 140E. 91
PAGE
Bandar, Malay Peninsula. 3N. ioie. 69
Bandarawela, Ceylon. 7n. 8ie. 63
Bandar Maharami, Malay Pen. 2n. 103E. 69
*Bander Abbas, Persia. 27N. 56E. 45
Bandikui, Rajputana. 27N. 77E. 59
Bandon, Malay Peninsula. 9N. looE. 71
Bandon Bight, Malay Pen. 9N. 77E. 71
Bandra Las, Sind. 24N. 70E. 59
Bandung, Java. 7s. io8e. 76
*Bangalore, Mysore. 13N, 78E, 63
Bangaya Is., East Indies. 2s. 122E. 74
Bangkalan, Java, 7s. 113E, 76
Bangkalis, East Indies. 2n. io2E. 74
*Bangkok, Siam. 14N. ioie. 71
Bang-pa-kong, Siam. 14N. ioie. 71
Bang-pla-soi, Siam. 13N, ioie. 71
Bang-pra, Siam. 13N. ioie. 71
Bangsdara River, Madras. i8n. 84E. 62
Bang-son, Indo-China. 14N. 109E. 71
Bang Tapan, Malay Pen. iin. iooe. 71
Banjermassin, East Indies. 4s. 115E. 74
Banjumas, Java. 8s. 109E. 76
Banjuwangi, Java. 8s. 114E. 76
Banka Island, East Indies. 3s. io6e. 74
Banki, Bengal. 20N. 86e. 60
Banket, Bombay. i8n. 73E. 57
Bankura, Bengal. 23N. 87E. 61
Ban-muk, Siam. i6n. 105E. 70
Bannu, N.W. Frontier Provs. 33N. 70E, 58
Ban-pao, Siam. i6n. iooe. 70
Bansda, Bombay. 2 in. 73E. 56
*Bantam, Java. 6s. io6e. 76
Bantam, Cape, Indo-China, i6n, 109E. 70
Banton, Philippine Is. 13N. 122E. yy
Bantwal, Madras. 13N. 75E. 63
Banyumas, East Indies. 7s. 109E. 74
Banyuwangi, East Indies. 8s. 114E. 74
Baotsir, Rajputana. 29N. 75E. 59
Bap, Rajputana. 27N. 72E. 59
Bap-nom, Indo-China. iin. 105E. 71
Baquba, Turkey in Asia. 34N. 45E. 47
Baragua Point, Burma. i6n. 95E. 67
Barak River, Assam. 25 n. 92E. 61
Barakar, Bengal. 24N. 87E. 61
Baran, Rajputana. 25 n. 76E. 59
*Bardwan, Bengal. 23N. 88e. 61
*Bareilly, United Provs. 28N. 79E. 60
Barguzinsk, Siberia. 54N. iioe. 94
Baria, Indo-China. ion. io7e. 71
Bari Doab Canal, Punjab. 3 in. 74E. 58
Barin, Mongolia. 43N. ii8e. 83
Barisal, Bengal. 23N. 90E. 61
Barito River, East Indies. 2s. 115E. 74
Barkur, Madras. 14N. 75E. 63
Barmer, Rajputana. 26N. 71E. 59
Barnaul, Siberia. 54N. 83E. 94
*Baroda, Bombay. 22N. 73E. 56
Barongan, Philippine Is. 12N. 125E. yy
Index
179
PAGE
Barrackpur, Bengal. 23N. 88e. 61
Barren Island, Korea. 35N. 126E. 90
Barsi, Bombay. i8n. 76E. 57
Bartan, Asia Minor. 42N. 32E. 46
Barung Island, Java. 8s. 113E. 76
*Barwani, Central India. 22N. 75E. 56
Bashi Channel, East Indies. 2 in. 123E. 74
Bashi Island, East Indies. 20N. 12 ie. 74
Basllan, Philippine Islands. 6n. 122E. yj
Basilan Is., Philippine Is. 6n. 122E. yy
Basilan Str., Philippine Is. 6n. 122E. yy
Basim, Berar. 20N. 77E. 57
Bassak, Indo-China. 15N. io6e. 71
*Bassein, Bombay. 19N. 73E. 57
Bassein, Burma. 17N. 95 r.. 67
Bassein River, Burma. i6n. 94E. 67
Basses, Great, Ceylon. 6n. 8ie. 63
Basses, Little, Ceylon, 6n. 82E. 63
Bassia, Bengal, 23N. 85E. 60
Basta, Turkey in Asia. 3 in, 48E. 47
Bastar, Central Provs. 19N. 8ie. 60
Basti, United Provinces. 27N, 83E. 60
Bastion, Cape, China. i8n. iioe. 84
Batag, Philippine Islands. 13N. 125E. yy
Batala, Punjab. 32N. 75E. 58
Batam Is., Str. of Singapore, in. 104E. 69
Batangan, Cape, Indo-China. 15N. 109E. 70
Batangas, Philippine Is. 14N. 12 IE, yy
Batavia, Java, 6s. 107E. 76
Bathinda, Punjab. 30N. 75E. 58
Batil Mt., Malay Peninsula. 5N. 103E. 68
Battambang, Indo-China. 13N. 103E. 71
Batticalva, Ceylon. 8n. 82E. 63
Batu, East Indies. 4N. 96E. 74
Batu Bar, Malay Pen. 3N. 103E. 69
Batu Island, East Indies, o. 98E. 74
Batu Pahat, Malay Pen. 2n. 103E. 69
Batur, Mount, Bali. 8s. ii6e. 76
Baun River, Rajputana. 27N. 77E. 59
Bawean Is,, East Indies. 6s, 113E. 76
Bay Lake, Philippine Is, 14N. 12 ie. 77
Bayan Aulsk, As. Russia. 5 in. 76E. 94
Bayan-Mu, Manchuria. 46N. 128E. 90
Bayan-su-su, Manchuria. 46N. 127E. 90
Bayard, Fort, China. 21N. iioe. 84
Bayas, Turkey in Asia. 37N. 36E. 46
Bayazid, Turkey in Asia. 39N. 44E. 47
Bear Island, Siberia. 7 in. 164E. 95
Beawar, Rajputana. 26N. 74E. 59
Beayan, Philippine Islands. 7n. 124E. yy
Beeroth, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 12
*Beer-Sheba, Palestine. 3 in. 35E. 12
Begum, Rajputana. 25N. 75E. 59
Behar, Bengal. 25N. 86e. 60
Behesni, Turkey in Asia. 38N. 38E. 47
Bei D., Asia Minor. 36N. 31E. 46
Beibasar, Asia Minor. 40N. 32E. 46
Beishehr, Asia Minor. 38N. 32E. 46
PAGE
Beitarki River, Bengal. 21N. 87E. 61
Beji River, Baluchistan. 30N. 68e. 58
Bekal, Madras. i2n. 75E. 63
Bekok, Malay Peninsula, 2n. 103E. 69
*Bela, Baluchistan, 26N, 66e, 45
Belgaum, Bombay, i6n, 75E. 57
Bellary, Madras, 15 n, 77E, 62
Belloor, Mysore. 13N. 77E. 63
*Benares, N.W. Provinces. 25N. 83E. 60
Bendamurlanka, Madras. i6n, 82E. 62
Bengal, Bay of, Bengal. i8n. 90E. 67
*Bencoolen, East Indies. 4s. 102E, 74
Bengawanior, Java. 7s. 112E, 76
Bengkalis, Malacca Strait, 2N. io2E. 69
Beni, Rajputana. 29N. 75E. 59
Bennet Land, Siberia. 76N, 148E. 95
Bentinck Island, Burma. i2n, 98E. 71
Bentong River, Malay Pen, 3N, 102E. 69
Bera River, Malay Peninsula, 3N, 102E. 69
Berba River, Malay Pen. 3N, 103E, 69
Berembun, Malay Peninsula, 3N. 103E. 69
Berezov, Siberia. 64N. 65E. 94
*Berghama, Asia Minor. 39 n. 27E. 46
*Berhampur, Madras, 19N, 85E, 62
Bering Strait, Siberia, 68n, 172W, 95
Berlin Harbour, East Indies, 3s, 142E, 75
Bernam River, Malay Pen. 4N. ioie. 69
Bern, Rajputana. 27N. 72E. 59
Besar, Bawean. 6s. 113E. 76
Besar Mt, Malay Peninsula, 5N, ioie. 68
Besuki, Java. 8s. 114E. 76
Besut, River, Malay Pen. 6n. 103E. 68
Bethabara, Palestine. 33N. 36E. 13
*Bethany, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 13
Beth-arbel, Palestine. 33N. 35E. 12
Beth Dagon, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 12
*Bethel, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 12
Beth Haran, Palestine. 32 n. 36E. 12
*Beth-horon, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 13
Beth Jeshimoth, Palestine. 32 n. 36E. 12
Bethlehem, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 12
*Bethlehem, Palestine. 33N. 35E. 12
Beth-Nimrah, Palestine. 32N. 36E. 12
Bethsaida, Palestine. 33N. 36E. 13
Bethshan, Palestine, 32N. 35E. 12
Beth Shemesh, Palestine, 32 n, 35E. 12
Beth Tappuah, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 12
Bethzur, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 12
Betowa R., Central India. 26N. 80E. 60
Bettia, Bengal. 27N. 84E. 60
Betul, Central Provinces. 22 n, 78E. 60
Beypoor River, Madras, iin. 76E. 63
Beypur, Madras, iin. 76E. 63
Beyt, Bombay. 22N. 69E. 56
Bezek, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 12
Bezwada, Madras, i6n. 8ie. 62
Bhadar, Bombay. 22N. 70E. 56
Bhadarwa, Kashmir. 33N. 76E. 58
i8o
Index
PAGE
Bhadrachalam, Madras. i8n. 8ie. 62
Bhagalpur, Bengal. 25N. 87E. 6i
Bhakar, Punjab. 32N. 71E. 58
Bhamo, Burma, 24N. 97E. 67
Bhandara, Central Provs. 2 in. Soe. 60
*Bhartpur, Rajputana. 27N. 78E. 59
*Bhatner, Punjab. 30N. 74E. 58
Bhawalgarh, Punjab. 30N. 73E. 58
Bhawani River, Madras. 12 n. 78E. 63
Bhilsa, Rajputana. 24N. 78E. 60
Bhima River, Haidarabad. i6n. 77E. 62
Bhind River, United Provs. 26N. 79E. 60
Bhir, Haidarabad. 19N. 76E. 62
Bhiwani, Punjab. 29N. 76E. 59
Bhopal, Central India. 23N. 78E. 60
Bhor, Bombay. i8n, 74E. 57
Bhor Ghat, Bombay. 19N. 73E. 57
*Bhuj, Bombay. 23 n. 70E. 56
Bhusawal, Bombay. 2 in. 76E. 56
Biak, East Indies, is. 136E. 75
Bias Bay, China. 22N. 115E. 85
Bias River, Punjab. 31N. 75E. 58
Bichiu, Japan. 35N. 133E. 91
*Bidar, Haidarabad. i8n. 78E. 62
Bien Ho, Indo-China. 13N. 104E. 71
Bien-hoa, Indo-China. iin. 107E. 71
Bien-son Is., Indo-China. 19N. io6e. 70
Bigha, Asia Minor. 40N. 27E. 46
Bihac, Punjab, 30N. 74E. 58
*Bijapur, Bombay. 17N. 76E. 57
Bijapur, Nepal. 27N. 88e, 61
Bijnaur, United Provs. 29N. 78E. 60
Bijowar, Central India. 24N. 79E. 60
Bikampur, Rajputana. 28N. 72E. 59
Bikaner, Rajputana, 28N. 73E. 59
Bikna Thori, United Provs, 28N. 84E. 60
Bila River, Sumatra. 2n. iooe. 69
Bilaspur, Central Provs. 22N. 82E. 60
Bilgi, Bombay. 14N. 75E. 57
Bilin, Burma. 17N. 97E. 67
Billiton, East Indies. 3s. 107E. 74
Bimi, East Indies, 8s, 119E. 74
*Bimlipatam, Madras. i8n. 83E. 62
Bingat, East Indies, is. 102E. 74
Bingo, Japan. 35N. 133E. 91
Bingol Dagh, Turkey in Asia. 39N. 42E. 47
Binh-dinh, Indo-China. 14N. 109E. 71
Binh Thuan, Indo-China. iin. 109E. 71
Bintula, East Indies. 3N. 113E. 74
Bink-kang Bay, Indo-China. I2N. 109E. 71
Bintang Is., Str. of Singapore, in. 104E. 69
Bird Island, East Indies. i6n. 145E. 75
Birejik, Turkey in Asia. 37N. 38E. 47
Birjand, Persia. 33N. 59E. 45
Birsilpur, Rajputana. 28N, 72E. 59
Biru, Japan. 42N. 143E. 88
Birur, Mysore. 14N. 76E. 63
Birwi, Rajputana. 28N. 74E. 59
PAGE
Bisa, Burma. 27N. 96E. 67
Bisalnagar, Bombay. 24N. 73E. 56
Bishnapur, Bengal. 23N. 87E. 61
Bislig, Philippine Islands. 8n. 126E. Tj
Bismarck Archipelago, East Indies. 3s.
148E. 75
*Bitlis, Turkey in Asia. 37N. 42E. 47
Bitul River, Malay Peninsula. 3N. 102E. 69
Biwa Kg, Japan. 35 n. 136E. 91
Bizen, Japan. 35 n. 134E. 91
Black Mts., N.W. Frontier Provs. 35 n.
73E. 58
Black River, Indo-China. 21N. 105E. 70
Black Sea. 43N 31E. 46
Blagovehansk, Siberia. 50N. 127E. 95
Blambangan Pen., Java. 9s. 114E. 76
Blimbing Mountains. 5N. 102E. 68
Blitar, Java. 8s. 112E. 76
Blonde Island, Manchuria. 39N. 123E. 90
Blora, Java. 7s. hie. 76
Blue Mountains, Assam. 23N. 93E. 67
Bluff Point, Burma. i8n. 94E. 67
Blumut, Great, Malay Pen. 2n. 104E. 69
Boa-lam, China. 22N. 107E. 84
Boath, Haidarabad. 19N. 78E. 62
Bod, Bengal. 2 in. 84E. 60
*Bodinayakkanur, Madras, ion. 77E. 63
Bodune, Manchuria. 45 n. 125E. 90
Boelang Besar, Malacca Str. in. 104E. 69
Bogeador C, Philippine Is. i8n. 121E. 77
Bogra, Bengal. 25N. 89E. 61
Boguchansk, Siberia. 58N. 98E. 94
Bohol, Philippine Islands, ion. 124E. yj
Bokan, Afghanistan. 34N. 68e. 58
Bokhara, Bokhara. 40N. 65E. 45
Bokie, Burma. 22N. 93E. 67
Bojeador C, East Indies. 19N. 120E. 74
Bolan Junction, Baluchistan. 30N.
68e. 58
Bolan Pass, Baluchistan. 30N, 67E. 58
Bolio, East Indies. 6s. 124E. 75
Boloven, Indo-China, 15N. 107E. 70
Bolsheretsk, Siberia. 53N. 157E. 95
Boly, Asia Minor. 41N. 31E. 46
*Bombay, Bombay. 19N. 73E. 57
Bo-mu, Inner Mongolia. 39N. 107E. 82
Bongon, East Indies. 7n. ii6e. 74
Boni, East Indies. 5s. 120E. 74
Bontaeng, East Indies. 6s. 120E. 74
Bookit Duri, Malay Pen. 3N. 103E, 69
Bookit Sablah, Malay Pen. 6n. ioie. 68
Bookit Serudom, Malay Pen. 4N. 103E. 69
Bookit Tung, Malay Pen. 7n. ioie. 68
Boompjes Is., East Indies. 6s. io8e. 76
Boreyda, Arabia. 27N. 45E. 44
Borikan, Indo-China. 19N. 104E. 70
Borneo, East Indies, o. 113E. 74
Borneo, British N., E. Indies. 6n. ii6e. 74
Index
i8i
PAGE
Borobalgassun, Inner Mongolia. 38N.
io8e. 82
Borzon, Inner Mongolia. 43N. 105E. 82
Bostan, Baluchistan. 30N. 67E, 58
Boudrouet Rock, Formosa. 24N. 123E. 89
Boulgourlou, Asia Minor. 37N. 35E. 46
Bowringpet, Mj^sore. I3>f, 78E. 63
Brahmaputra R., Bengal. 24N. 90E. 61
Brindaban, United Provs. 28N. 78E. 59
Broach, Bombay. 22N. 73E. 56
Brosot, Java. 8s. iioe. 76
Brothers Is., The, Malacca Strait. 3N.
lOOE. 69
Broughton Bay, Korea. 39N. 128E. 90
Broughton Strait, Japan. 35 n. 129E. 89
Brouwer Strait, Sumatra, in. io2E. 69
Bruit, East Indies. 3s. iiie. 74
Brunei, East Indies. 5N. 115E. 74
Brusa, Turkey in Asia. 40N. 29E. 46
Bua Sum, Siam. 15N. ioie. 70
Bubbaie R., United Provs. 28N. 8ie. 60
Bubdar, Asia Minor. 38N. 30E. 46
Bubian Island, Persian Gulf. 30N. 48E. 44
Bucas, Philippine Islands, ion. 126E. yj
Budihaul, Mysore. 14N. 76E. 63
Budra River, Mysore. 14N. 76E. 63
Budrum, Asia Minor. 37N. 27E. 46
BuduUa, Ceylon. 7n. 8ie. 63
Bugti Country, Baluchistan. 29N, 69E. 59
Buitenzorg, Java. 7s. 107E. 76
Bukit Batu, Sumatra, in. io2E. 69
Bulacan, Philippine Islands. 15N. 121E. yy
Bulangan, East Indies. 3N. 117E. 74
Bulawadin, Asia Minor. 39N. 31E. 46
Buldana, Berar. 20N. 76E. 60
Buleleng, East Indies, 8s. 115E. 74
Bulghar Dagh, Asia Minor. 37N. 34E. 46
Bulsar, Bombay. 2 in, 73E. 56
Buluan Lake, Mindanao, Philippine Is.
6n. 125E. yy
Bulun, Siberia. 70N, 126E, 95
Bu-mu-ba Lake, China. 42N. 113E, 82
Bunarbashi, Asia Minor. 40N, 26E. 46
Bunauan, Mindanao, Philippine Is. 8n.
126E. yy
Eundelcund, Central India. 25 n. 79E. 60
Bundi, Rajputana. 25 n. 75E. 59
Bungo Strait, Japan. 33N. 132E. 89
Buni, Bombay. 24N. 70E. 56
Bunji, Kashmir. 35N. 75E. 58
Bunli, Rajputana. 26N. 76E. 59
Burghi, Bomba)'. 17N. 76E, 57
Burgusto-ula, Inner Mongolia. 40N. 105E. 82
Burhanpur. 21N. 76E. 56
Burhi, Bengal. 24N. 85E, 60
Burias, Philippine Islands. 13N. 123E. 77
Burka, Arabia, 24N. 58E, 45
Bursi, Kashmir. 35N. 78E. 58
PAGE
Bum, East Indies. 4s. 126E. 75
Bum Cape, East Indies. 2n. 103E. 74
Burujird, Persia. 34N. 49E. 47
Burwahnugur, Bengal. 23N. 84E. 60
Burwalla, Bombay. 22N. 72E. 56
Busk, Siberia. 53N. 85E. 94
Busuanga, Philippine Is. i2n, 120E. yy
Buton Island, East Indies. 7n. 99E. 75
Butuan, Philippine Islands. 9N, 126E. yy
Butulan Vol., Philippine Is, 6n. 126E, yy
Caboosa Island, Burma. 13N. 98E. 71
Cabul, Palestine. 33N. 35 e. 12
Cabuly Ft, Philippine Is. 12N, 119E. 77
*Caesarea, Palestine. 32N. 35E, 13
Csesarea Philippi, Palestine, 33N, 36E. 13
Cagayan R., Philippine Is. 8n. 125E. yy
Cagayanes Is., Philippine Is. 9N. 122E. yy
Cagua Vol., Philippine Is. i8n. 122E, yy
Calaguas Is,, Philippine Is, 15N, 123E, yy
Calamian, Philippine Is. 12N. 120E, yy
Calamianes, Philippine Is. 12 n. 120E. yy
Calar River, Bombay. 20N. 75E. 57
Calayan, Philippine Is. 19N. 122E. yy
Calbayog, Philippine Is. i2n. 125E. yy
Calcutta, Bengal. 23N. 88e. 61
Calicut, Madras, iin. 76E, 63
Calimere Point, Madras, ion, 8oe. 63
Calingapatam, Madras. i8n. 84E. 62
Callianee, Haidarabad, i8n. 77E. 62
Calpi, United Provinces, 26N, 8oe. 60
Camao Cape, Indo-China. 9N. 105E. 71
Camarines, Philippine Is. 13N. 123E. 77
Ca-mau, Indo-China. 9N. 105E. 71
Cambay, Bombay. 22N. 73E, 56
Cambay, Gulf of, Bombay. 2 in. 72E. 56
Cambodia, Indo-China. I2N. 105E. 71
Cam-hoa, Indo-China. 22N. io6e. 70
Camiguin, Philippine Is, 19N. 122E. 77
Camotes Is., Philippine Is. iin. 124E. yy
Campbellpur, Punjab. 34N. 72E. 58
Camranh Har., Indo-China. 12N. 109E. 71
Cana, Palestine, 33N, 35E. 13
Candavi, Bombay. 2 in, 73E. 56
Candaya Is,, Philippine Is. 15N. 121E. yy
Cannanore, Madras. i2n. 75E. 63
Canning Town, Bengal. 22N. 89E. 61
Cantho, Indo-China. ion. io6e. 71
Canton, China, 23N. 113E. 85
Canton River, China, 22 n. 114E. 85
Cao-bang, Indo-China. 22N. io6e. 70
Cao-sorol, Indo-China. i8n. io6e. 70
Capernaum, Palestine. 33N. 36E. 13
Capitolias, Palestine. 33N, 36E. 13
Capiz, Philippine Islands, iin. 122E. yy
Caraga, Philippine Islands, 7n, 127E, yy
Cardamum Mts,, Madras, ion. 77E. 63
Carmel, Palestine. 3 in. 35E. 12
l82
Index
PAGE
Carmel, Mount, Palestine. 33N. 35E. 12
Caroline Is., East Indies. 9N. 140E. 75
Carteret Reef, East Indies. 3N. 135E. 75
Castries Bay, Siberia. 52N. 141E. 95
Catanduanes, Philippine Is. 14N. 124E. yy
Catbalongan, Philippine Is. 12N. 125E. yy
Catel Viejo (S. Nicolas), Philippine Is.
8n. 127E. 77
Cauli River, Bombay. 15N. 74E. 57
Cauvery River, Madras, iin. 80E. 63
Cavite, Philippine Islands. 15N. 12 ie. 77
Cawnpur, United Provs. 26N. 8oe. 60
Cayan, Philippine Islands. 17N. 121E. 77
Celebes, East Indies. 4s. 12 IE. 74
Celebes Sea, East Indies. 4N. 120B. 74
Ceram, East Indies. 43. 130E. 75
Chahar, China. 42N. 114E. 83
Chaiapun, Siam. i6n. io2E. 70
Chaibassa, Bengal. 22N. 86e. 60
Chainat, Siara. 15N. iooe. 70
Chaiya, Malay Peninsula. 9N. 99E. 71
Chakar River, Baluchistan. 30N. 68e. 58
Chakdara, N.W. Frontier Provs. 35N.
72E. 58
Chakesar, N.W. Frontier Provs. 35N.
73E. 58
Chakwal, Punjab. 33N. 73E. 58
Cha-ling, China. 27N. 114E. 85
Chalo, Mongolia. 44N. 120E. 83
Chamar, Kashmir. 33N. 78E. 58
Chamba, Punjab. 33 n. 76E. 58
Chamlung, Kashmir. 35N, 78E. 58
Chana, Malay Peninsula. 7n. ioie. 68
Chanagur, Central Provs. 19N. 8oe. 60
Chanar, Bengal. 25 n. 83E. 60
Chance Island, Malay Pen. 9N. 98E. 71
Chanda, Central Provs. 20N. 79E. 60
Chandaur, Bombay. 20N. 74E. 56
Chandaur Chain, Bombay. 20N. 75E. 56
Chandausi, United Provs. 29N. 79E. 60
Chandemagore, Bengal. 23N. 88e, 61
Chandode, Bombay, 22N. 73E. 56
Chandpur, Bengal. 23N. 91E. 61
Chandra River, Kashmir. 33N. 75E 58
Chang-chau, China. 32N. 120E. 85
Chang-chau, China. 24N. ii8e. 85
Chang-chun, Manchuria. 44N. 125E. 90
Chang-chwen Is., China. 21N. 113E. 85
Chang-hs-tao, China. 40N. 12 ie. 83
Chang-hwa, China. 19N. 109E. 84
Chang-i, China. 37N. 120E. 83
Chang-jin, Korea. 41N. 127E. 90
Chang-kia-kau, China. 41N. 115E. 83
Chang-kwan-tsai, Manchuria. 45N. 129E. 90
Chang-le, China. 30N. hie. 84
Chang-lo, China. 24N. ii6e. 85
Chang-lo, China. 26N. 120E. 85
Chang-ning, China. 25N. ii6e. 85
PAGE
Chang-pai-shan, Manchuria. 42N. 127E. 90
Chang-ping, China. 26N, ii8e. 85
Chang-ping, China. 40N. ii6e. 83
Chang-pu, China. 24N. ii8e. 85
Chang-sha, China. 23N. 115E. 8o
Chang-sha, China. 28N. 11 3E. 85
Chang-shan-tao, China. 38N. 12 ie, 83
Chang-te, China. 29N. hie. 84
Chang-te, China. 36N. 114E, 83
Chang-tsing, China. 36N. 117E. 83
Chang-tu, Manchuria. 43N. 124E. 90
Chang-yang, China. 30N. hie. 84
Chaniot, Punjab. 32N. 73E. 58
Chan-sha, China. 32 n. 121E. 83
Chantabun, Siam. 13N. 102E. 71
Chantakam, Siam. 14N. 102E. 71
Chao, China. 38N. 115E. 83
Chao-chau, China. 24N. 117E. 85
Chao-king, China. 23N. 112E. 84
Chao-lien-tao, China. 36N. 12 ie. 83
Chao-yang, China. 23N. 117E. 85
Chao-yang, China. 42N. 120E. 83
Chapel Island, China. 24N. ii8e. 85
Chapra, Bengal. 26N. 84E. 60
Charjui, Turkestan. 39N. 63E. 45
Charles Louis Mts., E. Indies. 4s. 136E. 75
Charuk Su, Turkey in Asia. 4 in. 40E. 47
Chatarpur, Central India. 25 n. 8oe. 60
Chatrapur, Madras. 19N. 85E. 62
Chattisgarh, Central Provs. 2 in. 83E. 60
Chaturat, Siam. i6n. io2E. 70
Chau-dok, Indo-China. iin. 105E. 71
Chau-hu, China, 32N. 117E. 85
Chaukan Point, Burma. 27N. 97E. 67
Chau-tung, China. 27N. 104E. 84
Che-cheng, China. 34N. ii6e. 83
Cheduba, Burma. 19N. 94E. 67
Cheduba Island, Burma. 19N. 94E. 67
Che-ju, Korea. 34N. 126E. 90
Che-Kiang, China. 29N. 120E. 85
Chek-jem Island, Korea. 37N, 126E. 90
Chel-La, North, Korea. 36N. 127E. 90
Chel-La, South, Korea. 35N. 126E. 90
Chelong, Indo-China. i2n. io6e. 71
Chelyuskin Cape, Siberia. 77N. io2E. 94
Chemulpo, Korea. 37N. 127E. 90
Chenab River, Punjab. 29N. 71E. 59
Chen-chau, China. 28N. hoe. 84
Chen-chau, China. 34N. H5E. 83
Chendras, Malay Peninsula. 2n. io2e. 69
Chen-feng, China. 25 n. io6e. 84
Cheng, China. 35N. 114E. 83
Chengalput, Madras. 13N. 8oe. 63
Cheng-ju, Korea. 37N. 127E, 90
Cheng-ju, Korea. 40N. 125E. 90
Cheng-kau, China. 32N. 109E. 84
Cheng-ngan, China. 28N. 107E. 84
Cheng-pu, China. 26N. hoe. 84
Index
183
PAGE
Cheng-shan, China. 38N. 123E. 83
Cheng-te, China. 41N. iiSe. 83
Cheng- ting, China. 38N. 115E. 83
Cheng-tu, China. 31N. 104E. 84
Chen-hiuhg, China. 27N. 105E. 84
Chen-hsi, China. 28N. iioe. 84
Chen-ju, Korea. 36N. 127E. 90
Chen-kiang, China. 32N. 119E. 83
Chen-ngan, China. 23N. io6e. 84
Chen-ping, China. 25 n. ii6e. 85
Chen-yiien, China. 27N. io8e. 84
Chen-yiien, China. 36N. 107E. 82
Chepon, Indo-China. 17N. io6e. 70
Cheribon, Java. 7s. 109E. 76
Cherrapunji, Assam. 25 n. 92E. 61
Che-yang-pau, China, 27N. 120E. 85
Chhang-seng, Korea. 40N. 125E. 90
Chhindwara, Central Pro vs. 22N, 79E. 60
Chho-san, Korea. 41N. 126E. 90
Chhota Udepur, Bombay. 22N. 74E. 56
Chhun-chhen, Korea. 38N. 128E. 90
Chhung, Korea. 37N. 128E. 90
Chhung-Chheng, E., Korea. 36N. 127E. 90
Chhung-Chheng, W., Korea. 36N. 126E. 90
Chiamis, Java. 7s. io8e. 76
Chiba, Japan. 36N. 140E. 91
Chiburi, Japan. 36N. 133E. 91
Chicacole, Madras. i8n. 84E. 62
Chichalengha, Java. 7s. io8e. 76
Chi-chau, China. 3 in. 117E. 85
Chichawatu, Punjab. 30N, 73E. 58
Chi-cheng, China. 41N. ii6e. 83
Chidzu, Japan. 35 n. 134E. 91
Chieng-hai, Siam. 20N. iooe. 70
Chieng Kong, Siam. 20N. iooe. 70
Chieng Mai, Siam. 19N. 99E. 70
Chieng Saan, Siam. 20N. iooe. 70
Chi-feng, China. 42 n. ii8e. 83
*Chi-fu, China. 38N. 122E. 83
Chigar Sarai, Afghanistan. 35 n. 71E. 58
Chijulang, Java. 8s. io8e. 76
Chi-kau, China. 39N. ii8e. 83
Chik-ching, China. 22N. iioe. 84
Chikmagalur, Mysore. 13N. 76E. 63
Chilachap, Java. 8s. 109E. 76
Chilas, Kashmir. 35N. 74E. 58
Chilaw, Ceylon. 8n. 8oe. 63
Chi-li, China. 40N. 117E. 83
Chi-li, Gulf of, 39N. 119E, 83
Chi-li, Strait of, 38N 121E. 83
Chilka Lake, Bengal. 20N. 85E. 60
Chillianwallah, Punjab, 33N. 74E. 58
Chi-lung, China. 23N. 115E. 85
Chimishgadsek, Turkey in Asia. 39N.
39E. 47
Chin Hills State, Burma, 23N. 94E. 67
China Bakier River, Burma. i6n. 96E. 67
China Sea, S., Indo-China. ga. io8e. 71
PAGE
Chin-do, Korea. 35N. 126E. 90
Chindwin River, Burma. 22N. 95E. 67
Chindwin Shan States, Burma. 26N. 96E. 67
Chin-hai, China. 30N. 121E. 85
Chini, Punjab. 32N. 78E. 58
Chin-ju, Korea. 35N. 128E. 90
Chinnampo, Korea. 39N, 125E. 90
Chinnereth, Sea of, Palestine. 33N. 36E. 12
Chinur, Haidarabad. 19N. 8oe. 62
Chiokai-san, Japan. 39N. 140E. 88
Chiremai, Java. 7s. io8e. 76
Chisloth Tabor, Palestine. 33N. 35E. 12
Chitaldrug, Mysore. 14N. 76E. 63
Chitor, Rajputana. 25 n, 75E. 59
Chitral, N.W. Frontier Provs. 36N. 72E. 58
Chitral R., N.W. Frontier Provs. 36N.
72E. 58
Chittagong, Burma. 22N. 92E. " 61
Chittapet, Madras. i2N. 79E. 63
Chittur, Madras, iin, 77E. 63
Chittur, Madras. 13N. 79E. 63
Chivril, Asia Minor. 38N. 30E. 46
Choatilloh, Sind. 26N, 69E. 59
Cho-bo, Indo-China. 2 in. 105E, 70
Chobr, China. 41N. 113E. 82
Cho-chau, China. 40N. ii6e. 83
Cho-don, Indo-China. i8n. 107E. 70
Cholar, Indo-China. ion. 107E. 71
Chon-kan, Indo-China. 14N. 104E. 71
Chorazin, Palestine. 33N. 36E. 13
Choreshiri Island, Japan. 44N. 141E. 88
Choshi, Japan. 36N. 141E. 91
Choshjal, China. 42N. 114E. 83
Chotiali, Baluchistan. 30N. 69E. 58
Chotun, Rajputana. 26N. 71E. 59
Chou-tsun, China. 37N. ii8e. 83
Chu, China. 32N. ii8e. 83
Chu-chau, China. 28N. 120E. 85
Chu-cheng, China. 36N. 120E. 83
Chukairei Mt, Formosa. 24N. 12 lE. 89
Chu-ki, China. 30N. 120E. 85
Chumay Bay, Indo-China. i6n. io8e. 70
Chung, China. 30N. io8e. 84
Chung-chang, China. 37N. 104E. 82
Chung-kia-kau, China. 37N. ii6e. 83
Chung-king, China. 29N. io6e. 84
Chung-ming, China. 32N. 12 ie. 85
Chung-pa, China. 32N. 105E. 84
Chung-wei, China. 37N. 105E. 82
Chu-san, China. 30N. 122E. 85
Chu-shan, China. 32N. iioe. 82
Chu-tze-chieh, Manchuria. 43N. 129E. 90
Cilicia, Asia Minor. 36N. 34E. 46
Clara Island, Burma, iin. 98E. 71
Cleopatra's Needle, Philippine Is. ion.
119E. 77
Clifford Island, Korea. 37N. 126E. 90
Cocanada Madras. 17N. 82E. 6ji
i84
Index
PAGE
Cochin, Madras, ion. 76E. 63
Cochin China, Indo-China. iin. io6e. 71
Codoor, Madras. 14N. 79E. 63
Coguiga, Madras. 17N. 82E. 62
Coimbatore, Madras, iin. 77E. 63
Colleroon River, Madras, iin. 8oe. 63
Colnett Strait, Japan. 30N. 130E. 89
Colombo, Ceylon. 7n. 8oe. 63
Combermere Bay, Burma. 20N. 94E. 67
Comillah, Bengal. 23 n. 91E. 61
Comorin, Cape, Madras. 8n. 77e. 63
Concepcion, Philippine Is. iin. 123E. yy
Congun, Persia. 29N. 52E. 45
Conjeveram, Madras. 13N. 8oe. 63
Constantinovsk, Siberia. 49N. 140E, 95
Cook Channel, Philippine Is. ion. 120E. yy
Coonoor, Madras, iin. 77E. 63
Cord del Norte, Philippine Is. i8n. 122E. yy
Coromandel Coast, Madras. 13N. 8oe. 63
Coronado Ft, Philippine Is. 8n. 122E. yy
Coronge Island, Burma. 17N. 94E. 67
Cotabato, East Indies. 7n. 124E. 75
Cotta Bato, Philippine Is. 7n. 124E. yy
Craig Island, China. 25N. 122E. 89
Cuddalore, Madras. 12N. 8oe. 63
Cumbum, Madras. i6n. 79E. 62
Cundapur, Madras. 14N. 75E. 63
Cuntuda, Arabia. 19N. 41E. 44
Current Island, East Indies. 5N. 132E. 75
Cutch, Bombay. 23N. 70E. 56
Cutch, Runn of, Bombay. 24N. 71E. 56
Cuttack, Bengal. 2 in. 86e. 60
Cuttack Mehal, Bengal. 21N. 85E. 60
Cuttani River, Mysore. 12N. 77E. 63
Cuyos Is., Philippine Is. iin. 121E. yy
Cyclops Mts., East Indies. 3s. 140E. 75
Dabbasheth, Palestine. 33N. 35E,
Daberath, Palestine. 33N. 35E.
Dabhai, Bombay. 22 n. 73E.
Dabla, Rajputana. 26N. 75E.
Dabsatu, Mongolia. 44N. 120E.
Dacca, Bengal. 24N. 90E.
Dahan, Siam. i6n. 105E.
Dahira, Arabia. 24N. 56E.
Dahna, Arabia. 25N. 48E.
Dahna, Arabia. 2 in. 50E.
Dairen, China. 39N. 122E.
Dairen, Manchuria. 39N. 122E.
Daishoji, Japan. 36N. 136E.
Daiwurconda, Haidarabad. 17N
Dakar, Bombay. 23 n. 73E.
Dakka, Afghanistan. 34N. 71E.
Daksam, Bengal. 23N. 91E.
Dalai Nor, Mongolia. 43N. 117E.
Dalhousie, Burma. i6n. 94E.
Dalhousie, Punjab. 32N. 76E.
Daltonganj, Bengal. 24N. 84E.
79E.
12
12
56
59
83
61
70
45
44
44,45
83
90
91
62
56
58
61
83
67
58
60
PAGE
Dalupiri, Philippine Is. 19N. 12 ie. yy
*Daman, Bombay. 20N. 73E. 56
Daman-i-Kuh, Turkestan. 38N. 57E. 45
Damar, Arabia. 15N. 44E. 44
Damascus, Palestine. 34N. 36E. 12
DambuUa, Ceylon. 8n. 8ie. 63
Dammer, East Indies. 6s. 128E. 75
Damoh, Central Provs. 24N. 8oe. 60
Dampier Island, East Indies. 5s. 146E. 75
Dampier Strait, East Indies, is. 130E. 75
Dan, Palestine. 32 n. 35E, 12
Danu, Bombay. 20N. 73E. 57
D'Anville Gulf, Siberia. 43N. 13 ie. 95
Dapean, Indo-China. 2 in. io6e. 70
Dapitan, Philippine Is. 8n. 123E. yy
Dapsang Mount, Kashmir. 35 n. 77E. 58
Dapuli, Bombay. i8n. 73E. 57
Darak, Persia. 32N. 58E. 45
Darbah, Punjab. 29N. 75E. 59
Darbhangah, Bengal. 26N. 86e. 61
Dardanelles, Asia Minor. 40N. 26E. 46
Dare-bhyn River, Burma. i6n. 95E. 67
Dargai, N.VV. Frontier Provs. 34N. 72E. 58
Dargai Peak, N.W. Frontier Provs.
33N. 71E. 58
Darjiling, Bengal. 27N. 89E. 61
Darrang, Assam. 86n. 92E. 61
Darvel Bay, East Indies. 5N. ii8e. 74
Dasa, Turkey in Asia. 34N. 42E. 47
Dasuruan, Java. 8s, 113E. 76
Data, Burma. i6n. 95E. 67
Data Mt, Philippine Is. 17N. 122E. yy
Datrapur, Bengal. 26N. 90E. 61
Dattiah, Central India. 26N. 78E. 60
Daude, East Indies. 9s. 142E. 75
*Daulatabad, Haidarabad. 20N. 75E. 62
Daulatpur, Sind. 26N. 68e. 59
Davao, Philippine Island. 7n. 126E. 77
Davao Bay, Philippine Is. 6n. 126E. yy
Davilacan, East Indies. 17N. 122E. 74^
Davis Island, Burma, ion. 98E. 71
Dawunakonda, Madras. i6n. 78E. 62
Dayang Bunting, Malacca Str. 6n. iooe. 68
Dazan Bandida, Mongolia. 44N. ii6e. 83
Dazol Bay, Philippine Is. i6n. 120E. yy
*Dead Sea, Palestine. 31N. 35E. 13
Debar Lake, Rajputana. 24N. 74E. 59
Debari, Rajputana. 25N. 74E. 59
Debir, Palestine. 3 in. 35E. 12
Dedicas Vol., Philippine Is. 19N. 122E yy
Deeg, Rajputana. 27N. 77E. 59
Degode, Rajputana. 25 n. 75E. 59
Dehra, United Provs. 30N. 78E. 58
Deir, Turkey in Asia. 35 n. 40E. 47
Delhi, East Indies. 8s. 126E. 75
Delhi, Punjab. 29N. 77E. 59
Deli, East Indies. 4N. 99E. 74
Delidge Irmak R., Asia Minor. 39N. 35E. 46
Index
185
PAGE
Demavend, Persia, 35 n. 52E. 45
Demavend Mount, Persia. 36N. 52E. 45
Dengiz, Lake, As. Russia. 53 n. 73E. 94
Denisli, Asia Minor. 38N. 29E. 46
D'Entrecasteaux Is., East Indies. los.
150E. 75
*Deogarh, Central Provs. 22N. 79E. 60
Deogurh, Bengal. 25N. 87E, 61
Deogurh, Bombay. i6n. 73E. 57
Deoniagarh, Nepal. 28N. 84E. 60
Dera Bugti, Baluchistan. 29N. 69E. 59
Dera Futti Khan, Punjab. 3 in. 71E. 58
Dera Ghazi Khan, Punjab. 30N. 71E, 58
Dera Ishmail Khan, N.W. Frontier
Provs. 32N. 71E. 58
Derajat, Punjab. 3 in. 71E. 58
Desht River, Persia. 25N. 62E, 45
Dhalkot, Kashmir. 34N. 74E. 58
Dhamtari, Central Provs. 2 in. 8ie. 60
Dhar, Central India. 23N. 75E. 56
Dharampur, Bombay. 20N. 73E. 56.
*Dharmapuri, Madras. 12N. 78E. 63
Dharmawaram, Madras. 15N. 78E. 62
Dharuinsala, Punjab. 32N. 76E. 58
Dharur, Haidarabad. 19N. 76E. 62
*Dharwar, Bombay. i6n. 75E. 57
Dhat-Irk, Arabia. 22N. 41E. 44
Dhaulagiri Mt, Nepal. 29 n. 84E. 60
Dheiell, Bombay. 2 in. 74E. 56
Dhola, Bombay. 22N. 72E. 56
Dholarra, Bombay. 22N. 72E. 56
*Dholka, Bombay. 23 n. 72E. 56
Dholpur, Rajputana. 27N. 78E. 59
Dhond, Bombay. i8n. 75E. 57
Dhoraji, Bombay. 22N. 70E. 56
Dhrangadra, Bombay. 23N. 71E. 56
*Dhulia, Bombay, 2 in. 75E. 56
Dhuri River, Punjab. 30N. 76E. 58
Diamond Harbour, Bengal. 22N, 88e. 61
*Diarbekr, Turkey in Asia. 58N. 39E. 47
Diarmer Mount, Kashmir. 35 n. 74E. 58
Dibon, Palestine. 32N. 36E. 12
Dibrugarh, Assam. 27N. 95E. 67
Dickson Island, Siberia, 73N. 8ie. 94
Dickson, Point, Malay Pen. 3N. 102E. 69
Dien-Bien, Indo-China. 2 in. 103E. 70
*Diggi, Rajputana. 27N. 75E. 59
Dihang River, Tibet, 28N. 95E. 61
Dihing River, Assam. 27n,'96e. 67
Dilasac Bay, Philippine Is. i6n. i22e. 77
Dilawar, Punjab. 29N. 71E. 59
Dilman, Persia. 38N. 45E. 47
Dinagat, Philippine Islands, ion. 126E. 77
Dinajpur, Bengal. 24N. 88e. 61
Dinapur, Bengal. 26N. 85E. 60
Dindi River, Haidarabad. 17N. 79E. 63
*Dindigull, Madras, ion. 78E, 63
Dindings, Malay Peninsula. 4N. ioie. 68
PAGE
Dineir, Asia Minor. 38N. 31E. 46
Dingarh, Punjab. 29N. 72E, 59
Diomede Island, Siberia. 66n. 172W. 95
Dion, Palestine. 33N. 36e'. 13
Discovery Reef, E. Indies. 4s. logE. 76
Diu Fort, Bombay. 21N. 71E. 56
Diu Island, Bombay. 21N. 71E. 56
Divy, Point, Madras, i&n. 8ie. 62
Diwanieh, Turkey in Asia. 32N. 45E. 47
Dizful, Persia. 32N. 49E. 47
Djahampur, Punjab. 30N. 7ib" 58
Djambu, East Indies. 2s. 104E, 74
Djanik, Asia Minor. 4 in. 36E. 46
Djering, Cape, Malacca Str. 2N. 102E. 69
Dohad, Bombay. 23 n. 74E. 56
Doktawadi River, Burma. 23N. 97E. 67
Dolar, Central India. 24N. 82E. 60
*Dolon-nor, China. 42 n. ii6e, 83
Dolon-shirke, Inner Mongolia. 40N.
107E. 82
Dolphin, Cape, Malay Pen. 9N. 98E. 71
Dome Island, Burma. I2n. 98E. 71
Donahjm, Burma. 17N. 96E. 67
*Dondra Head, Ceylon. 6n. 8ie. 63
Dong-hoi, Indo-China. iSn. 107E. 70
Dong Rek, Siam. 14N. 102E. 71
Don-nai River, Indo-China. iin. io7e. 71
Dor, Palestine. 33N. 35E. 12
Dorak, Persia. 3 in. 49E. 47
Dornakal, Haidarabad. 17N. 80E. 62
Dothan, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 12
Douglas, East Indies. 20N. 136E. 75
Dourga Strait, East Indies. 7s. 139E. 75
Dowhali, Central Provs. 2 in. 8oe. 60
Dowlaishwardin, Madras. 17N. 82E. 62
Dounggyi, Burma. 17N. 96E. 67
Dras, Kashmir. 34N. 76E. 58
Drug, Central Provs. 2 in. 82E. 60
Dsergile, Mongolia. 44N. 115E. 83
Duda, Haidarabad, 17N. 77E. 62
Dudhna River, Plaidarabad. 19N. 77E. 62
Dudinsh, Siberia. 69N. 87E. 94
Dudwa, United Provs. 29N. 81E. 60
Dulmera, Rajputana. 28N. 74E. 59
Dumaran Is., Philippine Is. iin. 120E. yj
Dunbula, Ceylon. 7n. 8ie. 63
Dungarpur, Rajputana. 24N, 74E. 59
Dungun, River, Malay Pen. 5N. 103E. 68
Dupadu, Madras. i6n. 79E. 62
Durbot, Inner Mongolia, 42N. hie. 82
Duroch, Cape, Korea. 39N. 128E. 90
D'Urville Island, E. Indies. 3s. 143E. 75
D'Urville Point, E. Indies. 2s. 138E. 75
Dwana Hills, Burma. 17N. 98E. 67
Dwarka, Bombay. 22N. 69E. 56
Eap, East Indies, ion. 136E. 75
East Cape, Siberia. 66n. 170W. 95
i86
Index
PAGE
Ebal, Mount, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 12
Echigo, Japan. 37N. 139E. 91
Echisen, Japan. 36N. 136E. 91
Edrei, Palestine. 33N. 36E. 12
Edremid, Asia Minor. 40N. 27E. 46
Edwardesabad, N.W. Frontier Provs.
33N. 70E. 58
Egerdir, Asia Minor. 38N, 31E. 46
Egin, Turkey in Asia. 39N. 39E. 47
Eglon, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 12
Ekron, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 12
El Batna, Arabia. 25N. 57E. 45
El Bedda, Arabia. 25N. 52E. 45
Elburz Mountains, Persia. 36N. 51E. 45
Elealeh, Palestine. 32N. 36E. 12
Elephanta, Bombay. 19N. 73E. 57
El Hadhr, Turkey in Asia, 36N. 43E. 47
El Hasa, Arabia. 28N. 48E. 44
El Hejaz, Arabia. 25 n. 38E. 44
El Hofuf, Arabia. 25 n. 50E. 44
El Jezireh or Mesopotamia, Turkey in
Asia. 37N. 40E. 47
El Katif, Arabia. 27N. 50E. 45
EUichpur, Berar. 2 in. 78E. 60
Elliot Island, Manchuria. 39N. 122E. 90
EUore, Madras. 17N. 8ie. 62
Elmaly, Asia Minor. 36N. 30E. 46
Elphinstone, Burma. i2n. 98E. 71
El Wedj, Arabia. 26N. 36E. 44
Elwend Mountain, Persia. 35N. 49E. 47
El Yemen, Arabia. i6n. 43E. 44
Emamgarh, Sind. 27N. 69E. 59
Emmaus, Palestine. 32N. 35E, 13
Enciam Island, Madras. 8n. 77E. 63
Endau River, Malay Pen. 3N. 104E. 69
Enderes, Turkey in Asia. 40N. 38E. 47
*Endor, Palestine. 33N. 35E. 12
Engannim, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 12
Engano Cape, East Indies. 19N. 122E. 74
Engano Island, East Indies. 5s. 103E. 74
Engedi, Palestine. 3 in. 35E. 12
English Bazar, Bengal. 25 n. 88e. 61
Ennore, Madras. 13N. 8oe. 63
En-Rimmon, Palestine. 3 in. 35E. 12
Enzeli, Persia. 38N. 49E, 47
Ephraim, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 13
Ephraim, Mount, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 12
*Erbil, Turkey in Asia. 36N. 44E. 47
Eregli, Asia Minor. 37N. 34E. 46
Eregli, Asia Minor. 41N. 32E. 46
Erinpura, Rajputana. 25N. 73E. 59
Emakolam, Madras, ion. 76E. 63
Erode, Madras, iin. 78E. 63
Erzerum, Turkey in Asia. 40N. 41E. 47
Erzingan, Turkey in Asia. 40N. 40E. 47
Esanzaki, Japan. 4 in. 141E. 88
Esashi, Japan. 4 in. 140E. 88
Esasta, Japan. 44N. 143E. 88
PAGE
*Esdraelon, Plain of, Palestine. 33N. 35E. 13
Eshtemod, Palestine. 3 in. 35E. 12
Eskihissar, Asia Minor. 37N. 28E. 46
*Eskishehr, Asia Minor. 40N. 30E. 46
Etah, United Provinces. 28N. 79E. 60
Etna, Mount, China. 19N, 109E. 84
Etwali, United Provs. 27N, 79E. 60
Euphrates R., Turkey in Asia. 30N. 48E. 47
Euripik, East Indies. 6n. 142E. 75
Everest, Mount, Nepal, 28N. 87E. 61
Pais, East Indies, ion. 14 ie, 75
Faizabad, United Provs. 27N. 82E. 60
Fak-chan, Burma, iin. 99E. 71
Fakumen, Manchuria. 42N. 123E. 90
Fakuoka, Japan. 34N. 130E. 89
Falam, Burma. 23N. 94E. 67
Falan, Indo-China. 17N. io6e. 70
False Cape, East Indies. 8s. 137E. 75
Fan, China. 36N. ii6e. 83
Fan-cheng, China. 32N. 112E. 82
Fao, Turkey in Asia. 30N, 48E. 47
Farallon de Pajaros, E. Indies, 20N.
145E. 75
Faraulep, East Indies. 9N. 145E. 75
Faridkot, Punjab. 3 in. 75E. 58
Farrah, Afghanistan. 32N. 62E. 45
Farridabad, Punjab. 28N. 77E. 59
Fars, Persia. 28N, 53E. 45
Farsan Kebeer, Red Sea. 17N. 42E. 44
Farukhabad, United Provs, 27N. 79E. 60
Farukhnagar, Punjab. 28N. 77E. 59
Fasa, Persia. 29N. 54E. 45
Fatehabad, Punjab. 30N. 75E. 58
Fatehpur, United Provs. 26N. 81E. 60
Fat-shan, China. 23N, 113E. 85
Fattehpur, Punjab. 29N. 70E. 59
Fazilka, Punjab. 30N. 74E. 58
Fei, China. 35N. ii8e. 83
Fen-chau, China. 37N. 112E. 82
Feng, China. 35N. 117E, 83
Feng-chan, China. 29N. 112E. 84
Feng-cheng, China. 28N. ii6e. 85
Feng-hsiang, China. 34N. io8e. 82
Feng-hwa, China, 30N. 12 ie. 85
Feng-hwa, Manchuria. 43N. 124E. 90
Feng - kwang - chen, Manchuria. 40N.
124E. 90
Feng-ning, China, 4 in. 117E. 83
Feng-shan-shan, China. 26N, 117E. 85
Feng-tu, China. 30N. 107E. 84
Feng-yang, China. 33N, 117E. 83
Fen-ho, China. 37N, 112E. 82
Ferahan, Persia. 34N. 50E. 47
Filias River, Asia Minor. 42N. 32E. 46
Filipovskoi Korennoi, Siberia. 7 in. 97E. 94
Firospur, Punjab. 28N. 77E, 59
Firozpur, Punjab. 3 in. 75E. 58
Index
187
PAGE
Fitze-long Bay, Indo-China. 2 in. 307E. 70
Flores, East Indies. 9s. 121E. 74
Fly River, East Indies. 8s. 142E. 75
Fo-ki, Formosa. 25N. 121E. 89
Fo-kien, China. 26N. ii8e. 85
Formosa, China. 24N. 121E. 74
Formosa Strait, Formosa. 25N. 120E. 89
Fou, China. 30N. 107E. 84
Foul Island, Burma. i8n. 94E. 67
Frederick Henry Is., E. Indies. 8s. 137E. 75
Frederick Wilhelm Harbour, E. Indies.
5S. 145E. 75
Freewill, East Indies, in. 135E. 75
Fu, China. 36N 109E. 82
*Fu-chau, China. 26N. 119E. 85
Fu-chau, China. 28N. ii6e. 85
Fu-chou, Manchuria. 40N. 122E. 90
Fuga, Philippine Islands. i8n. 121E. 77
Fuji Yama, Japan. 35N. 139E. 91
Fu-kang, China. 24N. 114E. 85
Fukaye Island, Japan. 33N. 129E. 8g
Fu-kiang River, China. 3 in. io6e. 84
Fu-ku, China. 39N. hie. 82
Fukui, Japan. 36N. 136E. 91
Fukushima, Japan. 36N. 138E. 91
Fukushima, Japan. 38N. 140E. 91
Fukuyama, Japan. 35N. 133E. 91
Fukuyama, Japan. 4 in. 140E. 88
Funatsiu, Japan. 36N. 137E. 91
Fu-ngan, China. 27N. 120E. 85
Fu-ning, China. 27N. 120E. 85
Fu-niu-shan, China. 34N. 112E. 82
Fu-ping, China. 34N. io8e. 82
Furidpur, Bengal. 24N. 90E. 61
Fusan, Korea. 35 n. 129E. 90
Fu-shan, China. 38N. 12 ie. 83
Fushiki, Japan. 37N. 137E. 91
Fushimi, Japan. 35N. 136E. 91
Fu-tsing, China. 26N. 120E. 85
Futtehpur, Punjab. 30N. 72E. 58
Fyzabad, Afghanistan. 37N. 70E. 45
Gad, Palestine. 32N. 36E. 12
Gadak, Bombay. i6n. 76E. 57
Gadara, Palestine. 33N. 36E. 13
Gaddari, Haidarabad. i8n. 78E. 62
Galas River, Malay Pen. 5N. 102E. 68
Galbyn-Gobi, In. Mongolia. 42N. io6e. 82
Gali, Malay Peninsula. 4N. 102E. 69
Galilee, Palestine. 33N. 35E. 13
Galilee, Sea of, Palestine. 33N. 36E. 13
*Galle, Ceylon. 6n. 8oe. 63
*Gamala, Palestine. 33N. 36E. 13
Gandava, Baluchistan. 28N. 67E. 59
Ganges, Bengal. 22N. 89E. 61
Gangpur, Bengal. 22N. 84E, 60
Ganh-rai Bay, Indo-China. ion. 107E. 71
Ganjam, Madras. 19N. 85E. 62
PAGE
Ganju-san, Japan. 40N. 14 ie. 88
Gao-tin, Manchuria. 45N. 129E. 90
Garampi, Formosa. 21N. 121E. 89
Gares, Kashmir. 35N. 75E. 58
Garhwal, United Provs. 3 in. 79E. 60
Garo Hills, Assam. 26N. 91E. 61
Garut, Java. 7s. io8e. 76
Gath, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 12
Gatkau, Bombay. 22 n. 69E. 56
Gaurisankar Mt, Nepal. 28N. 87E. 61
Gautier Mts., East Indies. 3s. 137E. 75
Gawalgarh, Berar. 2 in. 77E. 60
*Gaya, Bengal. 25 n. 85E. 60
*Gaza, Palestine. 32N. 34E. 12
Geba, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 12
Gede, Mount, Java. 7s. 107E. 76
Gedis Chai R., Asia Minor. 38N. 28E. 46
Gedor, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 12
Geelvink Bay, East Indies. 3s. 135E. 75
Geelvink Strait, East Indies, is. 135E. 75
Geik Dagh, Asia Minor. 36N. 33E. 46
Gelam Island, Borneo. 3s. hoe. 76
Genkai, Japan. 34N. 13 ie. 89
Gensan, Korea. 39N. 127E. 90
Genteng, Cape, Java. 8s. io6e. 76
Geok Tepe, Turkestan. 38N. 58E. 45
Georgetown, Penang. 5N. iooe. 68
Grerar, Palestine, 3 in. 34E. 13
*Gerasa, Palestine. 32N. 36E. 13
Gergesenes, Palestine. 33N. 36E. 13
Gerizim, Mount, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 12
Geuk Su, Asia Minor. 36N. 34E. 46
Ghaggan River, Punjab. 30N. 76E. 58
Ghagra R., United Provs. 26N. 84E. 60
Gharrah, Sind. 25N. 68e. 59
*Ghaziabad, United Provs. 29N, 77E. 59
Ghazipur, United Provs. 26N. 84E. 60
Ghazni, Afghanistan. 34N. 68e. 58
Ghijinsk, Siberia. 62 n. 162E. 95
Ghijinsk, Gulf of, Siberia. 61N. 160E. 95
Ghilan, Persia. 38N. 49E. 47
Ghubbet el Kamar, Arabia. i6n. 53E. 45
Ghunnapura, Haidarabad. 17N. 78E. 62
Giamda, Tibet. 30N. 93E. 61
Giaur Dagh, Turkey in Asia. 37N. 37E. 46
*Gibeon, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 12
Gifu, Japan. 35N. 137E. 91
Gigasar, Rajputana. 28N. 73E. 59
*Gilboa, Mount, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 12
Gilead, Mount, Palestine. 32N. 36E. 12
Gilgal, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 12
Gilolo, East Indies, in. 127E. 75
Gilolo Island, East Indies, in. 128E. 75
Gilolo Pass, East Indies, o. 129E. 75
Gimzo, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 12
Gioda, Japan. 36N. 139E. 91
Giran, Formosa. 25N. 122E. 89
Girap, Rajputana. 26N. 70E. 59
i88
Index
PAGE
Girari, Central Provs, 23N. 82E. 60
Giridhi, Bengal. 24N. 86e. 61
Girishk, Afghanistan. 32 n. 65E. 45
Girna, Bombay. 2 in. 75E. 56
Girri River, Punjab. 3 in. 78E. 58
Girwari, Central India. 26N. 77E. 60
Goa, Bombay. 15N. 74E. 57
Goa Goa Is., East Indies. 7s. 115E. 76
Goalpara, Assam. 26N. 91E. 61
Goalundo, Bengal. 24N. 90E. 61
Gobi, Inner Mongolia. 42N. 105E. 82
Godavari River, Madras. i7n. 82E. 62
Goderi, Madras. 19N. 84E. 62
God-i-Sirreh, Baluchistan. 30N. 62E, 45
Godra, Bombay. 23N. 74E. 56
Godwar, Rajputana. 25N. 73E, 59
Goghe, Bombay. 22N. 72E. 56
Gokak, Bombay. i6n. 75E. 57
Golan, Palestine. 33N. 36E. 12
Golconda, Haidarabad. i8n. 78E. 62
Golden Throne Mt., Kashmir. 35N. 77E. 58
Golok River, Malay Pen. 6n. io2E. 68
Golra, Punjab, 34N, 73E. 58
Golugonda, Madras. i8n. 82E. 62
Gonda, United Provs. 27N. 82E. 60
Gonokawa, Japan. 35 n. 133E. 91
Good Hope, Cape of, China. 23N. 117E, 85
Goona, Central India. 24N. 77E. 60
*Gooruncondah, Madras. 14N. 79E. 63
Gopalpur, Madras. 19N. 85E. 62
Gopanur, Madras. i6n. 79E. 62
Gorakhpur, United Provs. 27N. 83E. 60
Gorkha, Nepal. 28N. 84E. 60
Gorontalo, East Indies, o, 124E. 75
Gosaigaon, Assam. 27N. 94E. 67
Gosgarh, Punjab. 28N. 72E. 59
Gotoshima, Japan. 33N. 129E. 89
Gowada, Madras. i6n. 8ie. 62
Gowhatty, Assam. 26N. 92E. 61
Grajagan Bay, Java. 9s. 114E. 76
^ranville, East Indies. los. 147E. 75
Great Gatwick Is., Indo-China. ion.
109E. 71
Great George, China. 3 in. iioe. 84
Great Karimon, Malacca Str. in. 103E. 69
Great Lake, Indo-Chiua. 14N. 109E. 71
Great Zab, Turkey in Asia. 37N. 44E. 47
Grik, Malay Peninsula. 5N. ioie. 68
Guam, East Indies. 13N. 145E. 75
Gudam, Madras. i8n. 82E. 62
Gudur, Madras. 14N. 8oe. 63
Gugara, Punjab. 3 in. 73E. 58
Guguan, East Indies. i8n. 145E. 75
Guie-chau Island, China, 2 in. 109E. 84
Guimaras Is., Philippine Is. iin. 123E. yy
*Gujranwala, Punjab. 32N. 74E. 58
*Gujrat, Punjab. 33N. 74E. 58
Gulbarga, Haidarabad. 17N. 77E. 62
PAGE
Guma, Bombay. 22N. 72E. 56
Gumal Pass, N.W. Frontier Provs. 32N.
70E. 58
Gumal River, N.W. Frontier Provs.
32 N. 70E. 58
Gumri, Bombay. 19N. 75E. 57
Gumsur, Madras. 20N. 85E. 62
Gumti River, Bengal. 23N. 91E. 61
Gunaidio, Sind. 26N. 70E. 59
Gundakamma River, Madras. i6n. 8oe. 62
Gunong Hantu, Malay Pen. 3N. 102E. 69
Gunong Tahan, Malay Pen. 5N. 102E. 68
Guntakal, Madras. 15 n. 77E. 62
Guntur, Madras. i6n. 8ie. 62
Gunung Api, East Indies. 6s. 126E. 75
Gunungtua, Sumatra, in. iooe. 69
Gurdaspur, Punjab. 32N. 75E. 58
Gurgaon, Punjab. 28N. 77E. 59
Gurla Mountain, Tibet. 30N. 82E. 60
Gurrah, Rajputana. 25N. 72E. 59
Gurun, Turkey in Asia. 39N. 37E. 46
Gutah, Punjab. 30N. 75E. 58
*Gutti, Madras. 15 n. 78E. 62
Gwa, Burma. i8n. 94E. 67
Gwadur, Baluchistan. 25 n. 62E. 45
Gwaja-shima, Lu-Chu Is. 30N. 129E. 89
Gwal, Punjab. 3 in. 69E. 58
*Gwalior, Central India. 26N. 78E. 60
Gwas-san, Japan. 39N. 140E. 88
Gwettur, Persia. 25 n. 6ie. 45
Gya, Kashmir. 34N. 78E. 58
Gya Peak, Kashmir. 32 n. 78E. 58
Gyaing, Burma. 17N. 98E. 67
Habban, Arabia. 15N. 47E. 44
Hachinohe, Japan. 40N. 142E. 88
Hachirogata, Japan. 40N. 141E. 88
Hachoji, Japan. 36N. 139E. 91
Hadad Rimmon, Palestine. 33 n. 35E. 12
Ha-dong, Indo-China. i6n. 109E, 70
Hadramaut, Arabia. 17N. 50E. 44, 45
Hadramaut Mahrah, Arabia. 17N.
50E. 44, 45
Hagi, Japan. 34N. 13 ie. 89
Hagiang, Indo-China. 23N. 105E. 70
Hagui, Japan. 37N. 137E. 91
Hai, China. 35 n. 119E. 83
Hai-an, China. 20N, iioe, 84
Hai-cheng, China. 36N. io6e. 82
Hai-cheng, Manchuria. 4 in. 123E. 90
Hai-chwen Island, China. 21N. 113E. 85
*Haidarabad, Haidarabad. 17N. 79E. 62
Haidarabad, Sind. 25N. 68e. 59
Hai-duong, Indo-China. 2 in. io6e. 70
Hai-ju, Korea. 38N. 126E. 90
Hai-ling Island, China. 2 in. ii2E. 84
Hai-nan Island, China. 19N. iioe. 84
Hai-nan Strait, China. 20N. iioe. 84
Index
189
PAGE
Hai-ning, China. 3in. 121E. 85
Hai-pang, Korea. 33N. 126E. 90
Hai-phong, Indo-China. 2 in. 107E. 70
Hai-tau Bay, China. 24N. ii8e. 85
Hai-yang, China. 37N. 122E. 83
Hai-yong, Korea. 43N. 130E. 90
Hajin, Turkey in Asia. 38N. 36E. 46
Hakata, Japan. 34N. 130E. 89
Hakodate, Japan. 41N. 141E. 88
Haku San, Japan. 36N. 137E. 91
Halcon Mt., Mindoro. Phihppine Is.
i6n. ii8e. 77
Haleb, Turkey in Asia. 36N. 37E. 46
Haleb, Turkey in Asia. 37N. 38E. 46
Halhul, Palestine. 32 n. 35E. 12
Halla, Sind. 26N. 68e. 59
Hal-la-san, Korea. 3N. 127E. 90
Halli, Arabia. 19N. 41E. 44
Halmaheira, East Indies. 2n. 129E. 75
Halys Cape, Asia Minor. 42N. 36E. 46
Hamad, Arabia. 3 in. 40E. 44
Hamada, Japan. 35N. 132E. 91
Hamadan, Persia. 35N. 48E. 47
Hamamatsu, Japan. 35N. 138E. 91
Hambantotta, Ceylon, 6n. Sie. 63
Ham-Gyeng, North, Korea. 41N. 129E. 90
Ham-Gyeng, South, Korea. 40N. 128E. 90
Ham-leung, Korea. 40N. 127E. 90
Hamirpur, United Provs. 26N. 80E. 60
Hammam All, Turkey in Asia. 36N.43E. 47
Hammath, Palestine. 33N. 36E. 12
Hamun, Persia. 3 in. 6oe. 45
Hamun Marsh, Persia. 28N. 62E. 45
Han, China. 3 in. 104E. 84
Han River, Korea. 37N. 127E. 90
Ha-nam, Indo-China. 2 in. io6e. 70
Hanarikonda, Haidarabad. i8n. 8oe. 62
Han-cheng, China. 36N. iioe. 82
Han-chung, China. 33N. 107E. 82
Handa, Japan. 35N. 137E. 91
Hangal, Bombay. 15N. 75E. 57
Hang-chau, China. 30N. 120E. 85
Hang-chau Bay, China. 30N. 12 ie. 85
Han-kau, China. 31N. 114E. 85
Han-kiang, China. 32N. iioe. 82
Han-kiang River, China. 32N. 112E. 84
Hannathon, Palestine. 33N. 35E. 12
Hanoi, Indo-China. 2 in. io6e. 70
Hansi, Punjab. 29N. 76E. 59
Han-yang, China. 3 in. 114E. 85
Han-yin, China. 33N. 109E. 82
Haranhalli, Mysore. 13N. 76E. 63
*Harbin, Manchuria. 46N. 127E. 90
HardanhulH, Mysore. I2n. 77E. 63
Hardoi, United Provinces. 27N. 80E. 60
Hardwar, United Provinces. 30N. 78E. 60
Harihar, Mysore. 14N. 76K. 62
Harima, Japan. 35 n. 135E, 91
PAGE
Hari Rud River, Persia. 35N. 6ie. 45
Harnai, Punjab. 30N. 68e, 58
Harran, Turkey in Asia. 37N. 39E. 47
Hasah, Turkey in Asia. 38N. 42E. 47
Hasdu River, Central Provs. 22 n. 83E. 60
Hasora, Kashmir. 35N. 75E. 58
Hassan, Mysore. 13N. 76E. 63
Hassan Dagh, Asia Minor. 38N. 34E. 46
Hathnur, Haidarabad. 20N. 79E. 62
Hathras, United Provs. 28N. 78E. 60
Ha-tien, Indo-China. ion. 104E. 71
Ha-tinh, Indo-China. i8n. io6e. 70
Haut, Siam. i8n. 99E. 70
Hawaii, Cape, Siberia. 7 in. 178W. 95
Hayil, Arabia. 28E. 42E. 44
Hazaribagh, Bengal. 24N. 85E. 60
Hazor, Palestine. 33N. 35E. 12
Hazro, Turkey in Asia. 38N. 40E. 47
*Hebron, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 12
Hedie, Arabia. 26N. 39E". 44
Hei-shui, China. 43N. ii8e. 83
Helmand River, Afghanistan. 34N. 67E. 58
Heng-chau, China. 27N, 112E. 84
Heng-shan, China. 27N. 112E. 84
Heng-shan Mt., China. 27N. 112E. 84
Heng-shi, China. 24N. 112E. 85
Heng-yang Pen., Korea. 34N. 127E. 90
Henzada, Burma. 17N, 95E. 67
Herald Island, Siberia. 72 n. 175W. 95
Herat, Afghanistan. 34N. 62E. 45
Hermon, Mount, Palestine. 33N. 36E. 12
Heshbon, Palestine. 32N, 36E. 12
He-tan Island, China. 26N. 120E. 85
Hetozaki, Lu-Chu Island. 27N. 128E. 89
Hida, Japan. 36N. 137E. 91
Hidaka Mountains, Japan. 42N. 143E. 88
Hikone, Japan. 35N. 137E. 91
Hilleh, Turkey in Asia. 33N. 45E. 47
Himalaya Mts., Kashmir. 33N. 77E. 58
Himeji, Japan. 35N. 135E. 91
Hime Thuan, Indo-China. iin. io8e. yz.
Hin, Siam. i8n. ioie. 70
Hindiah, Turkey in Asia. 32 n. 45E. 47
Hindon, Rajputana. 27N. 77E. 59
Hindu Kush Mts., Afghanistan. 36N.
70E. 45
Kindupur, Madras. 14N. 77E. 63
Hinganghat, Central Provs. 20N. 79E. 60
Hingoli, Haidarabad. 20N. 77E. 62
Hiogo, Japan. 35N. 135E. 91
Hippos, Palestine. 33N. 36E. 13
Hirado-shima, Japan. 33N. 130E. 89
Hira-shima, Lu-Chu Island. 30N. I30E. 89
Hirijuru, Mysore. 14N, 77E. 63
Hirosaki, Japan. 40N. 141E. 88
Hiroshima, Japan. 34N. 133E. 91
Hissar, Bokhara. 38N. 68e. 45
Hissar, Punjab. 29N. 76E. 59
190
Index
Hit, Turkey in Asia. 34N. 43E.
Hitachi, Japan. 36N. 140E.
Hitoyoshi, Japan. 32N. 13 ie.
Hiwase, Japan. 34N. 135E.
Ho, China. 32N. ii8e.
Ho, China. 36N. 112E.
Hoa-binh, Indo-China. 21N. 105E.
Hoa-glu, Indo-China. 12N. 109E.
PAGE
47
91
89
91
85
82
70
71
Hoa-pin-su Island, China. 26N. 134E. 89
Ho-chi, China. 25 n. io8e. 84
Hodal, Punjab. 28N. 77E, 59
Hodeida, Arabia. 15N. 43E. 44
Ho-feng, China. 30N. iioe. 84
Hoi-hou, China. 20N. iioe. 84
Hoi-tung, Cliina. 19N. hie. 84
Hoi-yang, Korea. 39 n. 128E. 90
Ho-kau, China. 40N. hie. 82
Hoki, Japan. 35 n. 134E. 91
Ho-kiang, China. 29N. io6e. 84
Ho-kien, China. 38N. ii6e. 83
Hoko-to, Formosa. 23N. 120E. 89
Ho-kow, Indo-China. 22N. 104E. 70
Hokubu-ShotoIs.,Lu-ChuIs. 28N. 130E. 89
Hokurokudo, Japan. 37N. 138E. 91
Homalin, Burma. 25 n. 95E. 67
Honan, China. 34N. 113E. 82, 83
Ho-nan, China. 35N. 112E. 82
Honawar, Bombay. 14N. 74E. 57
Honda B., Palawan, Philippine Is. ion.
ii8e. 'jy
Hong-ju, Korea. 37N. 127E. 90
Hong-kong, China. 22N. 114E. 85
Hong-yen, Indo-China. 2 in. io6e. 70
Honjio, Japan. 39N. 140E. 88
Hon-koe Bay, Indo-China. 13N. 109E. 71
Hon-Mat Is., Indo-China. 19N. io6e. 70
Hon Ne Island, Indo-China. 20N. io6e. 70
Hootah, Arabia. 24N. 48E. 44
Hope Bay, China. 23N. 117E. 85
Horeimele, Arabia. 25 n. 46E. 44
Hosan, Formosa. 22N. 121E. 89
Hosdarg, Madras. 12N. 75 e. 63
Ho-shan, China. 22N. 113E. 84
Ho-shan, China. 37N. 112E. 82
Hoshiarpur, Punjab. 32N. 76E. 58
Ho-shui, China. 36N. ioSe. 82
Hosur, Madras. 13 n. 78E. 63
Ho-tsin, China. 36N. hie. 82
Howrah, Bengal. 23N. 88e. 61
Ho-3men, China. 24N. 115E. 85
Hpazaung, Burma. 19N. 97E. 67
Hsi, China. 36N. hie, 82
Hsiang-chau, China. 24N. iioe. 84
Hsiang-cheng, China. 34N. 114E. 83
Hsiang River, China. 27N. 113E. 85
Hsiang-tan, China. 28N. 113E. 85
Hsiang-yang, China. 32N. H2E. 84
Hsiang-yin, China. 28N. 113E. 85
PAGE
Hsiao-kan, China. 3 in. 114E. 85
Hsiau-nor, Inner Mongolia. 40N. iioe. 83
Hsiau-yi, China. 34N. 109E. 82
Hsiau-wu-tai, China. 40N. 115E. 83
Hsi-cht-chin Bay, China. 23N. ii6e. 85
Hsi-chwan, China. 33N. 112E. 82
Hsien-hsia-ling, China. 28N. 119E. 85
Hsi-hsiang, China. 33N. io8e. 82
Hsi-kiang River, China. 23N. hie. 84
Hsi-lin, China. 24N. io6e. 84
Hsiling, China. 39N. 115E. 83
Hsiling Tombs, China. 39N. 11 5E. 83
Hsi-lung, China. 25 n. io6e, 84
Hsin-chang, China. 29N. 12 ie. 85
Hsin-chau, China. 23N. iioe. 84
Hsin-feng, China. 25N. H5E. 85
Hsing, China. 39N. hie. 82
*Hsi-ngan, China. 34N. 109E. 82
Hsing-hwa, China. 26N. 119E. 85
Hsing-hwa Sound, China. 25N. H9E. 85
Hsing-i, China. 25 n. 105E. 84
Hsing-kwo, China. 30N. 115E. 85
Hsing-ngan, China. 32 n. 109E. 82
Hsin-hsiang, China. 35N. 114E. 83
Hsin-hsing, China. 22N. 112E. 84
Hsin-hwa, China. 27N. hie. 84
Hsin-i, China. 22N. hie. 84
Hsin-kan, China. 27N. 115E. 85
Hsin-king, Manchuria. 42N. 124E. 90
Hsin-ning, China. 22N. io8e. 84
Hsin-tu, China. 31N. 104E. 84
Hsin-yang, China. 32N. H4E. 83
Hsi-ping, China. 33N. 114E. 83
Hsiung-erh-shan, China. 34N. iioe. 82
Hsiung-yao, Manchuria. 40N. 122E. 90
Hsiu-yen, Manchuria. 40N. 123E. 90
Hsi-ying-tze, China. 41N. 114E. 83
Hsu, China, 34N. 11 4E. 83
Hsu-chau, China. 34N. 117E, 83
Hsuen-hwa, China. 41N. h5e. 83
Hsuen-wei, China, 26N. 104E. 84
Hsun-yang, China. 33N. iioe. 82
Hsu-yang, China. 28N. io6e. 84
Htayan, Malay Peninsula, hn. 99E. 71
Hua-muong, Indo-China. 20N. 104E. 70
*Hubli, Bombay. 15N. 75E. 57
Hu-chau, China. 3 in. 120E. 85
*Hue, Indo-China. i6n. io8e. 70
Hugli, Bengal. 23N. 88e. 61
*Hugli River, Bengal. 22N. 88e. 61
Hu-hun-ho, China. 42N. 122E. 83
Hui-fa, Manchuria. 43 n. 126E, 90
Hui-fa-ho R., Manchuria. 43N. 127E. 90
Hu-kou, China. 30N. ii6e. 85
Hulu Plus Mt., Malay Pen. 5N. 102E. 68
Hulu Temengoh Mt, Malay Pen. 5N.
I02E. 68
Humboldt B., East Indies. 3s. 141E. 75
Index
191
PAGE
Humnabad, Haidarabad. i8n. 77e. 62
Hun, Indo-China. 22N. 102E. 70
Hu-nan, China. 27N. 112E. 84
Hun-chun, Manchuria. 43N. 130E. 90
Hung-cheng, China. 36N. 104E. 82
Hung-hai, China. 23N. 115E. 85
Hung-ho, China. 33N. 114E. 83
Huughoa, Indo-China. 2 in. 105E. 70
Hung-shui, China. 25 n. 107E. 84
Hung-tse-hu, China. 33N. ii8e. 83
Hung-tung, China. 36N. 112E. 82
Hun-ho, China. 42 n. 123E. 83
Hun-ho FUver, Manchuria. 41N. 123E. 90
Huni, Indo-China. 22N. 104E. 70
Hunter Bay, Burma. 20N. 93E. 67
Hun-yuen, China. 40N. 114E. 83
Huon Gulf, East Indies. 7s. 147E. 75
Hu-peh, China. 3 in. 113E. 84
Hu-pu, Mongolia. 44N. iigE. 83
Hurapa, Punjab. 3 in. 73E. 58
Hurda, Central Provs. 22 n. 77E, 60
Hursola, Bombay. 23N. 73E. 56
Hurupirayama, Japan. 43N. 140E. 88
Hushungabad, Central India. 23N. 78E. 60
Hu-tau Bay, China. 24N. ii8e. 85
Hu-to-ho, China. 38N. 114E. 83
Hu-to-ho, China, 38N. ii6e. 83
Huttah, Haidarabad. 19N. 77E. 62
Hu-yang-pu, China. 37N. 107E, 82
Hwa.^China. 21N. iiofi. 84
Hwai, China. 33N. 117E. 83
Hwai-ho, China. 32N. 115E. 83
Hwai-king, China. 35N. 113E. 82
Hwai-ngan, China. 34N. 119E. 83
Hwai-to, Manchuria. 44N. 125E. 90
Hwai-yang-shan, China. 32N. 114E. 83
Hwai-yin, Manchuria. 41N. 126E. 90
Hwai-yuen, China, 25N. 109E. 84
Hwai-jmen, China. 38N. 109E. 82
Hwa-ma-chi, China. 38N. 107E. 82
Hwan, China. 36N, 107E. 82
Hwang, China. 22N. 109E. 84
Hwang, China. 38N. 121E. 83
Hwang-chau, China. 30N. 115E. 85
Hwang-Hal, Korea. 38N. 126E. 90
Hwang-ho, China. 38N. ii8e. 83
Hwang-hwa-shan, China. 40N. 113E. 82
Hwang-ngan, China. 31N. 115E. 85
Hwang-shan Mt., China. 30N. ii8e. 85
Hwanh-ho, Indo-China. 2 in. 107E. 70
Hwan-ho, China. 36N. 107E. 82
Hwa-ping, China. 35 n. io6e. 82
Hwei-chang, China. 25N. ii6e. 85
Hwei-chau, China. 23 n. 114E. 85
Hwei-chau, China. 30N. 119E. 85
Hwei-ho, China. 34N. 120E. 83
Hwei-lai, China. 23N. 11 6e. 85
Hyang-ju, Korea. 39N. 126K. 90
PAGE
lamsk, Siberia. 6on. 155E. 95
Iba, Philippine Islands. i6n. 120E. yj
Ibi Gamin, United Provs. 31 n. 8oe. 60
Icarog Mt., Philippine Is. 14N. 123W. yy
I-chang, China. 3 in. hie. 84
I-chau, China. 35 n. ii8e. 83
I'Chau, China. 42N. 121E. 83
I-chhen, Korea. 38N. 127E. 90
Ichibusayama, Japan. 32N. 131E. 89
Ichinomiya, Japan. 35N. 141E. 91
I-chwan, China. 36N. hoe. 8a
Ida, Japan. 35N. I38e. 91
*Ida Mountains, Asia Minor. 40N. 27E. 46
Idar, Bombay. 24N. 73E. 56
Idzuhara, Japan. 34N. 130E. 89
Idzumi, Japan. 34N. 135E. 91
Idzumo, Japan. 33 n. 133E. 91
leros, Asia Minor. 4 in. 39E. 47
Ifalik, East Indies. 6n. 145E. 75
Ihiya-shima, Lu-Chu Is. 27N. 128E. 89
Ikeda, Japan. 34N. 134E. 91
Iki Island, Japan. 34N. 130E. 89
I-kiang River, China. 25N. hoe. 84
Ikuno, Japan. 35N. 135E. 91
Ilgun, Asia Minor. 38N. 32E. 46
Iligan, Mindanao, Philippine Is. 8n.
124E. yy
Iligan B., Mindanao, Philippine Is. 8n.
124E. yy
Hi, River, Asiatic Russia. 46N. 75E. 94
lUana B., Mindanao, Philippine Is. 8n.
123E. yy
Iloilo, Philippine Islands, iin. 123E. yy
Imaharu, Japan. 34N. 153E. 91
Imbro Island, Asia Minor. 40N. 26E. 46
Imen-po, Manchuria. 45 n. 128E. 90
Inaba, Japan. 35N. 134E. 91
Inaba Sound, Japan. 34N. 139E. 91
Inawashiro, Japan. 38N. 140E. 91
Indapur, Bombay. i8n. 75E. 57
Indigirka River, Siberia. 71 n. 150E. 95
Indore, Haidarabad. 19N. 78E. 62
Indramayu, Java. 6s. io8e. 76
Indrawutty R., Central Provs. 19N. 8ie. 6a
Indus River, Sind. 24N. 68e. 59
Ineboli, Asia Minor. 42N. 34E. 46
I-ning, China. 29N. 115E. 85
Injeh Cape, Asia Minor. 42N. 35E. 46
Insarevo, Siberia, 62N. 88e. 94
Inuboye Cape, Japan. 36N. 141E. 91
lot Point, Philippine Is. 14N. 124E. yy
lott-so-tone, Siam. i6n. 104E. 70
Ipoh, Malay Peninsula. 5N. ioie. 68
Irawadi^ Burma. 17N. 95E. 67
Irawadi River, Burma. i6n. 95E. 67
Iren Dubassu, Inner Mongolia. 44N.
1 1 IE. 82^
Iren Lake Inner Mongolia. 44N. ii2. 82
192
Index
PAGE
Iren-tala Steppe, Inner Mongolia. 44N.
113E. 82
Iriomoto-shima, Lu-Chu Is. 24N. 124E. 89
Irkutsk, Siberia. 52N. 104E. 94
Iro Cape, Japan. 35N, 139E. 91
Irtish, River, Siberia. 61 n. 70E. 94
Isabela, Basilan, Philippine Is. 7n.
I22E. jy
Isaldiet, Punjab. 33N. 71E. 58
Isbarta, Asia Minor. 38N. 30E. 46
Ise Japan. 35N. 137E. 91
I-shan, China. 36N. iiSe. 83
Ishigaki, Lu-Chu Island. 24N. 124E. 89
Ishigaki-shima, Lu-Chu Is. 24N. 124E. 89
Ishikari Bay, Japan. 43N. 141E. 88
Ishikari River, Japan. 43N. 141E. 88
Ishim, Siberia. 56N. 70E. 94
Ishimo Cape, Japan. 34N. 136E. 91
Ishinomaki, Japan. 38N. 141E. 88
Iskelib, Asia Minor. 4 in. 35E. 46
Iskenderun, Turkey in Asia. 37N. 36E. 46
Iskenderun, G. of, Asia Minor. 37N. 36E. 46
Islamabad, Burma. 22N. 92E. 61
Islamabad, Kashmir. 34N. 75E. 58
Islamgurh, Punjab. 28N. 71E. 59
Islamkot, Sind. 25 n. 70E. 59
Ismid, Asia Minor. 4 in. 30E. 46
*Isnik, Asia Minor. 40N. 30E. 46
Ispahan, Persia. 33N. 52E. 45
Issachar, Palestine. 33 n. 35E. 12
Issyk Kul, Lake, As. Russia. 43N. 78E. 94
Itaburi, Siam. 15N. iooe. 70
Itako, Japan. 36N. 141E. 91
Itchapur, Madras. 19N. 85E. 62
Itoigawa, Japan. 37N. 138E. 91
I-tu, China. 30N. iiie. 84
I-tung, Manchuria. 43N. 125E. 90
Itursea, Palestine. 33N. 36E. 13
Iwaki, Japan. 37N. 14 ie. 91
Iwakuni, Japan. 34N. 132E. 91
Iwami, Japan. 35N. 132E. 91
Iwanuma, Japan. 38N. 14 ie. 88
Iwashiro, Japan. 38N. 140E. 91
Iwoshima, Japan. 3 in. 130E. 89
lyama, Japan. 37N. 138E. 91
I-yang, China. 34N. 112E. 82
lyeshima, Lu-Chu Island. 27N. 128E. 8g
lyo, Japan. 34N. 133E. 91
lyo Nada, Japan. 34N. 132E. 89
Izu, Japan. 35 n. 139E. 91
Jabalpur, Central Provs. 23N. 8oe. 60
*Jabbok, River, Palestine. 32N. 36E. 12
Jabesh Gilead, Palestine, 32N. 36E. 12
Jabneh, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 12
Jacobabad, Sind. 28N. 68e. 59
Jacob's Well, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 12
Jafarabad, Bombay. 21N. 71E. 56
PAG]
Jafarabad, Haidarabad. 20N. 76E. 6:
Jaffua, Ceylon, ion. 8oe. 6;
Jagannath, Bengal. 20N. 86e. 6(
Jagdalpur, Central Provs. 19N. 82E. 6(
Jahla R., Turkey in Asia. 34N. 45E. 4;
Jaintia Hills, Assam. 26N. 92E, 6:
Jaintiapuri, Assam. 25 n. 92E. 6:
Jaintu, Bengj. 27N. 90E. 6;
Jaipur, Assam. 27N. 95E. 6;
Jaisalmer, Rajputana. 27N. 71E. 5(
Jajepur, Bengal. 2 in, 86e. 6:
Jakhau, Bombay. 23N, 69E. 5(
J-Akhdar, Arabia. 23N. 57E. 45
Jalalabad, Afghanistan. 34N. 70E. 5?
Jalalpur, United Provinces. 26N. 8oe. 6c
Jalandhar, Punjab. 3 in. 76E. 5^
Jalandhar, Punjab. 32N. 77E. 5<'
Jalaun, United Provinces. 26N. 79E. 6c
Jalk, Persia. 27N. 62E. 4*
Jalna, Haidarabad. 20N. 76E. 62
Jalpaiguri, Bengal. 27N. 89E. 61
Jalurpetta, Haidarabad. 17N. 8oe. 62
Jamba, Malay Peninsula, 7n. ioie. 6
Jambusar, Bombay. 22N. 73E. 56
Jammu, Kashmir, 33N, 75E. 5^
Jamnagar, Bombay. 23N. 70E. 56
Jamnia, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 13
Jamrud, N.W. Frontier Prov. 34N. 72E. 5S
Janjira, Bombay. i8n. 73E. 57
Janmir, Bombay. 2 in. 72E. 56
Jano, Punjab. 34N. 72E. 58
Jao-chau, China. 29N. 117E. 85
Japara, Java. 6s. iiie. 76
Japha, Nepal. 28N. 87E. 61
Japhia, Palestine. 33N. 35E. 12
Japho, Palestine. 32N. 35E, 12
Jappen, East Indies. 2s. 136E. 75
Jaraila, Rajputana. 27N, 71E. 59
Jaratai-dabassu, Inner Mongolia. 40N.
105E. 82
Jasak, Inner Mongolia. 39N. iioe. 82
Jask, Persia. 26N. 58E. 45
Jath, Bombay. 17N. 75E. 57
Jattir, Palestine. 31N. 35E, 12
Jaunpur, United Provs. 26N. 82E. 60
Java Head, Java. 7s. 105E. 76
Java Island, East Indies. 7s. iioe. 74
Java Sea, East Indies. 5s. iioe. 74
Jawad, Rajputana. 25 n. 75E. 59
Jawhar, Bombay. 20N. 73E. 57
Jaypur, Madras. 19N. 83E. 62
Jaypur, Rajputana. 27N. 76E. 59
Jazer, Palestine. 32N. 36E. 12
Jeat, Haidarabad. 19N. 76E. 62
Jebel Shomer, Arabia. 28N. 42E. 44
Jehlam, Punjab. 33N. 74E. 581
Jelapur, Bombay. 15N. 75E. 57!
Jelei River, Malay Peninsula. 4N. 102E. 68
Index
193
PAGE
Jellei River, Borneo. 3s. hie. 76
Jelo Dagh, Turkey in Asia. 38N. 44E. 47
Jen-hwai, China. 28N. io6e. 84
Jericho, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 12
Jerraguntha, Madras. 15N. 79E. 62
Jerrahi, Persia. 3 in. 49E. 47
Jerusalem, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 12
Jesselton, East Indies. 6n. ii6e. 74
Jessore, Bengal. 23N. 89E. 61
Jezreel, Palestine. 33N. 35E. 12
Jezreel, Valley of, Palestine. 33N. 35E. 12
Jhal, Baluchistan. 28N. 67E. 59
Jhalore, Rajputana. 25N. 73E. 59
Jhalrapatam, Rajputana. 24N. 76E. 59
Jhang Maghiana, Punjab. 3 in. 72E. 58
Jhansi, Central India. 26N. 79E. 60
Jhelum River, Punjab. 3 in. 72E. 58
Jhow, Baluchistan. 26N. 66e. 45
Jhudo, Sind. 25 n. 69E. 59
Jhunjhnu, Rajputana. 28N. 75E. 59
*Jidda, Arabia. 22N. 39E. 44
Jigansk, Siberia. 67N. 123E. ^5
Jijurt, Bombay. i8n. 74E. 57
*Jind, Punjab. 29N. 76E. 59
Jizou Cape, Japan. 36N. 133E. 91
Jodhpur, Rajputana. 26N. 73E. 59
Jof, Arabia 31N. 41E. 44
Jogbani, Bengal. 26N. 87E. 61
Johor, Malay Peninsula. 2n. 103E, 69
Johor Bharu, Malay Pen. 2N. 104E. 69
Johore, East Indies. 2N. 104E. 74
Johor Lama, Malay Pen. 2n. 104E. 69
Johor River, Malay Pen. 2n. 104E. 69
Jokneam, Palestine. 33N. 35E. 12
Jokyakarta, Java. 8s. hoe. 76
Jollarpett, Madras. 13N. 79E. 63
*Joonir, Bombay. 19N. 74E. 57
Joppa, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 13
Jorhat, Assam. 27N. 94E. 67
Joseph's Tomb, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 12
Jubeileh, Turkey in Asia. 32N. 47E. 47
Judi Dagh, Turkey in Asia. 38N. 43E. 47
Julamerk, Turkey in Asia. 38N. 43E. 47
Julfa, Persia. 32N. 52E. 45
Jumba, Nepal. 29N. 82E. 60
Jumkundi, Bombay. 17N. 75E. 57
Jumna R., United Provs. 26N. 82E. 60
Jumpul, Cape, Sumatra. 3N. iooe. 69
Junagarh, Bombay. 22 n. 70E. 56
Junagarh, Central Provs. 20N. 83E. 60
Jungar, Inner Mongolia. 40N. hie. 82
Junkseylon Is., Malay Pen. 8n. 98E. 71
Jurah, Rajputana. 25 n. 73E. 59
Jushpur, Bengal. 22N. 84E. 60
Juttah, Palestine. 31N. 35E. 12
Kabadian, Bokhara. 37N. 68e. 45
Kabarovski, Siberia. 48N. 135E. 95
PAGE
Kabend, Persia. 27N. 53E. 45
Kabin, Siam. 14N. 102E. 71
Kabul R, N.W. Frontier Provs. 34N.
72E. 58
Kachar, Assam. 25 n. 93E. 67
Kachhi, Baluchistan. 29N. 68e. 59
Kachin, Burma. 26N. 97E. 67
Kachiyama, Japan. 35N. 140E. 91
Kadarpur, Punjab. 32N. 72E. 58
Kadiri, Madras. 14N. 78E. 63
Kadraman, Bombay. 2 in. 73E. 56
Kadsa, Rajputana. 27N. 73E. 59
Kadur, Mysore. 14N. 76E. 63
Kafiristan, Afghanistan. 35 n. 70E. 58
Kaga, Japan. 36N. 137E. 91
Kag^, Formosa. 23N. 120E. 89
Kagoshima, Japan. 31N. 131E. 89
Kagoshima, Great, Japan. 31N. 131E. 89
Kaha River, Punjab. 30N. 70E. 58
Kai, China. 27N. 107E. 84
Kai, Japan. 36N. 139E. 91
Kai-feng, China. 35N. 114E. 83
Kai-ho, Manchuria. 43N. 130E. 90
Kai-hua, China. 23 n. 104E. 84
Kain, Persia. 33N. 59E. 45
Kainsk, Siberia. 56N. 78E. 94
Kai-ping, Manchuria. 40N. 122E. 90
Kai-ping Island, China. 22N. 114E. 85
Kaira, Bombay. 23N. 73E. 56
Kaisarieh, Asia Minor. 39N. 35E. 46
Kai-seng, Korea. 38N. 126E. 90
Kaiser Wilhelm's Land, East Indies.
5S. 143E. 75
Kaithal, Punjab. 30N. 76E. 58
Kai-yuen, Manchuria. 43N. 124E. 90
Kajang, Malay Peninsula. 3N. io2e. 69
Kajikazawa, Japan. 36N. 139E. 91
Kajiki, Japan. 32N. 130E. 89
Kakya, Burma. 25N. 98E. 67
Kakeroma-shima, Lu-Chu Island. 29N.
129E. 89
Kalabagh, Punjab. 33N. 72E. 58
Kaladji, Bombay. i6n. 75E. 57
Kala Drosh, N.W. Frontier Provs. 35N.
72E. 58
Kalam, N.W. Frontier Provs. 35N. 73E. 58
Kala Nao, Afghanistan. 35 n. 63E. 45
Kalapa Island, Java. 7s. 105E. 76
Kalapani, Punjab. 33N. 73E. 58
Kalassim, Siam. 17N. 104E. 70
Kalat, Baluchistan. 29N. 67E. 45
Kalat, Turkey in Asia. 36N. 38E. 47
Kalat en Nejm, Turkey in Asia. 37N.
38E. 47
Kalat Ramadi, Turkey in Asia. 34N.
43E. 47
Kalegouk Island, Burma. i6n. 98E. 67
Kalessi, Asia Minor. 40N. 27E. 46
I)
194
Index
PAGE
Kalewa, Burma. 23N. 94E. 67
Kali River, United Provs. 29N. 79E. 60
Kaliganj, Bengal. 25N. 90E. 61
Kali Sind R., Central India. 25N. 76E. 60
Kaliuchin Bay, Siberia. 67N. 176W. 95
Kalivan, Siberia, 56N. 82E. 94
Kalka, Punjab. 3 in. 77E. 58
Kalpentyn, Ceylon. 8n. 8oe. 63
Kalurkot, Punjab. 32N. 71E. 58
Kalutura, Ceylon. 7n. 8oe. 63
Kalyan, Bombay. 19N. 73E. 57
Kama, Burma. 19N. 95E. 67
Kama, Burma. 26N. 96E. 67
Kamagawa, Japan. 36N. 140E. 91
Kamaishi, Japan. 39N. 142E. 88
Kamamet, Haidarabad. 17N. 80E. 62
Kamaran Island, Red Sea. 15N. 43E. 44
Kambangan, Java. 8s. 109E. 76
Kambing, Port, East Indies. 8s. 125E. 75
Kametsu, Lu-Chu Islands. 28N. 129E. 89
Kamitsu Shima, Japan. 34N. 139N. 91
Kamla River, Bengal, 26N. 87E. 61
Kamok, Punjab. 32 n. 74E. 58
Kamon-taung, Burma. 26N. 97E. 67
Kampali, Haidarabad. 15N. 77E. 62
Kampang, Siam. i6n. iooe. 70
Kamparg, Siam. 17N. 99E. 70
Kampot, Indo-China. iin. 104E. 71
Kamta, Bombay. 14N. 74E. 57
Kamtchatka, Siberia. 58N. 160E. 95
Kamtchatka, G. of, Siberia. 55N. 163E. 95
Kamthi, Central Provinces. 2 in. 79E. 60
Kamuizaki, Japan. 43N. 140E. 88
Kanah, Palestine. 33N. 35E. 13
Kanah, Brook, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 12
Kanazawa, Japan. 37N. 137E. 91
Kanburi, Siam. 14N. iooe. 71
Kan-chau, China. 26N. 115E. 85
Kanchinjinga, Mt, Sikkim. 28N. 88e. 61
*Kandahar, Afghanistan. 32N. 66e. 45
*Kandy, Ceylon. 7n. 8ie. 63
Kanga, Malay Peninsula. 6n. iooe. 68
Kangall, Turkey in Asia. 39N. 37E. 46
Kangawa, Japan. 35 n. 140E. 91
Kangean Island, E. Indies. 7s. 115K. 76
Kang-ge, Korea. 41N. 126E. 90
*Kang-hwa, Korea. 38N. 127E. 90
Kang-ping, China. 43N. 123E. 83
Kangra, Punjab. 32N. 76E. 58
Kang-seng, Korea. 38N. 128E. 90
Kang-wen, Korea. 37N, 128E. 90
Kani, Burma. 22 n. 95E. 67
Kanigurum, N.W. Frontier Provs. 33N.
70E. 58
Kankari, Asia Minor. 4 in. 34E. 46
Kankasanturia, Ceylon, ion, 8oe. 63
Kanker, Central Provs. 20N. 82E. 60
Kan-kiang River, China. 27N. 115E. 85
PAGB
Kankupa, Mysore. 15 n. 76E. 62
Kanmitake, Japan. 42N. 143E, 88
Kan-ngen, China. 19N. 109E. 84
Kanpetlet, Burma. 2 in. 94E. 67
Kansaw, Burma. 25 n. 96E. 67
Kan-su, China. 36N. 105E. 82
Kan-tung-shan, China. 3 in. ii6e. 85
Kanuma, Japan. 37N. 140E. 91
Kan-yu, China. 35 n. 119E. 83
Kao-chau, China. 22N. iiie. 84
Kao Kwang, Malay Pen. 9N. iooe. 71
Kao Luong, Malay Peninsula. 8n. 99E. 71
Kao-mi, China. 36N. 120E. 83
Kao-pan-tzu, Manchuria. 42N. 122E. 90
Kao Prong, Malay Peninsula. 9N. 99E. 71
Kao-yu-hu, China^ 33N. 119E. 83
Kapalu, Kashmir. 35N. 76E. 58
Kap-san, Korea. 41N. 128E. 90
Kapsi, Haidarabad. 19N. 77E. 62
Kapuas River, East Indies, o. iioe. 74
Kara Sea, Siberia. 73N. 65E. 94
Karaboghaz G., Turkestan. 43N. 54E. 45
Karachi, Sind. 25 n. 67E. 59
Kara Dagh, Asia Minor. 37N. 33E. 46
Karadagh, Persia. 39N. 47E. 47
Karafuto Island, Siberia. 50N. 143E. 95
Karaginski Island, Siberia. 59N. 164E. 95
Kara Hissar, Asia Minor. 38N. 30E, 46
Karahissar, Turkey in Asia. 40N. 39E. 47
Kara Magora, Asia Minor. 39N. 36E. 46
Karaman, Asia Minor. 37N. 33E. 46
Karang, Java. 6s. io6e. 76
Karanpur, Punjab. 33N. 73E. 58
Karar, Bombay. 17N. 74E. 57
Kararizaki, Lu-Chu Island. 29N. 130E. 89
Karasu, Persia. 35N. 50E. 47
Kara su, Turkey in Asia. 39N. 40E. 47
Karategin, Bokhara. 38N. 70E. 45
Karatsu, Japan. 33N. 130E. 89
Karauli, Rajputana. 26N. 77E, 59
Karenko, Fonnosa. 24N. 122E. 89
Karenni, Burma. 19N. 97E. 67
Kargil, Kashmir. 35N. 76E. 58
*Karikal, Madras, iin. 8oe. 63
Karimata Is., East Indies, is, logE. 74
Karimnagar, Haidarabad. i8n, 79E. 62
Karimon Java Is., Java. 6s. iioe. 76
Kariya, Japan. 35N. 137E. 91
Karkalinsk, As, Russia. 50N. 75E, 94
Karnal, Punjab. 30N. 77E. 58
Karnaphuti River, Burma. 22 n, 92E. 61
Karnul, Madras. i6n. 78E. 62
Karpathos, Asia Minor. 36N. 27E. 46
Karshi, Bokhara. 38N. 66e. 45
Karskaya Gulf, Siberia. 69N. 68e. 94
Kartaksho, Kashmir. 35N. 76E. 5f
*Karur, Madras, iin. 78E. 63
Karwar, Bombay. 15N. 74E. 57
Index
195
PAGE
Kas, Gulf of, Asia Minor. 37N. 46
Kasai River, Bengal. 22N. 88e. 61
Kasaoka, Japan. 35N. 133E. 91
Kasara, Bombay. 20N. 74 e. 57
Kashan, Persia. 34N. 52E. 45
Kashiwasaki, Japan, 37N. 139E. 91
Kashmir, Kashmir. 34N. 75E. 58
Kashoto, Formosa. 22N. 12 ie. 89
Kasim, Arabia. 27N. 45E. 44
Kasmore, Sind. 28N. 70E. 59
Kasos, Asia Minor. 35N. 27E. 46
Kasri-Shirin, Persia. 35N. 46E. 47
Kassabi, Asia Minor. 38N. 27E. 46
Kassot, Malay Peninsula. 6n. ioie. 68
Kastamuni, Asia Minor. 4 in. 34E. 46
Kasukabe, Japan. 36N. 140E. 91
Kasur, Punjab. 31N. 75E. 58
Katapang, East Indies. 7s. 115E. 76
Katar, Sind. 27N. 69E. 59
Katar, Arabia. 25N. 51E. 45
Katarnai Ghat, United Provs. 28N. 8ie. 60
Katha, Burma. 24N. 96E. 67
Kathiawar Pen., Bombay. 22N. 71E. 56
Katiuchin Bay, Siberia. 67s. 176E. 95
Katmandu, Nepal. 28N. 86e. 60
Katni, Central India. 24N. 8oe. 60
Katolli, Rajputana. 26N. 76E. 59
Katsura, Japan. 35N. 140E. 91
Katsuyama, Japan. 36N. 137E. 91
Kattaria, Bombay. 23N. 71E. 56
Kauer, East Indies. 5s. 103E. 74
Kau-jru, China. 33N. 120K. 83
Kawabe-Shichi-to Is., Lu-Chu Is. 30N.
129E. 89
Kawachi, Japan. 35 n. 136E. 91
Kawanoye, Japan. 34N. 134E. 91
Kawardha, Central Provs. 22N. 8ie. 60
Kawe, Burma. 24N. 95E. 67
Kawra, Bombay. 24N. 70E. 56
Kayeli, East Indies. 3s. 127E. 75
Kazbin, Persia. 37N. 50E. 47
Kazusa, Japan. 35N. 140E. 91
Kebao, Indo-China. 2 in. io7e. 70
Kebatu Island, East Indies. 4s. io8e. 76
Kebumen, Java. 8s. iioe. 76
Kechau River, Malay Pen. 4N. 102E. 68
Kedah River, Malay Pen. 6n. iooe. 68
Kedesh, Palestine. 33N. 36E. 12
Kediri, Java. 8s. 112E. 76
Kedron, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 12
Kedu, Java. 7s. iioe. 76
Kega, Cape, Indo-China. iin. io8e. 71
Keilah, Palestme. 32N. 35E. 12
Kejeri, Bengal. 22N. 88e. 61
Kekri, Rajputana. 26N. 75E. 59
Kelantan, Malay Peninsula. 5N. 102E. 68
Kelantan River, Malay Pen. 6n. io2E. 68
Kelenderi, Asia Minor. 36N. 33E. 46
PAGE
40N. 37E.
46
25N. I22E.
89
2N. I25E.
75
i6n. 105E.
70
Kelkit, Asia Minor.
Ke-lung, Formosa.
Kema, East Indies.
Kemmarat, Siam.
Ken River, United Provinces. 26N. 80E. 60
Kendal, Java. 7s. iioe. 76
Kendari, East Indies. 4s. 122E.
Ken Lao, Siam. i8n. ioie.
Kentei-alin, Manchuria. 45N. 130E.
Keonjurgurh, Bengal. 22N. 86e.
Kerama-shima, Lu-Chu Is. 26N. 127E.
Keramian Is., East Indies.
Kerasun, Asia Minor. 4 in.
Keratong, Malay Peninsula.
5S. 115E.
39E.
3N. 103E.
74
70
90
60
89
76
47
69
Kerbela, Turkey in Asia. 33X. 44E. 47
Kerempeh Cape, Asia Minor. 42 n. 33E. 46
Kerioth, Palestine. 3 in. 35E. 12
Kerkesiyeh, Turkey in Asia. 35 n. 40E. 47
Kerkhad, Persia. 32N. 48E. 47
Kerkouk, Turkey in Asia. 35 n. 44E. 47
Kerman, Persia. 30N. 56E. 45
Kermanshad, Persia. 34N. 47E. 47
Kermes, Turkey in Asia. 38N. 37E. 46
Keshin, Arabia. 15N. 52E, 45
Ketapang, East Indies. 2s. iioe. 74
Keum-kang-san, Korea. 38N. 128E. 90
Kevir, Persia. 35N. 55E. 45
Khabour, Turkey in Asia. 36N. 41E. 47
Khaibar Pass, Afghanistan. 34N. 71E. 58
Khaiber, Arabia. 26N. 40E. 44
Khair, Haidarabad. 19N. 77E. 62
Khairagarh, Central Provs. 2 in. 8ie. 60
Khairi, Bombay. 19N. 74E. 57
Khairpur, Sind. 27N. 69E. 59
Khakhi, Persia. 34N. 59E. 45
Khamar Mts., Mongolia. 44N. 120E. 83
Khamgaon, Berar. 20N. 77E. 60
Khamh-hoa, Indo-China. 12N. 109E. 71
Khamiab, Afghanistan. 37N. 66e. 45
Khamir, Arabia. i6n. 44E. 44
Kham-kheul, Indo-China. i8n. 104E. 70
Kham-num, Indo-China. i8n. 105E. 70
Kham-tong-lai, Indo-China. i6n. io6e. 70
Khana Abasa, Mongolia. 44N. 115E. 83
Khandwa, Central Provs. 22N. 76E. 60
Khanekin, Turkey in Asia. 34N. 45E. 47
Khanewal, Punjab. 30N. 72E. 58
Khangarh, Punjab. 28N. 71E. 59
Khanpur, Punjab. 29N. 71E. 59
Kharaghova, Bombay. 23N. 72E. 56
Khara-mangnai Lake, Inner Mongolia.
40N. io8e. 82
Khara-morito, Inner Mongolia. 40N.
105E. 82
Kharan, Baluchistan. 28N. 65E. ' 45
Khara-narin-ula, Inner Mongolia. 41X.
io6e. 82
Khara Nor, Inner Mongolia. 39N. 104E. 82
196
Index
PAGE
Khara-obo, Inner Mongolia. 42N. 105E. 82
Kharapat, Burma. 24N. 94E. 67
Kharasom, Assam. 25 n. 95E. 67
Kharbin, Manchuria. 46N. 127E. 90
Kharder, Punjab. 28N. 70E. 59
Kharfa, Arabia. 24 n. 46E. 44
Khariar, Central Provs. 20N. 83E. 60
Kharikar, Afghanistan. 35 n. 69E. 45
Kharpat, Turkey in Asia. 39N. 39E. 47
Kharroh, Sind. 27N. 70E. 59
Kharsawan, Bengal. 23N. 86e. 60
Khas, Indo-China. 14N. io8e. 71
Khasi Hills, Assam. 26N. 92E. 61
Khatanga Gulf, Siberia. 75 n. iioe. 94
Khatanga, River, Siberia. 71N. io8e. 94
Khatangsk, Siberia. 72N. 102E. 94
Khatchi, Nepal. 28N. 83E. 60
Khatsir, Mongolia. 44N. 120E. 83
Khawak Ft, Afghanistan. 35N. 70E. 58
Khazr, Turkey in Asia. 37N. 43E. 47
Khenka, Lake, Siberia. 45 n. 132E. 95
Khios, Asia Minor. 38N, 26E. 46
Khiva, Turkestan. 42 n. 6oe. 45
Khobido daban, Mongolia. 44N. 117E. 83
Khoi, Persia. 39N. 45E. 47
Kholu, Baluchistan. 30N. 69E. 58
Khong, Indo-China. 14N. io6e. 71
Khongmalong, Burma. 27N. 98E. 67
Khora, Kashmir. 35N. 77E. 58
Khorasan, Persia. 34N. 59E. 45
Khoremabad, Persia. 34N. 47E. 47
Khost, Afghanistan. 33N. 70E. 58
Khuduluk, Mongolia. 44N. ii8e. 83
Khulan-chen, Manchuria. 46N. 127E. 90
Khulm, Afghanistan. 37N. 68e. 45
Khurir, Bombay. 24N. 70E. 56
Khurkhu Range, Inner Mongolia. 43 n.
105E. 82
Khusalgarh, Punjab. 34N. 72E. 58
Khyrpur, Punjab. 30N. 72E. 58
Ki, China. 30N. 115E. 85
Ki, China. 36N. hie. 82
Ki, China. 37N. ii6e. 83
Ki, China. 38N. 115E. 83
Ki, China. 40N. 117E. 83
Ki Island, East Indies. 6s. 133E. 75
Kia, China. 38N. iioe. 82
Kia-hsing, China. 3 in. 12 ie. 85
Kiai, China. 33N. 105E. 82
Kiai, China. 35N. hie. 82
Kiakhta, Siberia. 50N. 107E. 94
Kianf, China. 36N. hie. 82
Kiang-hai, Siam. 20N. iooe. 70
Kiang-Khan, Siam. i8n. io2E. 70
Kiang Kheng, Burma. 2 in. ioie. 67
Kiang-Khong, Siam. 20N. iooe. 70
Kiang Kwang, Indo-China. 19N. 103E. 70
Kiang-pei, China. 30N. io6e. 84
PAGE
Klang-Sen, Siam. 20N. iooe. 70
Kiang-shan, China. 29N. 119E. 85
Kiang-si, China. 27N. ii6e. 85
Kiang-su, China. 33 n. 120E. 83
Kiang-tan-ho River, China. 29 n. io8e. 84
Kiang Tung, Burma. 2 in. iooe. 67
Kiao-chau, China. 36N. 120E, 83
Kiao-chau Bay, China. 36N. 120E. 83
Kia-ting, China. 30N. 104E. 84
Kia-ting-kiang R., China. 31N. io6e. 84
Kia-ying, China. 24N. ii6e. 85
31N. 79E. 60
91
Kidarnath Mt, United Provs.
Kidzuki, Japan. 35N. 133E.
Kien, China. 32N. io6e.
Kien, China. 34N. io8e.
Kien-chang, China. 27N. 117E.
Kien-chang, China. 29N. ii6e.
Kien-chang, China. 41N. 119E,
Kien-chau, China. 28N. 109E.
Kien-ning, China. 27N. 11 Be.
Kien-shl, China. 31N. iioe.
Kien-te, China. 30N. 117E.
Kien-yang, China. 27N. ii8e.
Kie-shi, China. 23N. ii6e.
Kii, Japan. 34N. 136E.
Kii Chan, Japan. 34N. 135E.
Ki-kiang, China. 29N. 107E.
Kil-ju, Korea. 41N. 129E.
Ki-men, China. 30N. ii8e.
Kin-chang-kau, China. 42N. 120E.
Kin-chau, China. 22N. io8e.
Kin-chau, China. 41N. 121E.
Kin-chau, Manchuria. 39N. 121E.
Kindat, Burma. 24N. 95E.
King, China. 35N. 107E.
King, China. 38N. ii6e.
King Island, Burma. i2n. 98E.
Kinga, Cape, Siberia. 63 n. i8oe.
Ki-ngan, China. 27N. 115E.
King-chau, China. 30N. 112E.
King-men, China. 3 in. ii2E.
;*King-te-shen, China. 29N. 117E.
I King-yang, China. 36N. io8e.
I King-yuen, China. 24N. io8e.
I Kin-hwa, China. 29N. 120E.
I Kinibalu Mt., East Indies. 6n. ii6e.
j Kin-kiang River, China. 28N. 117E.
I Kinkwazan, Japan. 38N. 142E,
I Kinsan, Afghanistan. 33N. 67E.
i Kinta S., Malay Peninsula. 4N. ioie.
I Kioga Cape, Japan. 36N. 135E.
I Kiong-heung, Korea. 42 n. 130E.
Kioto, Japan. 35 n. 136E.
Kirenga, River, Siberia. 58N. io8e.
Kirensk, Siberia. 58N. io8e.
Kirin, Manchuria. 44N. 127E.
Klrin, Manchuria. 45 n. 128E.
Kirishima, Japan. 32N. 132E.
Index
197
PAGE
Kir Moab, Palestine. 3 in. 36E. 12
Kisanto, Formosa. 25N. 122E. 89
Kishangarh, Rajputana. 27N. 75E. 59
Kishangarh, Rajputana. 28N. 71E. 59
Kishani River, Afghanistan. 32N. 67E. 58
Kishen River, Kashmir. 34N. 74E. 58
Kishim Island, Persia. 26N. 56E. 45
Kishinowada, Japan. 34N. 135E. 91
Kishnagherry, Madras. 13N. 78E. 63
Kishon, River, Palestine. 33N. 35E. 12
Ki-shui, China. 27N. 115E. 85
Kislim Is., Persian Gulf. 27N. 56E. 45
Kisogawa, Japan. 36N. 138E. 91
Kissengunge, Bengal. 26N. 88e. 61
Kistawar, Kashmir. 33N. 76E. 58
Kitab, Bokhara, 39N. 67E. 45
Kitakami, Japan. 40N. I4IE. 88
Kit-tha-reng, Burma. 12N. 99E, 71
Kitur, Bombay. i6n. 75 e. 57
Kiu-chau, China. 29N. 119E. 85
Kiu-kiang, China. 30N. ii6e. 85
Kiu-kung-shan, China. 29N. 115E. 85
Kiu-lung-kiang R., China. 24N. ii8e. 85
Kiung-chau, China. 20N. hie. 84
Kiyamuzaki, Lu-Chu Is. 26N. 128E. 89
Kizil Arvat, Turkestan. 39N. 56E. 45
Kizil Irmak R., Asia Minor. 40N. 34E. 46
Kizil Uzen, Persia. 37N. 48E, 47
Klaung Pak-chau R., Burma, ion. 99E. 71
Klong Doang, Malay Pen. 8n. 99E. 71
Kobe, Japan. 35N. 135E. 91
Kochi, Japan. 34N. 133E. 91
Kodaka, Japan. 38N. 141E. 91
Koemari, Ceylon. 7n. 82E. 63
Kofu, Japan. 36N. 139E. 91
Koga, Japan. 36N. 140E. 91
Kohat, N.W. Frontier Provs. 34N. 71E. 58
Koh Chang, Siam. I2n. io2E. 71
Koh Gram, Malay Pen. ion. iooe. 71
Koh Kong, Indo-China. iin. 103E. 71
Koh Kut, Siam, I2n. 103E. 71
Koh Pennan, Malay Pen. ion. iooe. 71
Koh Rong, Indo-China. iin. 103E. 71
Koh Samuie, Malay Pen. 9N. iooe. 71
Koh Si-chang, Siam. 13N. ioie. 71
Koh Tang, Indo-China. ion. 103E. 71
Koh Tau, Malay Peninsula, ion. iooe. 71
Koh Tron, Indo-China. ion. 104E. 71
Koilah, Rajputana. 28N. 73E. 59
Koilkonda, Haidarabad. 17N. 78E. 62
Ko-je-do, Korea. 35 n. 129E. 90
Kokan, Turkestan. 40N. 71E. 45
Kokarit, Burma. 17N. 98E. 67
Kokelay, Ceylon. 9N. 8ie. 63
Koktechavsk, As, Russia. 53N. 69E. 94
Kokura, Japan. 34N. 13 ie. 89
Kolaba, Bombay. 19N. 73E. 57
Ko-lan, China. 39N. 112E. 82
PAGE
Kolapur, Bombay. 17N. 74E. 57
Kolar, Mysore. 13N. 78E. 63
Kolima Mts., Siberia. 64N. 158E. 95
Kolima River, Siberia. 69N. 162E. 95
Kolleru Lake, Madras. 17N. 8ie. 62
Komagatahe, Japan. 36N. 138E. 91
Komatsu, Japan. 36N. 136E. 91
Komchuk, China. 23N. 113E. 85
Komodo Is., East Indies. 8s. 120E. 74
Kompong-chenang, Indo-China. I2n.
105E. 71
Kompong Thom, Indo-China. 13N.
105E. 71
Komta, Central Provs. 22N. 8oe. 60
Ko-mung B., Indo-China. 14N. 109E. 71
Konadah, Madras, i8n. 84E. 62
Konda, Kashmir. 35N. 75E. 58
Kondapalli, Madras. 17N. 8ie. 62
Kong-ju, Korea. 36N. 127E. 90
Kong-mun, China. 22N. 113E. 85
Konieh, Asia Minor. 38N. 33E. 46
Kon-ken, Siam. i6n. 103E. 70
Kon-tum, Indo-China. 14N. io8e. 71
Kopah, Malay Peninsula. 9N. 98E. 71
Kopah Inlet, Malay Pen, 9N, 98E, 71
Kopal, Asiatic Russia. 45 n. 8oe. 94
Korat, Siam. 15N. 102E. 71
Korea, Bengal. 23 n. 82E. 60
Korea Strait, Japan. 34N, 130E. 89
Korean Archipelago, Korea. 34N. 127E. go
Korido, East Indies, is, 135E. 75
Korinar, Bombay, 2 in, 71E. 56
Korinchi Mt., East Indies. 2S. loiE. 74
*Kos, Asia Minor. 37N. 27E. 46
Koshab, Turkey in Asia. 39N. 43E. 47
Koshi River, Bengal. 25N, 87E. 61
Koshiki-shima, Japan. 32N. 130E. 89
Koshun, Formosa. 21N. 121E, 89
Kota Bharu, Malay Pen. 6n. ioie. 68
Kotah, Rajputana, 25N, 76E, 59
Kotaintan, Sumatra, in. iooe, 69
Kota Jalor, Malay Peninsula. 7n. ioie. 68
Kotakara, Lu-Chu Island, 30N, 130E, 89
Kota Krunei, Malay Pen, 6n. ioie. 68
Kotal, Punjab. 30N. 67E. 58
Kota Pana, Malay Peninsula, 5N. 103E, 68
Kotar, United Provinces, 28N. 8oe. 60
Kota Raja, East Indies. 5N, 95E. 74
Kota Tek, Malay Peninsula. 4N. 102E. 68
Kotelroi Island, Siberia. 75 n, 140E. 95
Kothupilli, Madras. 17N. 82 e. 62
Kotiam, Madras, ion. 76E. 63
Kotli, Kashmir. 34N. 74E. 58
Kotour, Turkey in Asia. 39N. 44E. 47
Kotri, Sind. 25 n. 68e. 59
Kotsuke, Japan. 36N. 139E. 91
Kottur, Madras. 15N. 76E. 62
Kouznitz, Siberia, 54N, S3E. 94
198
Index
PAGE
68
44
62
71
71
74
69
94
45
71
71
76
68
46
62
61
95
89
84
83
71
71
71
68
69
Kow, Malay Peninsula, ys. ioie.
Koweit, Arabia. 29N. 48E.
Kowlas, Haidarabad. i8n. 78E.
Kra, Malay Peninsula, iin. 99E.
Kra, Isthmus of, Malay Pen. ion. 99E.
Krakatoa Is., East Indies. 6s. 105E.
Kranji, Malay Peninsula, in. 104E.
Krasnoiarsk, Siberia. 56N. 93E.
Krasnovodsk, Turkestan. 40N. 53E.
Krat, Siam. 12N. 102E.
Kratie, Indo-China. 12N. io6e.
Krawang, Java. 6s. 107E.
Krian River, Malay Pen. 5N. iooe.
Krio Cape, Asia Minor. 36N. 27E.
Krishna River, Madras. i6n. 8ie.
Krishnagar, Bengal. 23N. 89E.
Kronotski, Cape, Siberia. 54N. 163E.
Krusenstern Strait, Japan. 34N. 130E.
Ku, China. 3 in, 107E.
Ku, China. 36N. 119E.
Kua Bassac R., Indo-China. ion. io6e.
Kua Ham-long R., Indo-China. ion.
107E.
Kua Ko-kien R., Indo-China. ion.
107E.
Kuala Kangsar, Malay Pen. 5N. ioie.
Kuala Klang, Malay Pen. 3N. ioie.
Kuala Klawang, Malay Pen. 3N. 102E. 69
Kuala Kubu, Malay Pen. 3N. 102E. 69
Kuala Lipis, Malay Pen. 4N. 102E. 68
Kuala Lumpur, Malay Pen. 3N. 102E. 69
Kuala Pilah, Malay Pen. 3N. 102E. 69
Kuala Semantcui, Malay Pen. 3N. 102E. 69
Kuala Sembrong, Malay Pen. 2N. 104E. 69
Kuantan River, Malay Pen. 4N. 103E. 69
Kubaritake, Japan. 43N. 142E. 88
Kubessa, Turkey in Asia. 34N. 43E.
Kuchaman Road, Rajputana. 27N. 75E,
Kuch Behar, Bengal. 26N. 90E.
Kuching, East Indies. 2N, iioe.
Kuchino - erabu - shima, Japan. 30N.
130E.
Kuchino-shima, Japan. 30N. 130E.
Kuchinotsu, Japan. 33N. 130E.
Kudo-khuduk, Inner Mongolia. 4 in.
104E.
Kudri Mukh, Madras. 13N. 75E.
Ku-fau, China. 36N. 117E.
Kuhak, Persia. 27N. 62E.
Ku-ho River, China. 3 in. 107E.
Kuiten, Mount, China. 42 n. 114E.
Kui-ting-shan Mt, China. 32 n. 104E.
Kuji, Japan. 40N. 142E.
Kuju-san, Japan. 33N. 13 ie.
Ku-kan, Siam. 14N, 104E.
Ku-la-dan, Burma. 2 in. 93E.
Ku-la-dan River, Burma. 20N. 93E.
Kulna, Bengal. 23N. 90E.
47
59
61
74
89
89
82
63
83
45
84
83
84
88
89
71
67
67
61
PAGl
81
A
7<
7(
Ku-lu-shan, China. 4 in. 114E.
Kum, Persia. 35N. 51E.
Kumai, Borneo. 3s. 112E.
Kumai Bay, Borneo. 3s. 112E.
Kumalmer, Rajputana. 25N. 74E.
Kumamoto, Japan. 33N. 13 ie.
Kumanogawa, Japan. 34N. 136E.
Kumbakonam, Madras, iin. 79E.
Kume-shima, Lu-Chu Is. 26N. 127E.
Kumisheh, Persia. 32N. 52E.
Kumple, Madras. 13N. 75 e.
Kumpol, Borneo. 3s. iioe.
Kumpu-wapi, Siam. 17N. 103E.
Kun China. 33N. 112E.
Kundgol, Bombay. 15N. 76E.
Kunduz, Afghanistan. 36N. 69E.
Kung-chang, China. 35N. 105E.
Kungit Island, East Indies. 4s. ii6e
Kun-kiang River, Korea. 36N. 127E.
Kunlong, Burma. 23N. 99E.
Kun-lun-shan, China. 37N. 12 ie.
Kunsan, Korea. 36N. 127E.
Kupang, East Indies. los. 124E.
Ku-pei-kou, China. 41N. 117E.
Kuram, Afghanistan. 34N. 70E.
Kuram Ft, N.W. Frontier Provs. 34N.
70E.
Kuram Pass, N.W, Frontier Provs. 33N.
71E.
Kuram R., N.W. Frontier Provs. 33N.
71E.
Kurd Dagh, Turkey in Asia. 37N. 37E. 46
Kurdistan, Turkey in Asia. 38N. 43E. 47
Kurdo, Inner Mongolia. 42N. 104E.
Kure, Japan. 34N. 133E.
Kuren, Persia. 3 in. 49E.
Kurhurbari, Bengal. 24N. 86e.
Kurgan, Siberia. 55N. 65E.
Kuri River, Rajputana. 26N. 75E.
Kuria Muria Is., Arabia. i8n. 56E.
Kurigram River, Bengal. 26N. 90E.
Kurmegala, Ceylon. 7n. 8oe.
Kuma, Turkey in Asia. 3 in. 47E.
Kurohane, Japan. 37N, 140E.
Kuroshima, Japan. 31N. 130E.
Kurtle Strait, Siberia. 5 in. 157E.
Kurume, Japan. 33N. 131E.
Kushiro, Japan. 43N. 144E.
Kushiro, Japan. 43N. 145E.
Kushiro, Lake, Japan. 43N. 144E.
Kushk, Afghanistan. 35 n. 62E.
Kushkan, Persia. 3 in. 56E.
Kushkizerd, Persia. 3 in. 52E.
Kusupchi Sands, Inner Mongolia. 40N.
io8e. 82
Kutaya, Asia Minor. 39N. 50E. 46
Kutei River, East Indies, in. ii6e. 74
Ku-tsing, China. 25 n. 104E. 84
8$
93
63
85
43
64
?(
n
82
62
45
82
76
90
67
83
90
75
83
58
58
58
58
82
91
47
61
94
59
45
61
63
47
91
89
95
89
88
88
88
45
45
45
Index
199
PAGE
Kuwana, Japan. 35N. 137E. 91
Ku-wu, China. 36N. hie. 82
Ku-yuen, China. 36N. io6e, 82
Kwa, Burma. i8n. 94E. 67
Kwa, Indo-China. 2 in. io2E. 70
Kwala Banka, Sumatra. 2N. ioie. 69
Kwalu River, Sumatra. 3N. iooe. 69
Kwan, China. 3 in. 104E. 84
Kwang, China, 32N. 115E, 83
Kwang - binh - dinh, Indo - China. i8n,
107E. 70
Kwang- chau- wan B., China. 2 in. hie. 84
Kwang-hai, China. 22N. 113E. 85
Kwang-hsin, China. 28N. ii8e. 85
Kwang-ju, Korea. 35 n. 127E. 90
Kwang-kiang R, China. 26N. 115E. 85
Kwang-nam, Indo-China. i6n. io8e. 70
Kwang-nan, China. 24N. 105E. 84
Kwang-ngai, Indo-China. 15 n. 109E. 70
Kwang-ping, China. 37N. 115E. 83
Kwang-si, China. 24N. 109E, 84
Kwang-Suong, Indo-China. 20N. io6e. 70
Kwang- te, China. 31N. 120E. 85
Kwang-tsi, China. 30N. ii6e. 85
Kwang-tu, Indo-China. 17N. 107E. 70
Kwang-tung, China. 23N. 114E. 85
Kwang-tung Pen,, China. 39N. 12 ie. 83
Kwang-jruen, China, 32N. io6e. 82
Kwan-tien, Manchuria. 41N. 125E. 90
Kwei, China. 23N, hoe. 84
Kwei, China. 3 in. hie. 84
Kwei-chau, China. 27N. 107E. 84
Kwei-chau, China. 3 in. hoe. 84
Kwei-kiang River, China. 24N. hie. 84
Kwei-kwa-cheng, China. 41N. H2E, 82
Kwei-lin, China. 25N. hie. 84
Kwei-tung, China. 26N. 114E. 85
Kwei-yang, China. 26N. 107E. 84
Kwi, Korea. 37N. 127E. 90
Kwi-chu, Indo-China. 19N. 105E. 70
Kyan-kin, Burma. i8n. 95E. 67
Kyauk-chaing-gale, Burma. 17N, 95E. 67
Kyauldcyi, Burma. 19N. 97E. 67
Kyauk-pyu, Burma. 19N. 94E. 67
Kyaukse, Burma. 22N. 96E. 67
Kyauktaga, Burma. i8n. 97E. 67
Kyeng-ju, Korea. 36N. 129E. 90
Kyeng-San, North, Korea. 36N. 128E. 90
Kyeng-San, South, Korea. 35N. 128E. 90
Kyeng-seng, Korea. 42N. 130E. 90
Kyithi Bansan, Burma. 22N. 98E. 67
Kyondon, Burma. i6n. 95E, 67
Labot Mt, Philippine Is. 14N. 123E. 'j'j
Labuan Batu, Sumatra. 2N. iooe. 69
Labuan Bilik, Sumatra. 2N. iooe. 69
Labuan Is., East Indies. 5N. hje. 74
Lachish, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 12
PAGE
Lacon Bight, Malay Pen. 8n. iooe.
Ladak, Kashmir. 34N, 78E.
Ladik, Asia Minor. 38N. 32E.
Ladno, Rajputana. 28N. 74E.
Ladrone Is., East Indies. 17N. 143E,
Lagree Peak, Indo-China. 15N. io6e.
La-han, Indo-China. 20N. io2e.
Lahijan, Persia. 37N. 50E.
Lahore, Punjab. 32 n, 74E.
Lai-chau, China. 37N. 120E.
Lai-chou, Indo-China. 22N. 103E.
Lai-feng, China 29N. 109E.
33N. 36E.
37N. 121E.
34N. 78E.
7^
58
46
59
75
70
70
45
58
83
70
84
la
83
58
70
70
56
59
58
58
69
90
Laish, Palestine.
Lai-yang, China.
Lakam, Kashmir.
Lakhon, Siam. 17N. 105E.
Lakhone, Siam. i8n. iooe.
Lakhpat, Bombay. 24N. 69E.
Laki, Sind. 26N. 68e.
Laki River, Baluchistan. 30N. 68e.
Lala Musa, Punjab. 33 n. 74E.
Lalang, Sumatra, in. io2e.
Lalin, Manchuria. 45 n. 127E.
La-lin-ho River, Manchuria. 45 n. 12 6e. 90
Lallatpur, Central Provs. 25 n. 78E. 60
Lambay Island, Formosa, 22N, 120E. 89
Lamloam, Turkey in Asia. 32N. 45E 47
Lamotrek, East Indies. 7n. 145E. 75
Lampun, Siam. 19N. 99E. 70
Lamu, Burma. 19N. 94E, 67
Lanao Lake, Mindanao, Philippine Is,
8n. 124E. Tj
Lan-chau, China. 36N. 104E. 82
Lancon, Malay Peninsula. 8n. iooe. 71
Lang Bian, Indo-China. 12n. io8e. 71
Langdao, Burma. 27N. 98E. ty
Langlam Mts., Burma. 28N. 97E. 67
Lang-shan, Inner Mongolia, 4 in. 107E. 82
*Lang-son, Indo-China. 22N. 107E. 70
Lang-suan, Malay Pen. ion. 99E. 71
Lang Xuyen, Indo-China. ion. 105E. yi
Lan-ha-ho, China. 43N. 12 ie, 83
Lanjut, Malay Peninsula. 2n, 103E. 69
Lan-shan, China. 25 n. H2E. 84
Lan-tien, China. 34N. 109E. 82
Lan-tsi-kala, China. 42 n. ii8e. 83
Lan-yi Island, China. 25 n. 120E. 85
Lao-chang-ho, China. 38N. 117E. 83
Lao-ho, China. 32N. 112E, 82
Lao-kay, Indo-China. 22N. 104E. 70
Laos, Indo-China. 19N. 103E. 70
Laos, West, Siam. 19N. 99E. 70
Lao-shan Bay, China. 36N. 12 ie. 83
La Perouse Strait, Japan. 45N. 142E. 88
Lappa, China, 22N. 114E. 85
Lar, Persia. 27N. 54E. 45
Lara River, Afghanistan. 32 n. 67E. 58
Larantuca, East Indies. 8s. 121E. 74
200
Index
PAGE
Larkhana, Sind. 27N. 68e. 59
Lash, Afghanistan. 3 in. 62E. 4.5
Lashio, Burma. 23N. 98E. 67
Las Islas B., Philippine Is. qn. 123E. TJ
Lauag, Philippine Islands. i8n. 121E. yy
Laut, East Indies. 4s. ii6e. 76
Laut Island, East Indies. 4s, ii6e. 74
Laut Kechil Is., East Indies. 5s. ii6e. 76
Laut Strait, Borneo. 4s. ii6e. 76
Lawn Mountain, Java. 8s. hie. 76
Lay, Cape, Indo-China. 17N. 107E. 70
Lay-Thuy, Indo-China. 17N. 107E. 70
Lazistan, Asia Minor. 4 in. 40E. 47
Lebanon, Mounts., Palestine. 34N. 36E. 12
Lebeh River, Malay Pen. 6n. io2E. 68
Lebonah, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 12
Lebos, Asia Minor. 39N. 26E. 46
Ledo, Assam. 27N. 96E. 67
Ledung Bay, Sumatra. 3N. iooe. 69
Legeh, Malay Peninsula. 6n. io2E. 68
Le-gnya, Burma, iin. 99E. 71
Legya, Burma. 2 in. 98E. 67
*Leh, Kashmir. 34N. 78E. 58
*Leiah, Punjab. 3 in. 71E. 58
Lei-chau, China. 2 in. hoe. 84
Lei-chau Peninsula, China. 2 in. hoe. 84
Lei-po, China. 28N. 104E. 84
Lei-yang, China. 26N. 113E. 85
Lem Kolang Puk, Malay Pen. 8n. iooe. 71
Leninos, Asia Minor. 40N. 25E. 46
Le-mro River, Burma. 20N. 94E. 67
Le-myet-hua, Burma. i8n. 95E. 67
Len, Siam. 19N. 10 ie. 70
Lena River, Siberia. 73N. 128E. 95
Lenga, Malay Peninsula. 2n. 103E. 69
Leontes, River, Palestine. 33N. 35E. 12
Leo Porgial Mt, Kashmir. 32N. 78E. 58
Leros, Asia Minor. 37N. 27E. 46
Leyte Island, Philippine Is. iin. 125E. yj
Lhasa, Tibet. 3 in. 91E. 61
Li, China. 34N. 105E. 82
Lia-chau Bay, China. 38N. 119E. 83
LiakoT Island, Siberia. 76N. 148E. 95
Liangan, Philippine Islands. 9N. 126E. 77
Liant, Cape, Siam. 13N. ioie. 71
Liao-ho, China. 42 n. 123E. 83
Liao-tie-shan Chan, China. 39N. 12 ie. 83
Liao-tung, Manchuria. 40N. 123E. 90
Liao-yang, Manchuria. 41N. 123E. 90
Lien, China. 25N. 113E. 85
Lien River, China. 28N. 112E. 84
Lien-chau, China. 2 in. 109E. 84
Lien-hwa, China. 26N. 114E. 85
Lien-kiang, China. 26N. 120E. 85
Lien-ping, China. 24N, 114E. 85
Lien-shan, China. 25 n. 112E. 84
Ligor, Isthmus of, Malay Pen. 8n. iooe. 71
. Lilma, Rajputana. 26N. 70E. 59
PAGE
Li-ma Island, China. 22N. 114E. 85
Limri, Bombay. 23N. 72E. 56
Lin, China. 38N, hie. 82
Linao B., Philippine Islands. 7n. 124E. 77
Linapacan, Philippine Is. iin. 120E. yy
Linawara, Bombay. 23 n. 74 e. 56
Lindsay, East Indies. 20N. 140E. 75
Ling, China. 26N. 114E. 85
Ling, China. 38N. io6e. 82
Linga Island, East Indies, o. 105E. 74
Lingah, Persia. 26N. 55E. 45
Lingayen, Philippine Is. i6n. 120E. yy
Lingayen B., Philippine Is. i6n. 120E. yy
Ling-kiang River, China. 29N. hie. 84
Ling-shui, China. 19N. hoe. 84
Ling-shui Bay, China. 19N. hoe. 84
Lingsugur, Haidarabad. i6n. 77E. 62
Ling-tsing, China. 37N. ii6e. 83
Lin-kao, China. 20N. hoe. 84
Linkhera, Bombay. 23 n. 74E. 56
Lin-kiang, China. 28N. 115E. 85
Linping, China. 3 in. 120E. 85
Lio-yang, China. 33N. io6e. 82
Li-ping, China. 26N. 109E. 84
Li-po, China. 25N. io8e. 84
Li-shin River, China. 29N. 112E. 84
Liu-chau, China. 24N. 109E. 84
Liu-kiang River, China. 25 n. 109E. 84
Liu Kiu Is., East Indies. 25N. 126E. 75
Liu-ngan, China. 32N. h6e. 85
Liu-pa, China. 34N. 107E. 82
Liu-pin Pass, China. 35N. io6e. 82
Liu-pin-shan, China. 36N. io6e. 82
Llao-hsi, China. 41N. 12 ie. 83
Lo-cheng, China. 25N. 109E. 84
Lo-chwan, China. 36N. 109E. 82
Lodhran, Punjab. 30N. 72E. 58
Loey, Siam. i8n. io2e. 70
Lo-fu, China. 25N. 107E. 84
Lohaia, Arabia. i6n, 43E. 44
Lo-ho, China. 35 n. 109E. 82
Lo-ho, China. 35N. 112E. 82
Loikaw, Burma. 20N. 97E. 67
Lo-jung, China. 24N. hoe. 84
Lo-ling, China. 38N. 117E. 83
Lo-ma-hu, China. 34N. ii8e. 83
Lomblen Is., East Indies. 8s. 123E. 75
Lombok, East Indies. 9s. ii6e. 74
Lombok Strait, East Indies. 9s. 11 6e. 76
Lo-min, China. 2 in. hoe. 84
Londa, Bombay. i6n. 74E. 57
Londang, Malay Peninsula. 2N. 103E. 69
Long Island, East Indies. 5s. 147E. 75
Long Strait, Siberia. 70N. 180E. 95
Lopatka, Cape, Siberia. 5 in. 157E. 95
Lopburi, Siam. 15N. ioie. 71
Lo-ping, China. 25 n. 104E. 84
Lora River, Afghanistan. 30N. 65E. 45
Index
20I
PAGE
Loralai, Punjab. 30N. 69E. 58
Lord North Is., East Indies. 4N. 13 ie. 75
Los Jardines, East Indies. 22N. 150E. 75
Loth, Arabia. 20N. 41E. 44
Lo-ting, China. 23N. hie. 84
Lo-ting, China. 39N. 119E. 83
Lo-to-kan-tsze, Manchuria. 44N. 129E. 90
Loughborough Is., Burma, ion. 98E. 71
Lu, China. 29N. io6e. 84
Lu, China. 36N. 113E. 83
Luang Prabang, Indo-China. 20N. 102E. 70
Lubang Is., Philippine Is. 14N. 120E. 'jy
Lubok Serampang, Malay Pen. 3N.
102E. 69
Lubuk Batu, Sumatra, in. 10 ie. 69
Lu-chau, China. 32N. 117E. 85
Luckimpur, Assam. 27N. 94E. 67
Lucknow, United Provs. 27N. 8ie. 60
Ludhiana, Punjab. 3 in. 76E. 58
Lu-feng, China. 23 n. ii6e. 85
Lughi, Indo-China. iin. io8e. 71
Lulfabad, Persia. 37N. 59E, 45
Lumut, Malay Peninsula. 4N. ioie. 68
Lung-chau, China. 22 n. io7e. 84
Lung - ching - tsun, Manchuria. 43 n.
128E. 90
Lung-kiang River, China. 24N. 109E. 84
Lung-kou, China. 38N. 120E. 83
Lung-men, China. 36N. iioe. 82
Lung-men, China. 24N. 114E. 85
Lung-men-kau, China. 35N. 115E. 83
Lung-ngan, China. 32N. 104E. 82
Lungu, Malay Peninsula. 7n. iooe. 68
Lung-yen,. China. 25N. 117E. 85
Luni River, Rajputana. 25N, 71E. 59
Lunkaransar, Rajputana. 29N. 74E. 59
Luristan, Persia. 34N. 47E. 47
Lushai Hills, Burma. 24N. 93E. 61
Lu-shan Mountain, China. 29N. ii6e. 85
Lu-shi, China. 34N. hie. 82
Lusi, Java. 7s. hie. y^
Lut Desert, Persia. 3 in. 58E. 45
Lu-tien, China. 27N. 104E. 84
Luzon, Philippine Islands. i6n. 12 ie. yy
Lwan, China. 40N. 119E. 83
Lwan-ho, China. 4 in. 117E. 83
Lyallpur, Punjab. 3 in. 73E. 58
Lydda, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 13
Macajalar B., Philippine Is. 9N. 125E. yy
Macao, China. 22N. 114E. 85
Macassar, East Indies. 5s. 119E. 74
Macassar, Str. of, E. Indies, o. 119E. 74
McCluer Inlet, East Indies. 2s. 13 ie. 75
Mach, Baluchistan. 30N. 67E. 58
Mackau Island, Korea. 35N. 125E. 90
Macton Is., Philippine Is. ion. 124E. yy
Madawatchi, Ceylon. 9N. 8oe. 63
PAGE
Madeya, Burma. 22N. 96E, 67
Madgiri, Mysore. 14N. 77E. 63
Madhawipalem, Madras, i6n. 82E. 62
Madhupur, Bengal. 24 n. 87E. 61
Madinn, Java. 8s. 112E. 76
Madras, Madras. 13N. 8oe. 63
Madura, Madras, ion. 78E. 63
Madura, Java. 7s. 113E. 76
Madura Strait, Java. 7s. 113E. 76
Magahan, Rajputana. 29N. 74E. 59
Magdala, Palestine. 33N. 36E. 13
Maghribi, Sind. 24N. 68e. 59
Magwe, Burma. 20N. 95E. 67
Mahamonec, Burma. 2 in. 93E. 67
Mahanadi River, Bengal. 20N. 86e 60
Mahanaim, Palestine. 32N. 36E. 12
Mahavilla River, Ceylon. 8n. 8ie. 63
Mahbubnagar, Haidarabad. 17N. 78E. 62
Mahdi River, Bombay. 23N. 73E. 56
*Mahe, Madras. i2n. 76E. 63
Mahim, Bombay. 20N. 73E. 57
Mahore, Haidarabad. 20N. 78E. 62
Mahran, Persia. 35 n. 49E. 47
Mala River, Siberia. 58N. 136E. 95
Maiaco, East Indies. 25 n. 124E. 75
Mai-ko River, Manchuria. 46N. 129E. 90
Maimana, Afghanistan. 36N. 65E. 45
Maing-Kaing, Burma. 22N. 98E. 67
Maingkat, Burma. 23N. 98E. 67
Maingkyeng, Burma. 23 n. 99E. 67
Maing-long, Burma. 23N. 97E. 67
Maingma, Burma. 23N. 98E. 67
Maingnaung, Burma. 22N. 98E. 67
Maingpan, Burma. 20N. 99E. 67
Maingpat, Burma. 23N. 98E. 67
Maingpon, Burma. 2 in. 98E. 67
Maingpyin, Burma. 2 in. 97E. 67
Maingsat, Burma. 2 in. 99E. 67
Maingshu, Burma. 22N. 99E. 67
Mainpuri, United Provs. 27N. 79E. 60
Maisana, Bombay. 23 n. 72E. 56
Makallah, Arabia. 15N. 49E. 44
Makhlaf, Arabia. i8n. 45E. 44
Makhowal, Punjab. 3 in. 76E. 58
Ma-kia-ho, China. 38N. ii8e. 83
Makkarinupuri, Japan. 42N. 141E. 88
Makrai, Central Provs. 22N. 78E. 60
Makri, Asia Minor. 36N. 29E. 46
Maktal, Haidarabad. 17N. 77E. 62
Maku, Persia. 39N. 45E. 47
Makum, Assam. 28N. 96E. 67
Malabar, Java. 7s, 107E. 76
Malabar Coast, Madras. 12N. 75E. 63
Malacca, Malay Peninsula, 2n. io2E. 69
Malacca Strait, E. Indies. 3N. iooe, 74
Malakand, N,W. Frontier Provs. 35 n.
72E. 58
Malakwal, Punjab. 32N. 73E. 58
202
Index
PAGE
Malalayor, Cape, Borneo. 4s. 114E. 76
Malampaya B. (Palawan Is.), Philippine
Islands, iin. 119E. TJ
Malang, Java. 8s. 113E. 76
Malanud Kot, Punjab. 30N. 71E. 58
Malatiyeh, Turkey in Asia. 38N. 38E. 47
Malay Pen., East Indies, ion. iooe. 74
Mai Bazar, Bengal. 27N. 89E. 61
Maldah, Bengal. 25 n. 88e. 61
Male, Burma. 23N. 96E. 67
Maler Katla, Punjab. 3 in. 76E. 58
Malhou Is., Philippine Is.- iin. 124E. yy
Mali-Kha River, Burma. 26N. 98E. 67
Malin, Burma. 26N. 95E. 67
Malkher, Haidarabad. 17N. 77E. 62
Malki, Madras. 13N. 75E. 63
Mallia, Bombay. 23N. 71E. 56
Malligaum, Bombay. 2 in. 75E. 56
Malucca Passage, E. Indies, o. 126E. 75
Mfilwan, Bombay. i6n. 73E. 57
Mamures, Turkey in Asia. 39N. 39E. 47
Manaar, Ceylon. 9N. 80E. 63
Manaar, Gulf of, Madras. 9N. 79E. 63
Manantaudi, Madras. I2n. 76E. 63
Manasseh, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 12
Man-aung Island, Burma. 19N. 94E. 67
Mancheri, Rajputana. 27N. 77E. 59
Mandalay, Burma. 22N. 96E. 67
Mandan River, Sumatra, in. io2E. 69
Mandarin Road, Indo-China. 17N. 107E. 70
Mandarin's Cap., China. 2 in. 113E. 84
Mandelika, Java. 6s. hie. 76
Mandella, Borneo. 3s. ii6e. 76
Mandlah, Central Provs. 22N. 80E. 60
Mandvi, Bombay. 23N. 69E. 56
Mandwa, Bombay. 22N. 70E. 56
*Mangalore, Madras. 13N. 75 e. 63
Mangalpur, Bombay. 2 in. 70E. 56
Mangampet, Haidarabad. i8n. 8oe. 62
Manikpur, N.W, Provinces. 25 n. 82E. 60
Manila, Philippine Islands. 15N. 121E. yj
Manipur, Assam. 25 x. 94E. 67
Manipur River, Bunna. 24N. 94E. 67
*Manissa, Asia Minor. 39N. 27E. 46
Maniyachi, Madras. 9N. 78E. 63
Manjerra R., Haidarabad. 19N. 78E. 62
Mankera, Punjab. 31N. 71E. 58
Manmad, Bombay. 20N. 74E. 56
Mannagur, Haidarabad. i8n. 8ie. 62
Mannargudi, Madras, iin. 8oe. 63
Mansak, Burma. 23N. 99E. 67
Mansaraur, Lake, Thibet. 31N. 8ie. 60
Mantalingajan Mt,, Philippine Is. 8n.
ii8e. yy
Mantotottama, Ceylon. 9N. 8oe. 63
Manus Island, 2s. 146E. 75
Maon, Palestine. 3 in. 35E. 12
Mao-shan, Manchuria. 45 n. 127E. 90
PAGE
Maragah, Persia. 38N. 46E. 47
Marand, Persia. 39N. 46E. 47
Marash, Turkey in Asia. 38N. 37E. 46
Marat, Rajputana. 27N. 75E. 59
Mardan, N.W. Frontier Provs. 34N. 72E. 58
Mardin, Turkey in Asia. 38N. 41E. 47
Mardodi, Haidarabad. i8n. 79E. 62
Marella, Madras. 15N. 80E. 62
Mareshah, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 12
Margaum, Bombay. 15 n. 74E. 57
Margelan, Turkestan. 4 in. 72E. 45
Mari, Punjab. 33N. 72E. 58
Mari River, Sind. 28N. 6qE. 59
Mariani, Assam. 27N. 94E. 67
Marianne Is., East Indies. 17N. 143E. 75
Marianne Strait, E. Indies. 8s. 139E. 75
Marikuppam, Mysore. 13N. 78E. 63
Marimsk, Siberia. 56N. 88e. 94
Marinduque Is., Philippine Is. 13N.
I22E. yy
Marmara, Sea of, Asia Minor. 41N. 28E. 46
Marmarice, Asia Minor. 37N, 28E. 46
Marri Country, Baluchistan. 30N. 68e. 58
Marshall Is., East Indies. 22 n. 150E. 75
Marsiwan, Asia Minor. 41N. 35E. 46
Martaban, Burma. 17N. 98E. 67
Martaban, Gulf of, Burma. i6n. 97E. 67
Martapura, Borneo. 4s. 115E. 76
Marudha, Turkestan. 36N. 62E. 45
Marugame, Japan. 34N. 134E. 91
Marunsk, Siberia. 52N. 140E. 95
Marwar June, Rajputana. 26N. 74E. 59
Masada, Palestine. 31N. 35E. 13
Masampo, Korea. 35 n. 128E. 90
Masbate Is., Philippine Is. I2N. 124E. 77
Mascat, Arabia. 24N. 59E. 45
Mashake, Japan. 43N. 142E. 88
Mashaki, Afghanistan. 33N. 68e. 58
Mastung, Baluchistan. 30N. 67E. 58
Masulipatam, Madras. i6n. 8ie. 62
Mataram, Lombok. 8s. ii6e. 76
Matella, Ceylon. 8n. 8ie. 63
Ma-tien, China. 36N. io8e. 82
Ma-tsu, China. 26N. 120E. 85
Matsumoto, Japan. 36N. 138E. 91
Matsusaka, Japan. 35N. 137E. 91
Matsushiro, Japan. 37N. 138E. 91
Matsuyama, Japan. 34N, 133E. 91
Matsuye, Japan. 36N. 133E. 91
Mattancheri, Madras, ion. 76E. 63
Matun, N.W. Frontier Provs. 33N. 70E. 58
Matura, Ceylon. 6n. 8ie. 63
Matutum Mt, Philippine Is. 6n. 125E. yy
Matuva, Borneo. 3s. hie. 76
Mau, China. 32N. 104E. 84
Maubin, Burma. 17N. 96E. 67
Maukadaw, Burma. 23N. 95E. 67
Maukme, Burma. 20N. 98E. 67
Index
203
Maulia, Rajputana. 27N. 77E.
Maulmein, Burma. i6n. 98E.
Maung-daw, Burma. 2 in. 92E.
Maung Mai, Siam. iqn. 99E.
Maung Nan, Siam. 19N. ioie.
Maung Prai, Siam. i8n. iooe.
PAGE
59
67
67
70
70
70
Maurits Reef, P., E. Indies. 6s. ii6e. 76
Mawlu, Burma. 24N. 96E. 67
Mayait L., Philippine Is. ion. 125E. ^7
Mayavaram, Madras, iin. 8oe. 63
Mayehashi, Japan. 36N. 139E. 91
Mayhlaung, Siam. 13N. iooe. 71
Mayo Bay, Philippine Is. 7n. 126E. yy
Mayon, Philippine Islands. 13N. 127E. TJ
Majm River, Burma. 20N. 93E. 67
Mazanderan, Persia. 36N. 52E. 45
Meakantake Island, Japan. 43N. 144s. 88
Mears, East Indies. 24N. 147E. 75
Mecca, Arabia. 2 in. 40E, 44
Me-che, Burma. 19N. 98E. 67
Medak, Haidarabad. i8n. 78E. 62
Medebah, Palestine. 32N. 36E. 12
Medina, Arabia. 25 n. 40E. 44
Meerut, United Provs. 29N. 78E. 59
Meester Cornells, Java. 6s. 107E. 76
Meezan, Burma. 17N. 98E. 67
Megiddo, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 12
Megna River, Bengal. 23N. 90E. 61
Mehkar, Berar. 20N. 76E. 60
Mei, China. 30N. 104E. 84
Mei, China. 34N. io8e. 82
Mei-kiang River, China. 24N. ii6e. 85
Meiktila, Burma. 2 in. 96E. 67
Mei-ling Mountain, China. 25N. 114E. 85
Me Ing, Siam. 20N. iooe. 70
Meis, Asia Minor. 36N. 29E. 46
Mei- tan, China. 28N. io8e. 84
Me Khoke, Siam. 2 on. iooe. 70
Me-klong, Siam. 13N. iooe. 71
Me-kong River, Indo-China. ion. io6e. 70
Mekran, Baluchistan. 25 n. 62E. 45
Melasgerd, Turkey in Asia. 39N. 42E. 47
Melkapur, Berar. 2 in. 76E. 56
Melsir, Rajputana. 29N. 74E. 59
Me Lu, Siam. 2 on. iooe. 70
Melu Prey, Indo-China. 14N. 105E. 71
Menado, East Indies. 2N. 125E. 75
Menam, Siam. 14N. ioie. 71
Menama, Arabia. 26N. 51E. 45
Menam- kway-nauna, Siam. 13N. iooe. 71
Me Nam Wang, Siam. 17N. 99E. 70
Menam Yome, .Siam. i6n. iooe. 70
Menara, River, Malay Pen. 6n. io2E. 68
Mendawe, Borneo. 3s. 113E. 76
Menderes River, Asia Minor. 38N. 28E. 46
Meng-cheng, China. 33N. 117E. 83
Meng-yin, China. 36N. ii8e. 83
Mentawei Is., East Indies. 2S. 98E. 74
PAGE
Menyo, Burma. i8n. 96E. 67
Me Ping, Siam. i6n. iooe. 70
Merapi Mount, Java. 8s. hie. ^6
Merbau, Malay Peninsula. 6n. iooe. 68
Mergui, Burma. 12N. 98E. 71
Mergui Archipelago. 12N. 98E. 71
Merom, Waters of, Palestine. 33N. 36E. 12
Mersina, Asia Minor. 37N. 35E. 46
Merta, Rajputana. 27N. 74E. 59
Merta Road, Rajputana. 27N, 74E. 59
Meru Bay, Java. 9s. 114E. 76
Merv, Turkestan. 38N. 62E. 45
Merwara, Rajputana. 26N. 74E. 59
Mesana, Bombay. 24N. 72E. 56
Mesandum, Cape, Arabia. 26N. 56E. 45
Meshed, Persia. 36N. 59E. 45
Meskineh, Turkey in Asia. 36N. 38E. 47
Mesopotamia, Turkey in Asia. 37N. 40E. 47
Mettapolliam, Madras, iin. 77E. 63
Meyhere, Central India. 24N. 81E. 60
Miandoab, Persia. 37N. 46E. 47
Miani, Bombay. 22 n. 69E. 56
Miankalai, N.W. Frontier Provs. 35N.
72E. 58
Mianwali, Punjab. 33N. 71E. 58
Miao-tao Island, China. 38N. 12 ie. 83
Michailovsk, Turkestan. 40N. 54E. 45
Michmash, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 13
Middle Island, Malay Pen. 9N. 98E. 71
Midnapore, Bengal. 22N. 88e. 61
Midzusawa, Japan. 39N. 14 ie. 88
Mien, China. 3 in. 105E. 84
Mien-yang, China. 30N. 113E. 85
Mihara, Japan. 34N. 133E. 91
Miharu, Japan. 37N. 141E. 91
Mikawa, Japan. 35N. 137E. 91
Mikuni Toge, Japan. 37N. 139E, 91
Mikura Shima, Japan. 34N. 140E. 91
Milasa, Asia Minor. 37N. 28E. 46
Mimasaka, Japan. 35N. 134E. 91
Min, China. 34N. 104E. 82
Minahassa, East Indies, in. 124E. 75
Minato, Japan. 36N. 14 ie. 91
Minato, Japan. 40N, 142E. 88
Minbu, Burma. 20N. 95E. 67
Mindanao, East Indies. 8n. 124E. 75
Mindoro Is., Philippine Is. 13N. 121E. yj
Mindoro Str., Philippine Is. 13N. 121E. yy
Mingin, Burma. 23N. 94E. 67
Minhla, Burma. i8n. 96E. 67
Min-ho River, China. 29N. 105E. 84
Min-kiang River, China. 26N. 119E. 85
Mino, Japan. 36N. 137E. 91
Min-tsing, China. 26N. 119E. 85
Miraj, Bombay. 17N. 75E. 57
Miran Shah, N.W. Frontier Provs. 33N.
70E. 58
Miri, Baluchistan. 26N. 63E. 45
204
Index
PAGH
Mirkhan Tana, Sind. 26N, 68e. 59
Mirpur, Kashmir. 33N. 74E. 58
Mirpur, Sind. 25 n. 68e. 59
Mirpur, Sind. 25 n. 69E. 59
Mirs Bay, China. 22N. 114E. 85
Mirzapur, N.W. Provinces. 25N. 82E. 60
Misol Island, East Indies. 2s. 130E. 75
Misumi, Japan. 33 n. 13 ie. 89
Mithan Kot, Punjab. 29N, 70E. 59
Mito, Japan. 36N. 141E. 91
Mitsuna-shima, Lu-Chu Is. 25N. 124E. 89
Mitta, Punjab. 32N. 72E. 58
Mityleni, Asia Minor. 39N. 27E. 46
Miyagam, Bombay. 22N. 73E. 56
Miyaka Shima, Japan. 34N. 140E. 91
Miyako, Japan. 40N. 142E. 88
Miyako Is., Lu-Chu Island. 24N. 126E. 89
Miyakoshima, Lu-Chu Is. 25 n. 125E. 89
Miyazaki, Japan. 32N. 13 ie. 89
Miyoshi, Japan. 35N. 133E. 91
Mi-yun, China. 40N, 117E. 83
Moa, East Indies. 8s. 128E. 75
Mobarakpur, Punjab. 30N. 73E. 58
Mocha, Arabia. 13N. 43E. 44
Modeste Island. 35 n. 125E. 90
Mogami River, Japan. 39N. 140E. 88
Mogaung, Burma. 25 n. 97E. 67
Moghal Sarai, United Provs. 25 n. 83E. 60
Mogok, Burma. 23N. 96E. 67
Mohammerah, Persia. 30N. 48E. 47
Mohangarh, Rajputana. 27N. 71E. 59
Moi, Indo-China. 19N. 102E. 70
Moirang, Assam. 24N. 94E. 67
Mois, Indo-China. 15 n. io8e. 70
Mojarh, Punjab. 29N. 72E. 59
Moji, Japan. 34N. 131E. 89
Mojma, Arabia. 26N. 46E. 44
Molangur, Haidarabad. i8n. 79E. 62
Mollacallamuru, Mysore. 15N. 77E. 62
Molpo, Korea. 35 n. 126E. 90
Molsi, Punjab. 30N. 72E. 58
Moluccas, East Indies. 3s. 127E. 75
Mombetsu, Japan. 44N. 143E, 88
Momeit, Burma. 23N. 97E. 67
Mominabad, Haidarabad. 19N. 76E. 62
Monda, Rajputana. 26N. 74E. 59
Mone, Burma. 20N. 98E. 67
Mong-cy, Indo-China. 2 in. io8e. 70
Monghyr, Bengal. 25N. 86e. 61
Monhyin, Burma. 25N. 97E. 67
Montgomery, Punjab. 3 in. 73E. 58
Montgomery Is., Lu-Chu Is. 27N. 128K. 89
Monywa, Burma. 22N. 95E. 67
Mopani, Central Provs. 23N. 79E. 60
Moradabad, United Provs. 29N. 79E. 60
Morbat, Arabia. 17N. 55E. 45
Moresly Port, East Indies. los. 146E. 75
Moresses Island, E. Indies. 45. ii6e. 76
PAGE
Mori, Japan. 42N. 141E. 88
Morioka, Japan. 40N. 141E. 88
Mormugao, Bombay. 15N. 74E.
Morne, Cape, China. 19N. 109E.
Mororan, Japan. 42N. 141E.
Morotai Island. 3N. 129E.
Morvi, Bombay. 23N. 71E.
Moscos Island, Burma. 14N. 97E.
Moseirah Island, Arabia. 20N. 59E.
Mosul, Turkey in Asia. 36N. 43E.
Mo-tien-ling, Manchuria. 4 in. 124E. 90
Motihara, Bengal. 27N. 85E. 60
Motoyoshi, Japan. 39N. 142E. 88
Moyoro, Japan. 42N. 143E. 88
Mozuffurabad, Kashmir. 34N. 73E. 58
Muakhom, Burma. 26N. 97E. 67
Mualitch, Asia Minor. 40N. 28E. 46
Muang Ang Tong, Siam. 14N. ioie. 71
Muang Fang, Siam. 20N. 99E. 70
Muanglem, Burma. 22N. 99E. 67
Muang Lim, Burma. 2 in. iooe. 67
Muang Lorn, Siam. 17N. ioie. 70
Muang Ta, Burma. 20N. 99E. 67
Muang Yong, Burma. 2 in. iooe. 67
Muar River, Malay Pen. 2N. 103E. 69
Mubarriz, Arabia. 26N. 50K. 44
Muda River, Malay Pen. 6n. iooe. 68
Mudamatt River, Bengal. 22N. 90E. 61
Mudera, Haidarabad, 19N. 78E. 62
Mudgul, Haidarabad. i6n. 76E. 62
Muding, Asia Minor. 4 in. 29E. 46
Mudki, Punjab. 3 in. 75E. 58
Mugla, Asia Minor. 37N. 28E. 46
Mu-ju, Korea. 36N. 128E. 90
Mukden, Manchuria. 42N. 124E. 90
Mulapumok, Indo-China. 14N. 107E. 71
Mulda, Central Provs. 23N. 82E. 60
Multan, Punjab. 30N. 71E. 58
Munapaud, Madras. 8n. 78E. 63
Mundra, Bombay. 23N. 70E. 56
Mungulvera, Bombay. i8n. 75E. 57
Muntok, East Indies. 2S. 105E. 74
Muradkot, Punjab. 28N. 71E. 59
Murad su, Turkey in Asia. 39N. 40E. 47
Murakami, Japan. 38N. 139E. 88
Muren, Manchuria. 44N. 130E. 90
Murghab, Persia. 30N. 53E. 45
Murghab River, Turkestan. 36N. 62E, 45
Muria Mountain, Java. 6s. iiie. 76
Muroto Cape, Japan. 33N. 134E. 91
Murri, Punjab. 34N. 73E. 58
*Murshidabad, Bengal. 24N. 88e. 61
Musa Khel, Baluchistan. 3 in. 70E. 58
Mu-sang, Korea. 42 n. 129E. 90
Musashi, Japan. 36N. 139E. 91
Mush, Turkey in Asia. 39N. 42E. 47
Musi River, Haidarabad. 17N. 8oe. 62
Mussuri, United Provs. 30N. 78E. 60
Index
205
PAGE
I29E. 90
63
59
45
59
5?
29N.
Mutan-kiang R, Manchuna. 46N.
Mutapet, Madras, ion. 8oe.
Mutri, Baluchistan, 29N. 68e.
Muttra, Arabia. 24N. 59E.
Muttra, United Provs. 27N. 78E.
Muzaffargarh, Punjab. 30N. 71E.
Muzaffarnaggar, United Provs.
78E.
Muzaffarpur, Bengal. 26N. 85E.
Myadaung, Burma. 24N. 96E.
Myanaung, Burma. i8n. 95E.
Myaunguya, Burma. 17N. 95E.
Myawaddy, Burma. 17N. 98E.
Myedu, Burma. 23N. 95E.
Myeng, Burma. 17N, 98E.
Myingyan, Burma. 22N. 95E.
Myitkyina, Burma. 25 n. 98E.
Myo-haung, Burma. 2 in. 93E.
Myotha, Burma. 22N. 96E.
Myra, Asia Minor. 36N, 30E.
Mysore, Mysore. 12N. 77E.
Mytho, Indo-China. ion. io6e.
Na, Siam. 17N. 99E.
Naashahra, Punjab. 28N. 70E.
Na-Cham, China. 22N. 107E.
Nada, Japan. 34N. 130E.
Nadaun, Punjab. 32N. 76E.
Nafa, Lu-Chu Islands. 26N. 128E.
Naga, Philippine Islands. 14N. 124E.
Naga Hills, Assam. 26N. 95E.
Nagano, Japan. 37N. 138E.
Nagaoka, Japan. 37N. 139E.
*Nagar, Mysore. 14N, 75E.
Nagar Karnul, Haidarabad. i6n. 78E.
Nagar Parkar, Sind. 24N, 71E.
Nagasaki, Japan. 33N. 130E.
Naga-shima, Japan. 32 n. 130E.
Nagathana, Bombay. 19N. 73E,
Nagawalli, River, Madras. i8n. 84E.
Nagercoil, Madras. 8n. 77E.
Nagor, Rajputana. 27N. 74E.
Nagoya, Japan. 35N. 137E.
Nagpur, Bengal. 23N. 86e.
Nagpur, Central Provinces. 2 in. 79E.
*Nain, Palestine. 33N. 35E.
Nain River, Sind. 28N. 69E.
Naini Tal, United Provs. 29N. 79E.
Naipalgang, United Provs. 28N. 8ie.
Nakano-shima, Japan. 30N. 130E.
Nakatorishima, Japan. 33N. 129E.
Nakatsu, Japan. 34N. 13 ie.
Nakatsugawa, Japan. 35N. 138E,
Naki Shima, Japan. 36N. 133E.
Nakon Sawan, Siam. i6n. iooe.
Naldurg, Haidarabad. i8n. 76E.
Na-le, Indo-China. 19N. 102E.
Nalgonda, Haidarabad, 17N, 79E.
60
60
67
67
67
67
67
67
67
67
67
67
46
63
71
70
59
84
8q
58
89
77
67
91
91
63
62
59
89
89
57
62
63
59
91
61
60
12
59
60
60
89
89
89
91
91
70
62
70
62
Nalhati, Bengal. 24N, 88e.
Nambu-shoto Is., Lu-Chu Is.
PACK
61
24N. 126E, 89
Nam-dinh, Indo-China, 20N, io6e.
Namine, Japan. 35N. 133E.
Namiteruma Is. Lu-Chu Is. 24N. 124E.
Namkal Droog, Madras, itn, 78E.
Namka River, Burma, 22N. 97E,
Nam Kho River, Burma, 22N. 99E.
Nam Lui, Burma, 21N. ioie.
Nam-maw River, Burma. 24N. 96E.
Namonuito, East Indies. 9N. 150E.
Nam Pat, Siam. 17N. iooe.
Nam Si, Siam, 15N. 105E,
Nana, Rajputana. 25 n. 73E.
Nanao, Japan. 37N. 137E.
Nanatsu Shima, Japan. 37N. 137E.
Nan-chang, China. 28N. ii6e.
Nan-chwan, China. 29N, 107E.
Nandadebi, United Provs. 30N, 8oe.
Nandair, Haidarabad. 19N, 77E.
Nanderbar, Bombay, 2 in, 74E.
Nandgaon, Central Provs. 2 in. 8ie.
*Nandidrug, Mysore. 13N. 78E.
Naneh, Bombay. 19N. 74E.
Nan-feng, China. 27N. ii6e,
Nangamessi, East Indies. los. 120E.
Nan-hai-do, Korea. 35N. 128E.
Nan-hsung, China. 25N. 114E.
Nan-hu, Manchuria. 44N. 129E.
Nanjangad, Mysore. 12N. 77E.
Nankaido, Japan. 34N. 134E.
Nan-kang, China. 29N. ii6e.
Nan-kau Mts., China. 40N. 115E.
Nan-ki, China, 29N, 105E,
Nan-kiang, China. 32 n. 107E.
Nan-ki Island, China. 27N, 12 ie,
*Nan-king, China. 32N. 119E.
Nan-kwan, China.
Nan-ling, China.
Nan-ling, China.
Nan Mun, Siam.
Nan-ngan, China,
27N. 120E.
25N, II2E,
31N, ii8e,
15N, 104E.
26N. 114E.
Nan-ngan Island, China. 23 n. 117E.
Nan-ning, China, 23N, io8e.
Nan-shan, China, 22N, iioE.
Nan-yang, China. 33N. 113E.
Naoyetsu, Japan. 37N. 138E.
Napa, East Indies. 26N. 128E.
Naphtali, Palestine. 33N. 35E.
Nara, Japan. 35 n. 136E.
Narabet, Bombay. 24N. 71E.
Narbada River, Bombay. 22N. 73E,
Narglah, Rajputana. 25 n. 77E.
Nariad, Bombay. 23N. 73E.
*Narnaul, Punjab. 28N. 76E.
Narra River, Sind. 27N. 69E,
Narrulah, Central Provs. 20N, 83E,
Narsinghgarh, Central India, 24N, 77E. 60
70
91
89
63
67
67
67
67
75
70
70
59
91
91
85
84
60
62
56
60
63
57
83
74
90
85
90
63
91
85
83
84
82
85
85
85
84
85
70
85
85
84
84
82
91
75
12
91
56
56
59
56
59
59
60
2o6
Index
PAGE
Narsingpur, Central Provs. 23N. 79E. 60
Naryn, Asiatic Russia. 42 n. 74E, 94
Nase, Lu-Chu Islands. 20N. 129E. 89
Nasera, Bombay. 17N. 75E. 57
Nasik, Bombay. 20N. 74E. 57
Nasirabad, Bengal, 25N. 90E. 61
Nasirabad, Bombay. 2 in. 76E. 56
Nasirabad, Rajputana. 26N. 75E. 59
Nassau Is., East Indies. 3s. iooe. 74
Natal, East Indies, ik. 99E. 74
Natmouk, Burma. 20N. 95E. 67
Natu, Malay Peninsula. 7n. iooe. 68
Natuna Island, East Indies. 4N. io8e. 74
Naupada, Madras. 19N. 84E. 62
Nausari, Sind. 27N. 68e. 59
Navalupitya, Ceylon. 7N. 8oe. 63
Navanagar, Bombay. 23N. 70E. 56
Nawagam, Madras. 20N. 84 e. 62
Nawagam, Madras. 20N. 84E, 62
Naya Dumka, Bengal. 24N. 87E. 61
Nayor, Japan, 43N. 142E. 88
Nazareth, Palestine. 33N. 35E. 13
Nebo, Mount, Palestine. 32N. 36E. 12
Nefud, Arabia. 25 n. 43E. 44
Nefud or Dahna, Arabia. 25 n. 48E. 44
Nefud Desert, Arabia. 29N. 42E. 44
Negapatam, Madras, iin. 8oe 63
Negara, Bali. 8s. 115E. 76
Negombo, Ceylon. 7n. 8oe. 63
Negrais, Cape, Burma. i6n. 94E. 67
Negros, Philippine Islands, ion. 123E. "jy
Neh, Persia. 3 in, 6oe. 45
Nehavend, Persia. 34N. 48E. 47
Nehbandan Mts., Persia. 30N. 60E. 45
Nehbendan, Persia. 32 n. 58E. 45
Nejd, Arabia. 26N, 45E, 44
Nejef, Turkey in Asia. 32N. 44E. 47
Nejran Jauf, Arabia. i8n. 46E. 44
Nellore, Madras. 14N. 8oe. 62
Nertchinsk, Siberia. 52N. 117E. 95
Netrawati River, Madras. 13N. 75E. 63
Neumuro, Japan. 43N. 145E. 88
Neun, Indo-China. 19N. 104E. 70
Neung-ju, Korea. 35N. 126E. 90
Nevshehr, Asia Minor. 38N. 34E. 46
New Chaman, Punjab, 3 in. 67E. 58
New Guinea, East Indies. 53. 141E. 75
New Find Sultani, Punjab. 34N. 72E. 58
New Pommern, East Indies. 6s. 149E. 75
New Siberia Is., Siberia. 76N. 148E. 95
Nezib, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 12
Ngai, Siam. 20N. 99E. 70
Ngan, China. 39N. ii6e. 83
Ngan-hwa, China. 28N. 112E. 84
Ngan-hwei, China. 3 in. 117E. 85
Ngan-hwei, China. 32N. ii8e. 83
Ngan-ki, China, 25 n, ii8e, 85
Ngan-king, China, 3 in, 117E. 85
PAGE
Ngan-lu, China. 3 in. 113E. 85
Ngan-nan, China. 26N. 105E. 84
Ngan-shun, China. 26N. io6e. 84
Ngan-ting, China. 36N. 104E. 82
Ngan-ting, China. 37N. 109E. 82
Ngan-tung, China. 34N. 119E. 83
Ngatv-yo, China. 30N. 105E, 84
Nga-pu-taw, Burma. 17N. 95E. 67
Ngen-ping, China. 22N. ii2E. 84
Ngoi, Indo-China. 2 in. 103E. 70
Ngoli, East Indies. 9N. 137E. 75
Ngo-shan, China, 36N. hie. 82
Nha-trang, Indo-China. I2n. 109E. 71
Nho-Lam, Indo-China. 22N. 107E. 70
Nhuong Har., Indo-China. i8n. io6e. 70
Nias Island, East Indies, in. 97E. 74
Nigde, Asia Minor. 38N. 35E. 46
Nightingale Is., Indo-China, 20N, io8e. 70
Nilgata, Japan. 38N. 139E. 91
Niitakayama, Formosa. 23N, 121E. 89
Nijni Kamtchatsk, Siberia. 56N. 164E, 95
Nijni Kolimsk, Siberia, 68n, i6oe. 95
Nijni Udinsk, Siberia, 55N. 99E. 94
*Nikaria, Asia Minor. 38N. 26E. 46
Nikkomachi, Japan, 37N, 139E, 91
Nikolaevsk, Siberia, 54N, 141E, 95
Niksar, Asia Minor, 41N. 37E. 46
Nilgiri Hills, Madras, iin. 77E. 63
Nimach, Rajputana. 25N. 75E. 59
Nimrud D., Turkey in Asia. 39N. 42E. 47
Nin-binh, Indo-China. 20N. io6e. 70
Nineveh, Turkey in Asia. 36N. 43E. 47
Ning, China. 36N. io8e. 82
Ning-ho, China. 39N. ii8e. 83
Ning-hsia, China. 38N. io6e. 82
Ning-hwa, China. 26N. 117E, 85
Ning-kiang, China, 33N, io6e, 82
Ning-kwo, China. 3 in, 119E, 85
*Ning-po, China, 30N, 12 ie. 85
Ning-shen, China. 33N. 109E, 82
Ning-te, China, 27N, 119E, 85
Ning-tu, China. 26N, ii6e, 85
Ninguta, Manchuria, 44N, 129E, 90
Ning-wu, China, 39N. 112E. 82
Ning-yuen, China. 4 in. 12 ie. 83
Ninh-hoa, Indo-China. 13N. 109E. 71
Ninh Thuan, Indo-China. iin. 109E. 71
Nipani, Bombay. i6n. 74E, 57
Nira River, Bombay, i8n, 74E. 57
Nirayama, Japan, 35N. 139E. 91
Nias Lake, Persia, 29N, 54E, 45
Nirmal, Haidarabad, 19N. 78E, 62
*Nishapur, Persia, 36N. 59E, 45
Nishikata, Japan, 32N, 130E, 89
Nishio, Japan, 35 n. 137E. 91
Nishi Shima, Japan. 36N. 133E. 91
Nisibin, Turkey in Asia. 37N. 41E. 47
Nitaka Mountains, Formosa. 24N. 12 ie. 89
Index
PAGE
Nitchbo, Rajputana. 28N. 75E. 59
Niu-chwang, Manchuria. 4 in. 122E. 90
Nizamabad, Haidarabad. 19N. 78E. 62
Nizampatnam, Madras. i6n. 8ie. 62
Nmai Kha, Burma. 27N. 99E. 67
Noagarh, Central Provinces. 20N. 82E. 60
Nobeoka, Japan. 33N. 132E. 89
Nong-han, Siam. 17N. 103E. 70
Nong-khai, Siam. i8n. 103E. 70
Nong-Son, Indo-China. i6n. io8e. 70
Nordwick, Gulf of, Siberia. 74N. 112E. 94
Norot, China. 43N. 120E. 83
North, Cape, Siberia. 69N. 180E. 95
North-East Cape, Siberia. 77N. 102E. 94
North-East Point, Malay Pen. 9N. iooe. 71
Nor-to Mountains, China. 42N. ii6e. 83
Nosari, Bombay. 2 in, 73E. 56
Noshiro, Japan. 40N. 140E. 88
Noto Shima, Japan. 37N. 137E. 91
Nottam, East Indies. 2s. 132E. 75
Novgorod, Siberia. 43N. 13 ie. 95
Novgorodski, Manchuria, 43 n, 130E, 90
Nowgong, Assam. 26N. 93E. 67
Nowgong, Central India. 25 n. 8oe. 60
Noycund, Madras, ion. 77E. 63
Nsentaru, Burma. 26N. 98E. 67
Nubra, Kashmir. 35N. 78E. 58
Nubra River, Kashmir. 34N, 78E, 58
Nudun, Inner Mongolia, 4 in. 105E. 82
Nu-hsi River, China. 27N. ii8e. 85
Numazu, Japan. 35N. 139E. 91
Numi, Japan. 35N. 133E. 91
Nundijal, Madras, i6n. 78E. 62
Nushki, Baluchistan. 30N. 66e. 45
Nusumu, Madras. i5n. 78E. 62
Nusu Pemida, East Indies. 9s. ii6e. 76
Nutapkanshipe Is., Japan. 43N. 144E. 88
Nwangchik, Malay Peninsula, 7n. ioie. 68
Nwedaung, Burma. 20N. 97E. 67
Nyaungywe, Burma, 2 in, 97E. 67
Nysirus, Asia Minor. 36N. 27E. 46
Obama, Japan. 35N. 136E. 91
Obdorsk, Siberia. 66n. 67E. 94
Obi, East Indies. 2s. 127E, 75
Obi, Gulf of, Siberia. 68n. 72E. 94
Obi, River, Siberia, 66n, 68e. 94
Odate, Japan. 40N. 14 ie. 88
Odawara, Japan. 35N. 139E. 91
Odemish, Asia Minor. 38N. 27E. 46
Ogali, Japan. 35N. 137E. 91
Ogi Cape, Japan, 37N. 137E. 91
Ogi Minato, Japan. 38N. 138E. 91
Ohod, Arabia. 24N. 41E. 44
Ohorji, Rajputana. 25 n. 74E. 59
Oita, Japan. 33N. 132E. 89
Oka, River, Siberia. 54N. 102E. 94
Okayama, Japan. 35N. 134E. 91
PAGE
91
Okazaki, Japan. 35N. 137E.
Okhotsk, Siberia, 6on. 144E. 95
Okhotsk, Sea of, Siberia. 54N. 150E, 95
Okhut, Siberia. 56s. 156E. 95
Okinawa-shima, Lu-Chu Is, 27N. 128E. 89
Okinoerabu-shima, Lu-Chu Is. 28N.
129E. 89
Oki Shima, Japan. 36N. 133E. 91
Okpo, Burma. iBn. 96E. 67
Okushiri Island, Japan. 42N. 140E. 88
Okushiri Strait, Japan. 42 n. 140E. 88
Old Kedah, Malay Peninsula. 6n. iooe, 68
Olekima, River, Siberia, 6on. 12 ie. 95
Olekminsk, Siberia, 6on, 120E, 95
Olele, East Indies. 5N. 95E. 74
Olenek River, Siberia. 68n. ii8e. 94
Olgantorsky, Cape, Siberia. 6on. 170E. 95
Olives, Mount of, Palestine. 32N, 35E, 12
Oman, Arabia, 23 n, 57E,
Oman, Gulf of, Arabia, 25N. 58E.
Olympus Mt, Asia Minor. 40N. 30E.
Ombay Island, East Indies, 8s. 125E.
Omerkot, Punjab. 29N. 70E,
Ominato, Japan. 41N. 141E.
Omogun, River, Siberia. 52N. 136E.
Omol hotun, Mongolia. 44N. 115E.
Omon, River, Siberia. 52N. 114E.
0-mo-so, Manchuria. 44N, 128E.
Omsk, Asiatic Russia. 55N. 74E.
Omuta, Japan. 33N, 131E,
Ongin, Inner Mongolia, 39N. io8e.
Ongole, Madras. i6n. 8oe.
Onim, East Indies. 3s. 133E.
Onimechi, Japan. 34N. 133E.
Onmaye Cape, Japan. 35 n. 138E.
Ono, Palestine. 32N. 35E.
On-song, Korea. 43 n. 130E.
*Ophir, Mount, Malay Pen. 2N, 103E.
Ordos, Inner Mongolia. 40N. 109E.
Orissa, Bengal. 2 in. 86e.
*Ormuz Island, Persia. 27N. 56E,
Ormuz Strait, Persia, 26N. 57E.
Orr-tau-ho R., Manchuria. 43N. I27.
*Osaka, Japan. 35N. 136E.
Oshima, Japan. 35 n. 139E.
Oshima Island, Japan. 4 in. 140E.
Osmanabad, Haidarabad. i8n. 76E.
Osmanjik, Asia Minor. 41N. 35E.
Ota, Manchuria. 45 n. 129E.
Otaru, Japan. 43N. 14 ie.
0-to-cheng, Manchuria. 43N. 128E.
Ot-po, Burma. i8n. 95E.
Otsu, Japan. 35N. 136E.
Ottok, Inner Mongolia. 39N. io8e.
Oudh, United Provinces. 27N. 83E
Oukin Island, Lu-Chu Is. 28N. 129E.
Owajima, Japan. 33N. 133E.
Owari, Japan. 35N. 137E.
45
45
46
75
59
88
95
83
95
90
94
89
82
62
75
91
91
12
90
69
82
61
45
45
90
91
91
88
62
46
90
88
90
67
91
82
60
89
91
91
208
Index
PAGE
Owari Bay, Japan. 35 n. 137E. 91
Owashi, Japan. 34N. 136E. 91
Owen Island, Burma, iin. 98E. 71
Owen Stanley Mt., E. Indies. 9s. 149E. 75
Oyama, Japan. 35N. 134E. 91
Ozerni, Cape, Siberia. 58N. 164E. 95
Pa, China. 32N. 107E. 84
Pa, China. 39N. ii6e. 83
Pabna, Bengal. 24N. 89E. 61
Pachim, Siam. 14N. ioie. 71
Pachitan, Java. 8s. ihe. 76
Pachpadra, Rajputana. 26N. 72E. 59
Pa-chum, Indo-Chiiia. i8n. 104E. 70
Padam, Kashmir. 33N. 77E. 58
*Padang, East Indies, is. iooe. 74
Padang, East Indies. 2s. 107E. 74
Padaram, Cape, Indo-China. iin. 109E. 71
Padaung, Burma. 19N. 95E. 67
Pagan, Burma, 2 in. 95E. 67
Pagatan, Borneo. 4s. ii6e. 76
Pagattan, Borneo. 3s. 113E. 76
Pagoda Point, Burma. i6n. 94E. 67
Pahang, Malay Peninsula. 4N. 102E. 6g
Pahang River, Malay Pen, 3N. 103E. 69
Pahtia, Malay Peninsula, iin. 99E. 71
Pai-ho, China, 41N. ii6e. 83
Paik-un-san, Korea. 40N. 128E. 90
Pai-lu-shan, China. 25N. ii6e. 85
Pain River, Berar. 20N, 79E. 57
Pai-shui, China. 32N. io6e. 82
Pajam, Madras. i8n. 84E. 62
Pajapur, Bombay. i6n. 75E. 57
Pakal, Madras. 13N. 79E. 63
Pa-kau, China. 41N. 119E. 83
Pakhan-nge, Burma. 2 in. 95E. 67
Pakhangyi, Burma. 22 n. 95E. 67
Pak-hoi, China. 2 in. 109E. 84
Paklai, Indo-China. i8n. io2E. 70
Paklan, Malay Peninsula. 9N, 99E. 71
Pak-mon, Indo-China. 19N. 102E. 70
Paknam, Fort, Siam, 13N, ioie, 71
Paknampo, Siam. i6n. iooe. 70
Pakokku, Burma, 2 in. 95 e, ' 67
*Pakpatan, Punjab, 30N, 73E, 58
Pakta, Indo-China, 20N. ioie. 70
*Palakkat, Madras, iin. 77E. 63
Palakonda, Madras. 19N, 84E, 62
Palaman, Bengal. 24N. 84E, 60
Palana, Rajputana, 28N. 73E, 59
Palanan, Philippine Islands, 17N, 122E. 77
Palaos, East Indies. 9N, 135E. 75
Palas, N.W. Frontier Provs. 35N. 73E, 58
Palatupane, Ceylon. 6n. 8ie, 63
Palawan, Philippine Islands, ion. ii8e, 77
Palean, Malay Peninsula. 7n. iooe. 71
Palembang, East Indies. 3s. 105E. 74
Paletwa, Burma. 2 in, 93E, 67
PAGE
Pali, Bombay. 23N. 73E. 5$
Pali, Rajputana, 26N. 73E, 59
Palk Strait, Madras, ion. 8oe. 63
Palkot, Bengal. 23N. 85E. 60
Pallamcottah, Madras. 9N. 78E. 63
Pallas Mt, Malay Peninsula. 4N. 103E. 68
*Palmyra, Turkey in Asia. 34N. 39E. 47
Palmyra Point, Ceylon, ion. 8oe. 63
Palmyras Point, Bengal. 2 in. 87E. 61
Palni, Madras, ion. 78E. 63
Palni Hills, Madras, ion. 77E. 63
Palo, Burma. 19N, 95E. 67
Palos, East Indies, is. 119E, 74
Paltee Lake, Tibet, 29N. 91E. 61
Palu, Turkey in Asia. 39N. 40E. 47
Pamara, Sind. 27N. 69E. 59
Pamekasan, Java. 7s. 113E, 76
Pameungpeuk, Java. 8s. io8e, 76
Pamir Plateau, Central Asia. 38N. 74E. 45
Panay, Philippine Islands, iin, 122E. 77
*Pandharpur, Bombay. i8n. 75E. 57
Pane River, Sumatra. 2n. iooe. 69
Pangal, Haidarabad. i6n. 78E, - 62
Panganur, Madras. 13N. 79E. 63
Pangkok, Borneo. 3s. 114E. 76
Pangul, Java. 8s, hie, 76
Pangutarang Is., Philippine Is. 6n. 120E. 77
*Panipat, Punjab. 29N. 77E. 59
Panjang, Malay Peninsula. 8n, 99E. 71
Panjang Is,, East Indies, 7s, ii6e. 76
Panjar River, Bombay, 21N, 75E. 56
*Panjim, Bombay. 15N. 74E. 57
Panjkora River, N.W, Frontier Provs.
36N. 72E. 58
Pannealla, Haidarabad. i8n. 78E. 62
Panom, Siam. 17N. 105E. 70
Pan-ta-naw, Burma. 17N. 96E. 67
Pantar Island, East Indies. 8s. 124E. 75
Pao-kang, China. 32N. 112E. 84
Pao-king, China. 27N. hie. 84
Pao-ngan, China. 37N. 109E. 82
Pao-ngan, China, 40N. 115E. 83
Pao-ning, China, 31N, io6e. 84
Pao-te, China. 39N. hie. 82
Pao-ting, China. 39N. ii6e. 83
Pao-tu, Inner Mongolia. 41N. hoe. 82
Papandajan, Java. 8s. io8e. 76
Papra Strait, Malay Pen, 8n. 98E, 71
Papua, East Indies, 5s, 141E. 75
Papua, Gulf of, East Indies, 8s. 144E, 75
Papun, Burma, i8n, 97E, 67
Parachinar, N.W. Frontier Provs. 34N.
70E. 58
Paragarh, Madras, 20N. 83E. 62
Paranda, Haidarabad. i8n. 75E. 62
Parantij, Bombay. 24 n, 73E. 56
Parbaini, Haidarabad. 19N, 77E. 62
Parbati River, Rajputana. 26N, 77E, 59
Index
209
PAGE
Pardi, Bombay. 22N. 73E. 56
Pare Pare, East Indies. 4s. 120E. 74
Pargarh, Bombay. 17N. 73E. 57
Parigi, Java. 8s. io8e. 76
Partabgarh, Rajputana. 24 n. 75E. 59
Partur, Haidarabad. 2 on. 76E. 62
Pase, Slam. 13N. 102E. 71
Passani, Baluchistan. 25N. 62E. 45
Passin, East Indies. 2S. ii6e. 74
Passir, East Indies. 5N. 97E. 74
Pa-ta-ho River, China. 24N. 105E. 84
Patalung, Malay Peninsula. 8n. iooe. 71
Patan, Nepal. 28N. 86e. 60
Patan, Rajputana. 28N. 76E. 59
Patani, Malay Peninsula. 7n. ioie. 68
Patani, Cape, Malay Pen. 7n. ioie. 68
Pataudi, Punjab. 28N. 77E. 59
Pathai-sung, Siam. 15N. 103E. 70
Pathankot, Punjab. 32N. 76E. 58
Pati, Java. 7s. hie. 76
Patiala, Punjab. 30N. 76E. 58
Patience Bay, Siberia. 49N. 143E. 95
Patience, Cape, Siberia. 49 n. 144E. 95
Patjitan, East Indies. 8s. iiie. 74
Patkai Hills, Burma. 27N. 96E. 67
Patmos, Asia Minor. 37N. 27E. 46
*Patna, Bengal. 26N. 85E. 60
Patna, Central Provinces. 2 in. 83E. 60
Patrang, Siam. 14N. 102E. 71
Patri, Bombay. 23N. 72E. 56
Patri, Haidarabad. 19N. 76E. 62
Pa-tung, China. 3 in. hoe. 84
Paumben Island, Ceylon. 9N. 79E. 63
Paungdeh, Burma. 19N. 96E. 67
Pawgurh, Mysore. 14N. 77E. 63
Pawn, Burma. 20N. iooe. 67
Paygan, East Indies. 19N. 145E, 75
Pechabun, Siam. i6n. ioie. 70
Pechaburi, Siam. 13N. iooe. 71
Pechai, Siam. 17N. iooe. 70
Pedrotallagalla, Mt, Ceylon. 7n. 8ie. 63
*Pegu, Burma. i8n. 96E. 67
Pei, China. 34N. ii8e. 83
Pei-hai, China. 2 in. 109E. 84
Pei-kiang River, China. 25N. 113E. 85
Pei-ling-shan, China. 34N. 105E. 82
Paint, Bombay. 20N. 74E. 56
Pei-shan Mt, Manchuria. 42N. 128E. 90
Pei-tang, China. 39N. ii8e, 83
Pei-tuan-lin-tsu, Manchuria. 46N. 127E. 90
Pe-kai, China. 27N. io6e. 84
Pekalongan, Java. 7s. hoe. 76
Pekan, Malay Peninsula. 3N. 103E. 69
Peking, China. 40N. ii6e. 83
Pelew, East Indies. 9N. 135E. 75
Peling Island, East Indies, is. I24E. 75
Pella, Palestine. 32N. 36E. 13
Pemalang, Java. 7s. hoe. 76
PAGE
Pemanggil, South Chma Sea. 3N. 104E. 69
Pembuang, Cape, Borneo. 4s. 112E. 76
Penang, Malacca Strait. 5N. iooe. 68
Pendjeh, Turkestan. 36N. 62E. 45
Pengaron, Borneo. 3s. 115E. 76
Peng-shui, China. 29N. io8e. 84
Peng-tsz, China. 30N. 117E, 85
Penjinsk, Gulf of, Siberia. 62N. 162E. 95
Penjinskoe, Siberia. 62N. 164E. 95
Pennan Channel, Malay Pen. ion. iooe. 71
Pennar River, Madras. I2N. 8oe. 63
Pennar River, Madras. 15N. 80E. 62
Peper Bay, Java. 6s. io6e. 76
Peraea, Palestine. 32N. 36E. * 13
Perak, East Indies. 4N. ioie. 74
Perak Mt, Malay Peninsula. 6n. ioie. 68
Perak R., Malay Peninsula. 5N. ioie. 68
Perforated Is., Malay Pen. 9N. 98E. 71
Perhentian Is., S. China Sea. 6n. 103E. 68
Penis, Malay Peninsula. 6n. iooe. 68
Persepolis, Persia. 30N. 53E. 45
Persian Baluchistan, Persia. 25 n. 6oe. 45
Persian Gulf. 28N. 52E. 44, 45
Peru Island, East Indies, 21N. 141E. 75
Pescadores Chan., Formosa. 23N. 120E. 89
Pescadores Island, China. 24N. 119E. 89
Peshawar, N.W. Frontier Provs. 34N.
72E. 58
Petlad, Bombay. 22N. 73E. 56
Petrieu, Siam. 14N. ioie. 71
Petropavlovsk, Siberia. 53N. 159E. 95
Phalera, Rajputana. 27N. 75E. 59
Phalian, Punjab. 32N. 74E. 58
Phalodi, Rajputana. 27N. 72E. 59
Phaltan, Bombay. i8n. 74E. 57
Philadelphia, Palestine. 32 n. 56E. 13
Philippine Is., East Indies. 14N. 123E. 75
Phillour, Punjab. 3 in. 76E. 58
Phineka Bay, Asia Minor. 36N. 30E. 46
Phrayow, Siam. 19N. iooe. 70
Phu-lang-thuong, Indo-China. 2 in.
io6e. 70
Phu-li, Indo-China. 2 in. io6e. 70
Phu-my, Indo-China. 14N. 109E. 71
Phung-chhen, Korea. 38N. 125E. 90
Phuyen, Indo-China. 13N. 109E. 71
Phyeng-An, North, Korea. 40N. 126E. 90
Phyeng-An, South, Korea. 39N. 126E, 90
Phyeng-san, Korea. 38N. 126E. 90
Phyeng-yang, Korea. 39N. 126E. 90
Piasini, River, Siberia. 74N. 86e. 94
Pichit, Siam. 17N. iooe. 70
Piju, Lombok. 9s. 117E. 76
Pi-kau, China. 33N. 105E. 82
Pilibhit, United Provinces. 29N. 8oe. 60
Pimai, Siam. 15N. 102E. 70
Pimun, Siam. 15N. 105E. 70
Pin, China. 35N. io8e. 82
E
2IO
Index
PAGE
Pin, China. 37N. ii8e. 83
Pinan, Formosa. 22N. 12 ie. 89
Pin-chau, China. 23N. ioqe. 84
Ping-fan, China. 37N. 104E. 82
Ping-kiang, China. 28N. 114E. 85
Ping-Hang, China. 35N. io6e. 82
Ping-lo, China. 24N. hie. 84
Ping-lo, China. 39N. io6e. 82
Pingmar, Cape, China. 20N. 109E. 84
Ping-nan, China. 27N. 119E. 85
Ping-shan, China. 29N. 104E. 84
Ping-siang River, China. 27N. I13E. 85
Ping- ting, China. 38N. 114E. 83
Ping-tu, China. 37N. 120E. 83
Ping-yang, China. 28N. 120E. 85
Ping-yang, China. 36N. 112E. 82
Ping-yang, China. 37N. io6e. 82
Ping-yang, Korea. 39N. 125E. 90
Ping-yao, China. 37N. 112E. 82
Ping-yue, China. 27N. 107E. 84
Pipar, Rajputana. 26N. 74E. 59
Pippli, Bengal. 22 n. 88e. 61
Pirate Island, Indo-China. 2 in io8e. 70
Pishin, Baluchistan. 3 in. 67E. 58
Pishpek, Asiatic Russia. 44N. 75E. 94
Pitsanulok, Siam. 17N. iooe. 70
Pi-tse-wo, Manchuria. 39N. 122E. 90
Pi-tsie, China. 27N. io6e. 84
Plassy, Bengal. 24N. 88e. 61
Plothistche Stroenia, Siberia. 63N. 149E. 95
Plus River, Malay Peninsula. 5N. ioie. 68
Pnom Dong Rek, Indo-China. 14N.
104E. 71
Pnom Penh, Indo-China. I2n. 105E. 71
Po, China. 34N. ii6e. 83
Po-hai, Inner Mongolia. 38N. 104E. 82
Poi-tsao-kao, Manchuria. 43N. 129E. 90
Pokaran, Rajputana. 27N. 72E. 59
Polawaram, Madras. 17N. 82E. 62
Polet, Rajputana. 25N. 76E. 59
Polgahawela, Ceylon. 7n. 8oe. 63
Polillo, Philippine Islands. 15 n. 122E. yy
PoUoc, Philippine Islands. 8n, 126E. yy
Pen, Siam. 20N. ioie. 70
Pondicherri, Madras. i2n. 80 e. 63
Pong, China. 3 in. io6e. 84
Po-ngan, China. 24N. io6e. 84
Ponnani, Madras, iin, 76E. 63
Pon-pissai, Siam. i8n. 103E. 70
Pontianak, East Indies, o. 109E, 74
Pontic Ra, Turkey in Asia. 40N. 38E. 47
Poena, Bombay. 19N. 74E. 57
Popa Hill, Burma. 2 in. 95E 67
Po-pai, China. 22 n. iioe. 84
Pora, North, East Indies, is. 98E. 74
Pora, South, East Indies. 3s. iooe. 74
Per Bandar, Bombay. 22n. 70E. 56
Port Adams, Manchuria. 40N. 122E. 90
PAGS
Port Aian, Siberia. 57N. 138E. 95
Port Arthur, Manchuria, 39N. 12 ie. 90
Port Lasarev, Korea. 39N. 127E, l^o
Porto Novo, Madras, iin. 8oe. 63
Porto Princesa, East Indies. 9N. ii8e. 74
Po-se, China. 24N. io6e. 84
Po-shan, China. 36N. ii8e. 83
Posolskol, Siberia. 52N. io6e. 94
Poudella, Madras. i6n. 8oe. 62
Po-yang-hu, China. 29N. 117E, 85
Prai, Malay Peninsula. 5N. iooe. 68
Pran, Siam. I2n. iooe. 71
Preanger, Java. 7s. 107E. 76
Prince Harbour, Korea. 36N. 127E. 90
Princes Island, Asia Minor. 4 in. 29E. 46
Princess Island, Java. 7s. 105E. 76
Probolingo, Java. 8s. 113E. 76
*Prome, Burma. 19N. 95E. 67
Prome, Siam. 15N. iooe. 71
Providence Reef, Lu-Chu Is. 25 N. 125E. 89
Ptolemais, Palestine. 33N. 35E. 13
Pu-chau, China. 35N. hoe. 82
Puding, Cape, Borneo. 4s. 112E. 76
Pudukattai, Madras, ion. 79E. 63
Puerto Princeso, Philippine Is. 9N. 123E. 77
Puger, Java. 8s. 114E. 76
Pu-hua, Indo-China. 17N. 105E. 70
Puhur, Berar. 20N. 78E. 60
Pu-kau, China. 32N. 119E. 83
Puk-chung, Korea. 40N. 128E. 90
Pu-ki, China. 30N. 114E. 85
Pulaodo, Bombay. 24N. 70E. 56
Pulau Berhala, S. China Sea. 3N. 104E. 69
Pulau Galang, Malacca Strait, in. 104E. 69
Pulau Jara, Malacca Strait. 4N. iooe. 68
Pulau Kapas, S. China Sea. 5N. 103E. 68
Pulau Klang, Malacca Strait. 3N. ioie. 69
Pulau Koendoer, Malacca Str. in. 103E. 69
Pulau Kukub, Malacca Strait, in. 103E. 69
Pulau Langkawi, Malacca Str. 6n. iooe. 68
Pulau Lantai, Malay Pen. 8n. 99E. 71
Pulau Mendol, Malacca Strait, in. 103E. 69
Pulau Mohea, Malay Pen. 7n. 99E. 71
Pulau Padang, Malacca Strait, in. io2E. 69
Pulau Pangkor, Malacca Str. 4N. iooe. 68
Pulau Rajah, Malay Pen. 8n. 98E. 71
Pulau Rangsang, Malacca Str. in.
103E. 69
Pulau Rantau, Malacca Strait, in. 103E, 69
Pulau Rempang, Malacca Str. in. 104E. 69
Pulau Rupat, Malacca Strait. 2N. io2E. 69
Pulau Telibun, Malay Pen. 7n. iooe. 71
Pulau Tenggol, S. China Sea. 5N. 104E. 68
Pulau Terutau, Malacca Str. 7n. iooe. 68
Pulau Tinggi, S. China Sea. 2N. 104E. 69
Pulau Tuman, S. China Sea. 3N. 104E. 69
Pulicat, Madras. 13N. 8oe. 63
Pulicat Lake, Madras. I4N. 8oe. 63
Index
21 I
PAGE
Pulo Ceicer de Mer, Indo-China. iin.
109E. 71
Pulo Ceicer de Terre, Indo-China. iin.
109E. 71
Pulo Condore, Indo-China. 9N. 107E. 71
Pulo Dama, Indo-China. ion. 104E. 71
Pu-loi, Indo-China. 20N. 103E. 70
Pulo Lawang, East Indies, o. 103E. 74
Pulo Tanjang, Indo-China. qn. 103E. 71
Pulo Wai, Indo-China. ion. 103E. 71
Pu Luong, Indo-China. 19N. 104E. 70
Punakal, Haidarabad. 19N. 79E. 62
Pungal, Rajputana. 28N. 73E. 59
Pu-ngan, China. 26N. 105E. 84
Pu-ning, China. 23N. ii6e. 85
Punjnad River, Punjab. 29N. 71E. 59
Punna, Rajputana. 25 n. 8oe. 60
Purbatipur, Bengal. 26N. 89E. 61
*Puri, Bengal. 20N. 86e. 60
Purlakimedi, Madras. 19N. 84E. 62
Puma River, Berar. 2 in. 76E. 60
Puma River, Haidarabad. 19N. 77E. 62
Purniah, Bengal. 26N. 88e. 61
Pursat, Indo-China. 13N. 104E. 71
Purtaligurh, United Provs. 26N. 82E. 60
Purulia, Bengal. 23N. 86e. 61
Purwakarta, Java. 6s. 107E. 76
Purworejo, Java. 8s. iioe. 76
Pu-sau Mt., Indo-China. 20N. 103E. 70
Pushti Kuh, Persia. 34N. 47E. 47
Pu-tai, China. 37N. ii8e. 83
Putchum, Bombay. 24N. 70E. 56
Putlam, Ceylon. 8n. 8oe. 63
Puttanapur, Madras. 9N. 77E. 63
Puttocottah, Madras, iin. 79E. 63
Pya-ma-law River, Burma. i6n. 95E. 67
Pya-pon, Burma. i6n. 96E. 67
Pyawbwe, Burma. 2 in. 96E. 67
Pyen-kwan, China. 40N. hie. 82
Pyinmana, Burma. 20N. 96E. 67
Pyton, Haidarabad. 20N. 75E. 62
Pyu, Burma. i8n. 97E. 67
Quang-yen, Indo-China. 21N. 107E. 70
Quelpart Island, Korea. 33N. 126E. 90
Quetta, Punjab. 30N. 67E. 58
Quilon, Madras. 9N. 77E. 63
Qui-Nhon, Indo-China. 14N. 109E. 71
Qust Viliusk, Siberia. 64N. 12 ie. 95
Raas Island, Java. 7s. 11 4E. 76
Rabbath-Ammon, Palestine. 32N. 36E. 12
Rabbath Moab, Palestine. 3 in. 36E. 12
Rabigh, Arabia. 23N. 39E. 44
Rachel's Tomb, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 12
Rach-gia, Indo-China. ion. 104E. 71
Rachutt, Madras. 14N. 79E. 63
Radhin, Sind. 27N. 68e. 59
PAGE
Raewind, Punjab. 3 in. 74E. 58
Ragaba, Palestine. 32 n. 36E, 13
Ragay Bay, Philippine Is. 13N. 123E. 77
Raheng, Siam. 17N. 99E. 70
Rahoki Junction, Sind. 25 n. 69E. 59
Rahori, Bombay. 19N. 75E. 57
Rahun, Punjab. 31N. 76E. 58
Rai Bareli, United Provs. 26N. 8ie. 60
Raiboka, Bengal. 22N. 84E. 60
Raichur, Haidarabad. i6n. 77E. 62
Rai Droog, Madras. 15N. 77E. 62
Raigarh, Central Provinces. 22N. 83E. 60
Raigarh, Madras. 20N. 82E. 62
Raik-to-san, Manchuria. 42N. 128E. 90
Raipur, Central Provinces. 2 in. 82E. 60
Raishahi, Bengal. 25 n. 89E. 61
Rajagudi, Madras. 19N. 83E. 62
Rajamahendri, Madras. 17N. 82E. 62
Rajapalayam, Madras. 9N. 77E. 63
Rajar, Sind. 27N. 69E. 59
Rajaur, Kashmir. 33N. 74E. 58
Rajgarh, Rajputana. 29N. 75E. 59
Rajim, Central Provinces. 2 in. 82E. 60
Rajkot, Bombay. 22N. 71E. 56
Rajmahal, Bengal. 25N. 88e, 61
Rajpipla, Bombay. 22N. 74E. 56
Raj pur. Central India. 22N. 74E. 56
Rajpura, Punjab. 30N. 77E. 58
Ra-ju Island, Korea. 35N. 126E. 90
Rajura, Haidarabad. 20N. 79E. 62
RakapuUi, Madras. i8n. 8ie. 62
Rakka, Turkey in Asia. 36N. 39E. 47
Ramah, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 12
Ramas, Cape, Bombay. 15N. 74E. 57
Rameswaram Island, Madras. 9N. 79E. 63
Ramgarh, Bengal. 24N. 85E. 60
Ramgarh, Central India. 22N. 75E. 56
Ramgarh, Central Provs. 23 n. 8ie. 60
Ramgir, Haidarabad. 19N. 8oe. 62
Ramjapatnam, Madras. 15N. 8oe. 62
*Raninad, Madras. 9N. 79E. 63
*Raninagar, Punjab. 32N. 74E. 58
Ramoo, Burma. 2 in. 92E. 61
Ramoth Gilead, Palestine. 32N. 36E. 12
Rampur, Bengal. 24N. 89E. 61
Rampur, Punjab. 31N. 78E. 58
Rampur, United Provinces, 29N. 79E. 60
Rampura, Rajputana. 26N. 76E. 59
Ramri, Burma. 19N. 94E. 67
Ramri Island, Burma. 19N. 94E. 67
Ramshai Hai, Bengal. 27N. 89E. 61
Ranawri, Malay Peninsula, ion. 99E. 71
Ranchi, Bengal. 23N. 86e. 60
Ranga, Malay Peninsula. 6n. io2E, 68
Rangamati, Bengal. 26N. 90E. 61
Rangamati, Burma. 23 n. 93E. 61
Rangoon, Burma. 17N. 96E. 67
Rangoon River, Burma. 17N. 96E, 67
E2
212
Index
PAGE
Rangpur, Bengal. 26N. 89E. 61
Rangpur, Punjab. 31N, 71E. 58
Rania, Punjab. 30N. 75E. 58
Raniganj, Bengal. 24N. 87E. 61
Ranikhet, United Provinces. 30N. 79E. 60
Ranipur, Sind. 27N. 68e. 59
Rannipur, Bombay. 22N. 74E. 56
Rantau, Borneo. 3s. 115E. 76
Rantau Panjang, Malay Pen. 2N. 103E. 69
Rasan, Sumatra. 2n. iooe. 69
Ras el Hadd, Arabia. 23N. 6oe. 45
Ras Fartak, Arabia. i6n. 52E. 45
Rashin, Bombay. 19N. 75E. 57
Ras Madrack, Arabia. 19N. 58E. 45
Rass, Arabia. 26N. 42E. 44
Ratburi, Siara. 14N. iooe. 71
Ratnagiri, Bombay. 17N. 73E. 57
Rattangarh, Rajputana. 28N. 75E. 59
Raub, Malay Peninsula. 4N. 102E. 69
Raung Mountain, Java. 8s. 114E. 76
Ravi River, Punjab. 3 in. 72E. 58
Rawal Pindi, Punjab. 34N. 73E. 58
Rawnina-golyb Gobi, Inner Mongolia.
43 N. 107E. 82
Rawra, Bombay. 20N. 74E. 56
Raxoul, Bengal. 27N. 85E. 60
Rayapur, Bombay. 17N. 73E. 57
Ra-yong, Siam. 13N. ioie. 71
Redang, Great, S. China Sea. 6n. 103E. 68
Redang, Little, S. China Sea. 6n. 103E. 68
Reducto, Yolo, Philippine Is. 6n. 12 ie. 77
Rembang, Java. 7s. iiie. 76
Repally, Madras. i6n. 8ie. 62
Repunshiri Island, Japan. 45N. 141E. 88
Resht, Persia. 38N. 50E. 47
Reti, Punjab. 28N. 70E. 59
Reuben, Palestine. 32N. 36E. 12
Rewah, Central India. 24N. 81E. 60
Rewari, Punjab. 28N. 77E. 59
Rhadanpur, Bombay. 24N. 71E. 56
Rhaman, Malay Peninsula. 6n. ioie. 68
Rhodes, Asia Minor. 36N. 28E. 46
Riad, East, Arabia. 25 n. 47E. 44
Riassi, Kashmir. 33N. 75E. 58
Rikuoko, Japan. 4 in. 141E. 88
Rimmon, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 12
Rindli, Baluchistan. 30N. 68e. 58
Rinjami, Mount, Lombok. 8s. 117E. 76
Rio, East Indies, in. 104E. 74
Ri Shima, Japan. 35 n. 139E. 91
Rishiri Island, Japan. 45N. 141E. 88
Rivandere, Persia. 36N. 47E. 47
Roba-el-Khali, Sandy Desert of, Arabia.
21N. 50E. 44, 45
Rohri, Sind. 28N. 69E. 59
Rohtak, Punjab. 29N. 77E. 59
Rokan River, North, Sumatra. 2N. ioie. 69
Rokan River, South, Sumatra. 2n. ioie. 69
PAGE
Rokko, Formosa. 24N. 120E. 89
Roma, East Indies. 7s. 127E. 75
Romanzov Bay, Japan. 45 n. 142E. 88
Romblon, Philippine Islands. 13N. 122E. 'jy
Ross Island, Korea. 34N. 125E. 90
Rota, East Indies. 14N. 145E. 75
Rotasgurh, Bengal. 25 n. 84E. 60
Rotti, East Indies, us. 124E. 75
Ruhtas, Punjab. 33N. 74E. 58
Rukshu, Kashmir. 33N. 78E. 58
Rumenia, Cape, Malay Pen. in. 104E. 69
Rumpin River, Malay Pen. 3N. 103E. 69
Rupa, Punjab. 31N. 77E. 58
Rupat Strait, Sumatra. 2N. io2E. 69
Rupti River, United Provs. 26N. 84E. 60
Rurumoppe, Japan. 43N. 142E. 88
Russelkonda, Madras. 20N. 85E. 62
Ruttunpur, Central Provs. 22N. 82E. 60
Sa, Siam. 19N. ioie. 70
Saba, East Indies. 5N. ii6e. 74
Sabanrika River, Bengal. 22N. 88e. 61
Sahara, Arabia. 26N. 52E. 45
Sab Asphal, Turkey in Asia. 36N. 44E. 47
'*'Sabraon, Punjab. 3 in. 75E. 58
Saccol, Philippine Islands. 7n. 122E. "jy
Sachad, Sind. 28N. 69E. 59
Sadakam, East Indies. 6n. ii8e. 74
Sadargarh, Rajputana. 27N. 70E. 59
Sadazaki, Japan. 33 n. 133E. 89
Sadiya, Assam. 28N. 96E. 67
Sado, Japan, 38N. 138E. 88
Sadwan, Arabia. 19N. 43E. 44
Safed Koh, Afghanistan. 34N. 71E. 58
Safed Koh, Afghanistan. 35N. 64E. 45
Saga, Burma. 20N. 97E. 67
Saga, Japan. 33N. 130E. 89
Sagaing, Burma. 22N. 96E. 67
Sagami, Japan. 35N. 139E. 91
Sagar, Haidarabad. 17N. 77E. 62
Sagar, Central Provinces. 24N. 79E. 60
Sagwe, Burma. 20N. 97E. 67
Saharanpur, United Provs. 30N. 78E. 60
Sahund Mountain, Persia. 38N. 46E. 47
Sai, Indo-China. 2 in. io2E. 70
Sai, Kashmir. 35 n. 75E. 58
Saibai Island, East Indies. 9s. 124E. 75
Saiburi, Malay Peninsula. 6n. io2e. 68
Saidapet, Madras. 13N. 8oe. 63
*Saigon, Indo-China. iin. io7e. 71
Saigon River, Indo-China. iin. 107E. 71
Sai-kao, Siam. 17N. 102E. 70
Saiki, Japan. 33N. 132E. 89
St Andrew Is., East Indies. 5N. 133E. 75
St Augustin C, Philippine Is. 6n. 126E. yy
St Augustino Is., E. Indies. 24N. 140E. 75
St Bern Strait, East Indies. 13N.
125E. 75
Index
213
PAGE
St. Bernardino Strait, Philippine Is.
14N. 121E. ^y
St. David Is., East Indies, in. 135E. 75
St. Jacques, Cape, Indo-China. ion. 107E. 71
St. John Island, China. 21N. 113E. 85
St. John Island, Siberia. 56N. 144E. 95
St. Lucia Bay, East Indies. 4N. ii8e. 74
St Mathias Is., East Indies, is, 149E. 75
St Matthew Island, Burma, ion. qSe. 71
St Paul Island, Siberia. 76N. 112E. 94
St Sen, Indo-China. 13N. 105E. 71
Sakai, Japan. 35N. 133E. 91
Sakai, Japan. 34N. 135E. 91
Sakai, Japan. 36N. 136E. 91
Sakaria River, Asia Minor. 41N. 31E. 46
Sakata, Japan. 39N. 140E. 88
Sakhalin Island, Siberia. 50N. 143E. 95
Sakhne, Turkey in Asia. 35 n. 39E. 47
Sak-ju, Korea. 40N. 125E. 90
Sakon-Lakon, Siam. 17N. 104E. 70
Sakri, Rajputana. 25 n. 72E. 59
Salang Island, Malay Pen. 8n. 98E. 71
Salawatti Island, East Indies, is. i32E. 75
Salayer Island, East Indies. 6s. 120E. 74
Salem, Madras. i2n. 78E. 63
Salgera, Haidarabad. 19N. 77E. 62
Salher, Bombay. 2 in. 74E. 56
Salimpur, United Provinces. 26N. 84E. 60
Salin, Burma. 2 in. 95E. 67
Salmi, Madras. 19N. 82E. 62
Salset Island, Bombay. 19N. 73E, 57
Salt Plain, Persia. 36N. 55E. 45
Salt Range Mts., Punjab. 33N. 72E. 58
Salumbar, Rajputana. 24N. 74E. 59
Saluru, Madras. i8n. 83E. 62
Salwin River, Burma. 17N. 98E. 67
Samagarn, Siberia. 50N. 137E. 95
Samalkotta, Madras. 17N. 82E. 62
Samar, Philippine Islands. 12N. 125E. Tj
Samara, Turkey in Asia. 34N. 44E. 47
Samarang, Java. 7s. hie, 76
Samargha, Afghanistan. 32 n. 69E. 58
Samaria, Palestine. 32N 35E. 13
Samarinda, East Indies, o. 117E. 74
Samarkand, Turkestan. 40N. 67E. 45
Samasata, Punjab. 29N. 72E. 59
Sambalpur, Central Provs. 22N, 84E. 60
Sambar, Rajputana. 27N. 75E. 59
Sambar, Cape, Borneo. 3s. hoe, 'jd
Sambar Lake, Rajputana, 27N, 75E, 59
Sambhal, United Provinces. 29N. 79E. 60
Sambiliung, East Indies. 2N. 117E. 74
Sambor, Indo-China. 13N. io6e. 71
Sam-chhek, Korea. 37N. 129E. 90
Samit Cape, Indo-China. iin. 103E. 71
Samit Island, Siam. 13N. 102E. 71
Samos, Asia Minor. 37N. 27E. 46
Sampang, Java. 7s. 113E. 76
PAGE
Sampit River, Borneo. 3s. 113E. 76
*Samsat, Turkey in Asia. 38N. 3gE. 47
I Samshui, China. 23N. 113E. 85
I Samsun, Asia Minor. 4 in. 36E. 46
I Samuie Strait, Malay Pen. 9N. iooe. 71
j*Sana, Arabia. 15N. 45E. 44
I San-cha, China. 34N. 107E. 82
j San-chau Island, China. 22N. 114E. 85
I Sandalwood Is., East Indies. los. 120E. 74
I Sandeman, Fort, Punjab. 3 in. 69E, 58
! Sandon Island, Lu-Chu Is, 29N. 130E. 89
i Sandoway, Burma. i8n. 94E. 67
j Sandur, Kysore. 15N. 77E. 62
San-fa River, Manchuria. 44N, 127E. 90
San Fernando, Philippine Is. 17N. 121E. jj
Sangamner, Bombay. 20N. 74E. 57
Sanganer, Rajputana. 25 n. 75E, 59
Sanga Pass, Punjab, 31N. 71E. 58
Sangareddipet, Haidarabad. i8n. 78e, 62
Sang-chi, China. 29N. hoe. 84
Sangir Isand, East Indies. 3N. 125E. 75
Sang-ju, Korea. 36N. 128E. 90
Sangkapura, East Indies. 6s. 113E. 74
Sang-kou, China. 37N. 123E. 83
Sangla, Kashmir. 34N. 77E. 58
Sangod, Rajputana. 25 n. 76E. 59
Sangrur, Punjab. 30N. 76E. 58
San-ho, Cape, Indo-China. 14N. 109E. 71
Saniaburi, Siam. i8n. 104E. 70
San Ildefonso Cape, Philippine Islands.
Sanindo, Japan. 35N. 134E. 91
i6n. I22E. 'J'J
Sanjo, Japan. 38N. 139E, 91
San Jose de Buena vista, Philippine Is.
UN. I22E, yy
Sankasala, Madras. i6n. 78E. 62
San-kio, China. 26N. io8e. 84
San-mun Bay, China, 29N. 122E. 85
Sano, Japan. 36N. 140E. 91
San Pedro B., Philippine Is. iin. 125E, yj
San-sa Inlet, China. 26N. 120E. 85
San-shui, China. 35N. io8e. 82
San-sin, Manchuria. 46N. 129E. 90
Santa Maria, Philippine Is. 8n. 122E. 77
San-tao-ho, Inner Mongolia. 40N. 107E. 82
San Tomas Mt, Philippine Is. i6n. 121E. yy
San-tuao, China. 27N. 120E. 85
Sanuki, Japan. 34N. 134E. 91
Sanyodo, Japan. 35 n. 134E. 91
Sao, Formosa. 25N. 122E. 89
Sapat, Indo-China. i6n. io6e. 70
Sapporo, Japan. 42N. 141E. 88
Sapudi Island, Java. 7s. H4E. 76
Sapudi Strait, Java. 7s. 114E. 76
Saraga, Japan. 35N. 138E. 91
Saraikalu, Bengal. 23N. 86e. 60
Sarangani, Philippine Is. 5N. 125E. yy
Sarangani B., Philippine Is. 6n. 125E. yy
214
Index
PAGE
Sarap River, Kashmir. 34N. 77E. 58
Saraswati, Bombay. 24N, 72E. 56
Saratsi, China. 41N. iiiE. 82
Saravan, Indo-China. i6n. io6e. 70
Sarawak, East Indies. 2N. iioe. 74
Sarawak Pro v.. East Indies. 3N. 112E. 74
Sarawan, Baluchistan. 28N. 65E. 45
Saree, Persia. 36N. 53E. 45
Sarepta, Palesthie. 33N. 35E. 13
Sarifah, Turkey in Asia. 34N. 42 e. 47
Sariguan, East Indies. 17N. 145E. 75
Sart, Asia Minor, 38N. 28E, 46
Sartu, Manchuria. 46N. 125E. 90
Saru, Japan. 43N, 142E. 88
Sasayama, Japan. 35N. 135E. 91
Saschiveisk, Siberia. 66n. 142E. 95
Sasebo, Japan. 33N. 130E. 89
Sasseram, Bengal. 25N. 84E. 60
Sassun, Turkey in Asia. 39^. 41E. 47
Sasuna, Japan. 35N. 130E. 89
Satara, Bombay. i8n. 74E. 57
Sathalanu, Rajputana. 26N. 73E. 59
Satpura Range, Bombay. 22N. 75E. 56
Satui, Borneo. 4s. 115E. 76
Satun, Malay Peninsula. 7n. ioof. 68
Satur, Madras. 9N. 78E. 63
Saura, Bombay, 23N. 73E. 56
Sauton, Indo-China. I2N. 103E. 71
Sava, Persia. 35 n. 51E. 45
Savalan Dagh, Perisa. 38N. 48E. 47
Savanur, Bombay. 15N. 75E. 57
Savamadurg, Bombay. i8n. 73E. 57
Saw, Burma. 2 in, 94E. 67
Sawa, Arabia. i6n. 47E. 44
Sawal, Java. 7s. ioSe. 76
Sawankalok, Siam. 17N. iooe. 70
Sawant Wari, Bombay. i6n. 74E. 57
Sawara, Japan. 36N. 141E. 91
Sawase-Muninto-shima, Japan. 30N.
130E. 89
Sawu, East Indies, iis. 121E. 74
Sayer Island, Malay Peninsula. 9N. 98E, 71
Scala Nova, Asia Minor. 38N. 27E. 46
Schouten Island, East Indies, is. 136E. 75
Schouten Island, East Indies. 4s. 145E. 75
Scythopolis, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 13
Se Bang Fai R,, Indo-China. 17N. 105E. 70
Se Bang Khan, Indo-China. 13N. io6e. 71
Se Bang hien, Indo-China. i6n. 105E. 70
Sedili Besar, Malay Peninsula. 2N. 104E. 69
Sefid, Persia. 34N. 49E. 47
Sefid Rud, Persia. 37N. 50E. 45
Segaro, Malacca Strait. 2n. io2E. 69
Sehaf River, Baluchistan. 29N. 68e. 59
Seheh, Malay Peninsula. 8n. iooe. 71
Sehwan, Sind. 26N. 68e. 59
Seira-kei River, Formosa. 24N, 120E. 89
Seistan, Persia. 30N. 6ie. 45
PAGE
Seki, Japan. 35 n. 137E. 91
Sekiz, Persia. 37N. 46E, 47
Sekudi, Malacca Strait, in. io2E. 69
Selangor, Malay Peninsula. 3N. ioie. 69
Selangor River, Malay Pen. 3N. ioie. 69
Selatan, Cape, Borneo. 4s. 115E. 76
Selapum, Siam. i6n. 104E. 70
*Selefke, Asia Minor. 36N. 34E. 46
Selenginsk, Siberia. 50N. 107E. 94
Seleucia, Palestine. 33N. 36E, 13
Selin Kong Buyu, Malay Pen. 7n. io2E. 68
Se Mam, Siam. 15N. 105E. 70
Semantan River, Malay Pen. 3N. 102E. 69
Sembilan Island, Malacca Str. 4N. iooe. 68
Semerara, Philippine Islands. I2n. 122E. 77
Semeru, Mount, Java. 8s. 113E. 76
Semipolatinsk, Asiatic Russia. 5 in. 80E.94
Semiretchensk, As. Russia. 45 n. 78E. 94
Sempu, Java. 8s. 113E. 76
Senbo, Burma. 25 n. 97E. 67
Sendai, Japan. 38N. 141E. 88
Sengora, Malay Peninsula. 7n. ioie. 71
Senna, Persia. 35N. 47E. 47
Seoni, Central Provinces. 22N. 8oe. 60
Sepphoris, Palestine. 33N. 35E. 13
Sequevras Is., East Indies. 9N. 130E. 75
Serakhs, Persia. 36N. die. 45
Serang, Java. 6s. io6e 76
Serangani Is., East Indies. 5N. 126E. 75
Seraor, Bombay. 19N. 74E. 57
Serau River, Malay Peninsula, 4N. 102E. 68
Seremban, Malay Peninsula. 3N. 102E. 69
Sergiopot, Asiatic Russia. 48N. 8oe. 94
Serindah, Malay Peninsula. 3N. io2e. 69
*Seringapatam, Mysore. i2n. 77E. 63
Sermatten, East Indies. 8s. 129E. 75
Serpur, Haidarabad. 20N. 8oe. 62
Serua, East Indies. 6s. 130E. 75
Se San, Indo-China. 13N. io6e. 71
Se-su-phon, Indo-China. 14N. 103E. 71
Setsu, Japan. 35N. 135E. 91
Setsu-san, Formosa. 25N. 12 ie. 89
Sewasmudram, Madras. I2n. 77E. 63
Seypan, East Indies. 15N. 145E. 75
Shabeh Khel, Punjab. 32N. 68e. 58
Shabkadar, N.W. Frontier Prov. 34N.
72E. 58
Shadipalli, Sind. 26N. 69E. 59
Shaggera, Arabia. 26N. 46E. 44
Shahabad, Haidarabad. 17N. 77E. 62
Shahabad, Rajputana. 25N. 77E. 59
*Shahabad, United Provinces. 28N. 80E. 60
Shah Bundur, Sind. 24N. 68e. 59
Shahgarh, Central Provs. 24N. 79E. 60
Shahgarh, Rajputana. 27N. 70E. 59
Shahjahanpur, United Prcvs. 28N. 80E. 60
Sha-ho, China. 33N. 115E. 83
Shaho, Manchuria. 42 n. 123E. 90
Index
215
PAGE
Shahpur, Punjab, 32N. 72E. 58
Shaikhawati, Rajputana. 28N. 75E. 59
Shaikh Othman, Arabia. 13N. 45E. 44
Shaiwal, Punjab. 32N. 72E. 58
Shalkar, Punjab. 32N. 78E. 58
Shan, China. 35 n. hie. 82
Shang, China. 34N. hoe. 82
Shang-cheng, China. 32N. 115E. 83
Shang-hai, China. 3 in. 122E. 83
*Shang-hai, China. 31N. 121E. 85
Shang-hang, China. 25N. 117E. 85
Shang-sze, China. 22N. io8e. 84
Shan-hai-kwan, China. 4 on. 120E. 83
Shankeridroog, Madras. i2N. 78E. 63
Shan-si, China. 38N. 113E. 82, 83
Shan States, North, Burma. 22N. 98E. 67
Shan States, South, Burma. 2 in. 99E. 67
Shantarski Island, Siberia. 55N. 138E. 95
Shan-tung, China. 36N. ii8e. 83
Shao-chau, China. 25N. 113E. 85
Shao-hsing, China. 30N. 12 ie. 85
Shao-wu, China. 27N. ii8e. 85
Shara-khada, China. 41N. 113E. 82
Shara-muren, Mongolia. 44N. 120E. 83
Sharjah, Arabia. 25 n. 55E. 45
Sharon, Plain of, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 12
Sha-shi, China. 30N. 112E. 84
Shatt el Arab, Turkey in Asia. 3 in. 48E. 47
Shau, China. 32N. 117E. 83
Shayok River, Kashmir. 35 n. 76E, 58
She, China. 37N. 114E. 83
Shechem, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 12
Sheiten, Inner Mongolia. 4 in. logE. 82
Sheiten-ula, Inner Mongolia. 4 in. 109E 82
Shekhabad, Afghanistan. 34N. 69E. 58
Shemaga, Burma. 22N. 96E. 67
Shen, China. 38N. ii6e. 83
Sheng, China. 42N. 122E. 83
Sheng-King, Manchuria. 41N. 123E. 90
Shen-si, China. 35 n. 109E. 82
Sheo, Rajputana. 26N. 71E. 59
Sheopur, Central India. 26N. 77E. 60
Shergarh, Punjab. 31N. 74E. 58
Sherghaty, Bengal. 25N. 85E. 60
Shibam, Arabia. i6n. 49E. 44
Shibata, Japan. 38N. 139E. 91
Shibetsu, Japan. 43N. 145E. 88
Shibushi, Japan. 3 in. 13 ie. 89
Shi-chao, China. 35N. 120E. 83
Shi-cheng, China. 26N. ii6e. 85
Shichi To, Japan. 34N. 139E. 91
Shi-chu, China. 30N. io8e. 84
Shie-tie-tien, China. 39N. 119E. 83
Shigatze, Tibet. 29N. 89E. 61
Shikami, Japan. 34N. 129E. 89
Shikaripur, Mysore. 14N. 75E. 63
Shikarpur, Sind. 28N. 69E. 59
Shikotsu-to, Japan. 42N. I42E. 88
PAGE
Shiljin-gol, Mongolia. 44N. ii6e. 83
Shilka, River, Siberia. 54N. 121E. 95
Shillong, Assam. 26N. 92E. 61
Shiloh, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 12
Shi-lung, China. 23N. H4E. 85
Shimabara, Japan. 33N. 130E. 89
Shi- men, China. 29N. hie. 84
Shimidsu, Japan. 35N. 139E. 91
Shimochuke, Japan. 37N. 140E. 91
Shimoga, Mysore. J4N. 76E. 63
*Shimonosoki, Japan. 34N. 13 ie. 89
Shimosa, Japan. 36N. 14 oe. 91
Shi-nan, China. 30N. T09E. 84
Shinano, Japan. 36N. 138E. 91
Shinchiku, Formosa. 25N. 121E. 89
Shindwa, Central India. 22N. 75E. 56
Shingu, Japan. 34N. 136E. 91
Shinjo, Japan. 3gN. 140E 88
Shin-mu, China. 39N. hoe. 82
Shin-san, Japan. 40N. 140E. 88
Shin Shima, Japan. 34N. 139E. 91
Shiobado, Tibet. 3 in. 96E. 6x
Shi-pu, China. 29N. 122E. 85
Shirakawa, Japan. 37N. 140E. 91
Shiraz, Persia. 30N. 53E. 45
Shiretokozaki, Japan. 44N. 145E. 88
Shiri Bay, Japan. 43N. 144E. 88
Shiriyazaki, Japan. 4 in. 142E. 88
Shiro, Japan. 35N. 136E. 91
Shi-shan, China. 29N. 117E. 85
Shi-tsien, China. 27N. io8e. 84
Shi-tsui-tze, China. 39N. io6e. 82
Shivarai Hills, Madras. i2n, 78E. 63
Shiwo Cape, Japan. 33N. 136E. 91
Shizuoka, Japan. 35N. 138E. 91
Shoal Gulf, Korea. 36N. 126E. 90
Shoka, Formosa. 24N. 12 ie. 89
*Sholapur, Bombay. i8n. 76E. 57
Shorapur, Haidarabad. 17N. 77E. 62
Shorkot, Punjab. 3 in. 72E. 58
Shozu South, Japan. 35N. 134E. 91
Shuan-chen-tin, Manchuria. 45N. 126E. 90
Shugshut, Asia Minor. 40N. 30E. 46
Shu-ho, China. 35 n. H9E. 83
Shu-ho, China. 34N. H3E. 82
Shui-chau, China. 28n. 115E. 85
Shui-ho, Inner Mongolia. 39 n. Z03E. 82
Shui-tung, China. 2 in. hie. 84
Shu-kao, China. 32N. 12 ie. 83
Shun-chang, China. 27N. h8e. 85
Shunem, Palestine. 33N. 35E. 12
Shung-pu, China. 36N. 109E. 82
Shu-ning, China. 33N. H4E. 83
Shun-king, China. 3 in. io6e. 84
Shun-te, China. 37N. 115E. 83
Shuram River, Punjab. 32 n. 69E. 58
Shuri, Lu-Chu Island. 26N. 128E. 89
Shuster, Persia. 32N. 49E. 47
2l6
Index
PAGE
Shwebo, Burma. 23N. 96E. 67
Shwegyin, Burma. i8n. 97E. 67
Shwe-in, Burma. 25 n. 97E. 67
Siak, East Indies, in. io2E. 74
Siak Sri Indrapura, Sumatra, in. io2E. 69
Siak Koh, Afghanistan. 34N. 64E. 45
Siak River, Sumatra, in. io2e. 69
Sialkot, Punjab. 33N. 75E. 58
Siao, East Indies. 3N. 125E. 75
Siao-ho, China. 32N. 104E. 82
Siargo, Philippine Islands, ion. 126E. Tj
Siassi, Philippine Islands. 5N. 12 ie. yj
Siaton Point, Philippine Is. 9N. 123E. 77
Sibay, Philippine Islands. I2N. 122E. "jj
Siberui Island, East Indies, is. 98E. 74
Sibi, Punjab. 30N. 68e. 58
Sibiriakof Island, Siberia. 73N. 80E. 94
Siboga, East Indies. 3N. 99E 74
Siboku Island, East Indies, 3s. iooe. 74
Sibsagar, Assam. 27N. 95E. 67
Sibuguey Bay, Philippine Is. 7N 122E. Tj
Sibuyan, Philippine Islands. 12N. 122E. yj
Sidavu, Java. 7s. 113E. 76
Sidoarjo, Java. 7s. 113E. 76
*Sidon, Palestine. 34N. 35E. 12
Siempang, Indo-China. 14N. io6e. 70
Siemreap, Indo-China. 13N. 104E. 71
Sierra Madre, Philippine Is. 17N. 122E. jy
Sifa, Cape, China. 19N. iiie. 84
Sihoon River, Asia Minor. 37N. 36E. 46
Sikanderabad, Haidarabad. 17N. 78E. 62
Sikhota Alin Mts., Siberia. 46N. 136E. 95
Si-kiang River, China. 22N. io8e. 84
Siktach, Siberia. 69N. 124E. 95
Silaymyo, Burma. 21N. 95E. 67
Silchar, Assam. 25 n. 93E. 67
Siller River, Madras. i8n. 82E. 62
Silong Belamak B., Lombok. 9s. ii6e. 76
Sim, Siam. 19N. ioie. 70
Simalur Island, East Indies. 3N. 96E. 74
Simla, Punjab. 3 in. 77E. 58
Simoda, Japan. 35 n. 139E. 91
Sinagawa, Japan. 36N. 140E. 91
Sinah River, Bombay. i8n. 75E. 57
Sindang Barang, Java. 8s. 107E. 76
Sindh River, United Provs. 26N. 79E. 60
Sindjio, Lu-Chu Islands. 24N. 123E. 89
Sindri, Rajputana. 25 n. 72E. 59
Singapore, Malay Peninsula, in. 104E. 69
Singapur, Madras. 19N. 83E. 62
Singaraji, Bali. 8s. 115E. 76
Singareni, Haidarabad. i8n. 8oe. 62
Singhjani, Bengal. 25N. 90E. 61
Singhpur, United Provs. 24N. 83E. 60
Singkawang, East Indies, in. 109E. 74
Singkel, East Indies. 3N. 98E. 74
Sinjai, East Indies. 5s. 120E. 74
Sinjar, J., Turkey in Asia. 37N. 41E. 47
PAGE
Sin-min-fu, Manchuria. 42N. 123E. 90
Sinocoan Mt., Philippine Is. 15N. 12 lE. 77
Sinope, Asia Minor. 42N. 35E. 46
Sipan Dagh, Turkey in Asia. 39N. 43K. 47
Sipiongot, Sumatra. 2N. iooe. 69
Sipri, Central India. 26N. 78E. 60
Siquijor, Philippine Islands. 9N. 124E. T?
91
59
62
60
58
90
58
59
60
56
59
47
76
46
70
59
90
58
60
67
67
76
85
46
46
Sirahama, Japan. 35N. 140E.
Siran, Sind. 24N. 68e.
Sircilla, Haidarabad. i8n. 79E.
Sirguja, Bengal. 23N. 83E.
Sirhind, Punjab. 3 in. 76E.
Sir James Hall Is., Korea, 38N. 125E.
Sirmoor, Punjab. 3 in. 78E.
Sirohi, Rajputana. 25N. 73E.
Sironj, Central India. 24N. 78E.
Sirpur, Bombay. 2 in. 75E.
Sirsa, Punjab. 29N. 75E.
Sirt, Turkey in Asia. 38N. 42E.
Sirui, Cape, Java. 8s. 112E.
Sis, Asia Minor. 37N. 36E.
Sisaket, Siam. 15N. 104E.
Sisarah, Rajputana. 29N. 72E.
Sisuro Point, Korea. 42 n. 130E.
Sita River, Punjab. 32N. 78E.
Sitapur, United Provs. 28N. 81E.
Sittaung, Burma. 17N. 97E.
Sittaung River, Burma. 17N. 97E.
Situbondo, Java. 8s. 114E.
Siu-ho River, China. 29N. ii6e.
Sivas, Asia Minor. 40N. 37E.
Sivrihissar, Asia Minor. 39N. 32E.
Siwai Madhopur, Rajputana. 26N. 76E. 59
Siwana, Rajputana. 26N. 72E. 59
Skardo, Kashmir. 35N. 76E. 58
Skutari, Asia Minor. 41N. 29E. 46
Slamat Mountain, Java. 7s. 109E. 76
Slim, Malay Peninsula. 4N. ioie. 69
Sloko, Cape, Java. 9s. 114E. 76
Smyrna, Asia Minor. 38N. 27E. 46
So-an Island, Korea. 34N. 126E. 90
Society Bay, China. 39N. 122E. 83
Socoh, Palestine. 3 in. 35E. 12
Soe-trang, Indo-China. 9N. io6e. 71
Sofask, Siberia. 5 in. 140E. 95
Sohagpur, Central Provinces, 23N. 78E. 60
Sohan River, Punjab. 33N. 72E. 58
Sohar, Arabia. 24N. 57E. 45
Sohnagpur, Central India. 23N. 81E. 60
Sok, Indo-China. 15 n. 107E. 70
Sokotai, Siam. 17N. iooe. 70
Solo River, Java. 7s. 113E. 76
Solombo Island, East Indies. 5s. 114E. 76
Soma, Asia Minor. 39N. 27E. 46
Sombok, Indo-China. 13N. io6e. 71
Somnath, Bombay. 2 in. 70E. 56
Son, Siam. 19N. 98E. 70
Son, Indo-China. 2 in. 103E. 70
Index
217
PAGE
Sonali Bazar, Assam. 24N. 93E. 67
Sone River, Bengal. 25N. 84E. 60
Sonehut, Bengal. 23N. 82E. 60
Song Bo, Indo- China. 21N. 105E. 70
Song Chai, Indo-China, 22N. 105E. 70
Song-chin, Korea. 41N. 129E, 90
Song Ka, Indo-China. 19N. io6e. 70
Songkla, Malay Peninsula. 7n. ioie. 71
Song Koi, Indo-China. 20N. io6e. 70
Song-kon, Indo-China. i6n. 105E. 70
Songsan, Burma. 27N. 97E. 67
Sonipat, Punjab. 29N. 77E. 59
Son-la, Indo-Chma. 2 in. 104E. 70
Sonmiani, Baluchistan. 25N. 67E. 45
Sonpur, Central Provinces. 2 in. 84E. 60
Son-tay, Indo-China. 21N. 105E. 70
So-ping, China. 40N. 112E. 82
Sopur, Kashmir. 34N. 74E. 58
Soran, United Provinces. 28N. 79E. 60
Sorol, East Indies. 9N. 14 ie. 75
Sotina, Siberia. 4 in, 89E. 94
Soukbulah, Persia. 37N. 46E. 47
South Cape, Bali. 9s. 115E. 76
South Cape, East Indies. 22 n. 120E. 74
South Cape, East Indies, iis. 150E. 75
South- West Cape, China. 19N, 109E. 84
Soya, Japan. 45N. 142E. 88
Soyazaki, Japan. 45N. 142E. 88
Spanish Island, East Indies. 14N. 141E. 75
Sradet, Indo-China. 13N. io8e. 71
Srepok, Indo-China. 13N. 107E. 71
Sre-umbel, Indo-China. iin. 104E. 71
Srinagar, Kashmir. 34N. 75E. 58
Srinagar, United Provinces. 30N. 79E. 60
Srirangam, Madras, iin. 79E. 63
Sriwalliputur, Madras, ion. 79E. 63
Stanovoi, Mts., Siberia. 62N. 150E. 95
Stony Tunguska R, Siberia. 6in. 90E. 94
Strait of Singapore, Malay Pen. in. 104E. 69
Strednoi Kolimsk, Siberia. 67N. 158E. 95
Stung-Treng, Indo-China. 13N. io6e. 71
Su, China. 34N. 117E. 83
Sual, East Indies. i6n. 120E. 74
Sual, Philippine Islands. i6n. 120E. J"]
Subarmati River, Bombay. 23N. 73E. 56
Suburga, China. 44N. 122E. 83
Subzavar, Persia. 36N. 58E. 45
Succoth, Palestine. 32N. 36E. 12
*Su-chau, China. 3 in. 12 ie. 83
Suckling Mt., East Indies. los. 148E. 75
Sudharam, Bengal. 23N. 91E. 61
Sue-pau-ting, China. 32N. 104E. 82
Sufi, Sind. 26N. 70E. 59
Sugakawa, Japan. 37N. 140E. 91
Sui, China. 32N. 113E. 85
Sui, China. 35N. 115E. 83
I Sui-fu, China. 29N. 105E. 84
Sui-ki, China. 2 in. iioe. 84
PAGE
Sui-ngzui, China. 29N. 119E. 85
Sui-ping, China. 33N. 114E. 83
Sui-te, China. 37N. iioe. 82
Sui-ting, China. 3 in. io8e. 84
Sui-yuen-wan, China. 41N. H2E. 82
Suji, Inner Mongolia. 43N. 109E. 82
Sukadana, East Indies, is. iioe. 74
Sukit, Punjab. 32N. 77E. 58
*Sukkur, Sind. 28N. 69E. 59
Sula Island, East Indies. 3s. 125E. 75
Sulaiman Mts., Punjab. 30N. 70E. 58
Suleimamyeh, Turkey in Asia. 36N. 46E. 47
Sullivan's Island, Burma, iin. 98E. 71
Sulphur Is., East Indies. 25N. 141E. 75
Sultameh, Persia. 37N. 49E. 47
Sultanpur, Punjab. 32 n. 77E. 58
Sulu Archipelago, Philippine Is. 6n.
I22E. TJ
Sulu Island, East Indies. 5N. 120E. 74
Sulu Sea, East Indies. 8n. 120E. 74
Sulu Sea, Philippine Islands. 8n. 120E. yy
Suma-khada Mts., China. 4 in. ii2E. 82
Sumatra, East Indies, o. iooe. 74
Sumba Island, East Indies. los. 120E. 74
Sumbawa, East Indies. 9s. 119E. 74
Sumblng, Mount, Java. 7s. iioe. 76
Sumda, Bombay. 15N. 75E. 57
Sumenep, Java. 7s. 114E. 76
Sumoto, Japan. 34N. 135E. 91
Sunawaga, Japan. 43N. 143E. 88
Sunda, Strait of. East Indies. 6s. 105E. 74
Sunderbuns, Bengal. 22N. 89E. 61
Sungari River, Manchuria. 45N. 125E. 90
Sungi Point, Philippine Is. iin. 126E. yy
Sungiori, Madras. 15N. 8oe. 62
Sung-kiang, China. 31N. 12 ie. 83
Sung-shan, China. 35N. 113E. 82, 83
Sung-tao, China. 28N. 109E. 84
Sunites, Inner Mongolia. 43N. 113E. 82
Sunkam, Madras. i8n. 82E. 62
Sunth, Bombay. 23N. 74E. 56
Suo, Japan. 34N. 132E. 91
Suo Nada Island, Japan. 34N. 132E. 89
Su-pu, China. 28N. iioe. 84
Sur, Arabia. 23N. 6oe. 45
Surabaya, Java. 7s. 113E. 76
Sura-buri, Siam. 14N. ioie. 71
Suradan, Madras. 20N. 84E. 62
Surakarta, Java. 8s. hie. 76
Surat, Bombay. 2 in. 73E. 56
Suratgarh, Rajputana. 29N. 74E. 59
Suren, Siam. 15N. 103E. 71
Sureydi, Sind. 25 n. 69E. 59
Suri, Bengal. 24N. 88e. 61
Surigao, Philippine Islands, ion. 126E. yy
Surigao Strait, Philippine Is. ion. 126E. yy
Surkh Koh, Afghanistan. 32N. 67E. 58
Suru, Kashmir. 34N. 76E. 58
2l8
Index
PAGE
Suruga, Japan. 35N. 139E. 91
Suruga Bay, Japan. 35N. 139E. 91
Survasiddhi, Madras. 17N. 83E. 62
Susa, Persia. 32N. 48E. 47
Susah, Cape, Sumatra. 2N. ioie. 69
Susaki, Japan. 33N. 133E. 91
Sutsu, Japan. 42N. 140E. 88
Suvanapum, Siam. i6n, 104E. 70
Suverek, Turkey in Asia. 38N. 39E. 47
Suzu Cape, Japan. 37N. 137E. 91
Sverdrup Island, Siberia. 74N. 80E. 94
Swat, N.W. Frontier Provs. 35 n. 73E. 58
Swat River, N.W. Frontier Provs.
36N. 73E. 58
Swatow, China. 23N. 117E. 85
Swettenham, Ft, Malay Pen. 3N. ioie. 69
Sychar, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 13
Sylhet, Assam. 25N. 92E. 61
Syloo, Assam. 23N. 93E. 67
Syme, Asia Minor. 36N. 27E. 46
Syrho Desert, Inner Mongolia. 38N.
I05E. 82
Syria, Turkey in Asia. 35N. 37E. 46
Syrian Desert, Syria and Arabia. 32 n.
40E. 44
Sz, China. 33N. ii8e. 83
Sze-chau, China. 27N. 109E. 84
Sze-cheng, China. 24N. io6e. 84
Sze-chwan, China. 30N. 105E. 84
Sze-nan, China. 28N. io8e. 84
Sze-ngen, China. 23N. io8e. 84
Sz-hwei, China. 23N. 113E. 84
Taal Vol., Philippine Islands. 14N. 122E. yj
Taanach, Palestine. 33N. 35E. 12
Tabanan, Bali. 8s. 115E, 76
Tabas, Persia. 33N. 57E. 45
Tabilung, Sikkim. 27N. 89E. 61
Tablas, Philippine Islands. 13N. 122E. yy
Table Cape, Indo-China. ion. 105E. 71
Tabor, Mount, Palestine. 33N. 35E. 12
Tabreez, Persia. 38N. 46E. 47
Tabub, Arabia. 19N. 42E. 44
Tachin, Siam. 14N. iooe. 71
Ta-chwang-ho, Manchuria. 40N. 123E. po
Tacloban, Philippine Islands, iin. 125E. 'j'j
Tadmor, Turkey in Asia. 34N. 38E. 47
Tadotsu, Japan. 34N. 134E. 91
Tadputri, Madras. 15N. 78E. 62
Taen Arynsk, Siberia. 62N. 127E. 95
Tagan, China. 33N. 104E. 82
Tagaung-myo, Burma. 23N. 96E. 67
Tagbilaran, Philippine Is. ion. 124E. yy
Tahkechi, Malay Peninsula, ion. 99E. 71
Tai, China. 32N. 120E. 83
Tai, China. 39N. 113E. 82
Tai-chau, China. 29N. 121E. 85
PAGE
Tai-chau Bay, China. 2gN. 122E. 85
Tai-chau Island, China. 28N. 122E. 85
Taichu, Formosa. 24N. 12 ie. 89
Tai-hang-shan, China. 36N. 114E. 83
Tai-ho, China. 27N. 115E. 85
Tai-ho, China. 33N. ii6e. 83
Taiho-ku, Formosa. 25 n. 12 ie. 89
Tai-hu, China. 3 in. ii6e. 85
Tai-hu, China. 3 in. 120E. 85
Tai-jeng, Korea. 33N. 126E. 90
Tai-kang, China. 34N. 115E. 83
Taiko, Formosa. 24N. 12 ie. 89
Tai-ku, Korea. 36N. 12 8e. 90
Tai-kung, China. 26N. 109E, 84
Taimyr Bay, Siberia. 75 n, 98E. 94
Taimyr Island, Siberia. 76N. 96E. 94
Taimyr Peninsula, Siberia. 75 n. iooe. 94
Tainan, Formosa. 23N. 120E. 89
Taindah, Burma. 20N. 95E. 67
Tai-ning, China. 27N. 117E. 85
Taio Cape, Japan. 34N. 137E. 91
Tai-ping, China. 22N. 107E. 84
Tai-ping, China. 28N. 12 ie. 85
Tai-ping, China. 32N. 119E. 83
Taiping, Malay Peninsula. 5N. ioie. 68
Taira Japan. 37N. 14 ie. 91
Tais, Arabia. 14N. 44E. 44
Taitai, East Indies, iin. 119E. 74
Taiwan, Formosa. 24N. 12 ie. 89
Tai-yuen, China. 38N. 112E. 82
Tai-yuen-hsien, China. 38N. 112E. 82
Tajima, Japan. 35N. 135E. 91
Taju, Java. 6s. hie. 76
Takahagi, Japan. 37N. 141E. 91
Takahashi, Japan. 35N. 134E. 91
Takamatsu, Japan. 34N. 134E. 91
Takamatsu, Japan. 37N. 137E. 91
Takanabe, Japan. 32N. 132E, 89
Takang, Siam. i6n. 105E. 70
Takao, East Indies. 23N. 120E. 74
Takaoka, Japan. 37N. 137E. 91
Takara-shima, Lu-Chu Is. 29N. 129E. 89
Takasaki, Japan. 36N. 139E. 91
Taka-shima, Japan. 3 in. 130E. 89
Takashima, Japan. 36N. 138E. 91
Takata, Japan. 34N. 136E. 91
Takata, Japan. 37N. 138E. 91
Takayana, Japan. 36N. 137E. 91
Tak-chau Island, Korea. 37N. 126E. 90
Takeo, Japan. 36N. 136E. 91
Taketoyo, Japan. 35N. 137E. 91
Ta-kiang River, China. 29N. 105E. 84
Takow, Formosa. 22N. 120E. 89
Takt-i-Suliman Mt, N.W. Frontier
Provs. 32 N. 70E. 58
Ta-ku, China. 27N. io6e. 84
Ta-ku, China. 39N. ii8e. 83
Takuatung, Malay^Peninsula. 8n. 99E. 71
Index
219
PAGE
Ta-ku-shan, Manchuria. 40N, 124E. 90
Ta Kuwapa, Malay Peninsula, qn. 98E. 71
Takuyama, Japan. 34N. 132E. 91
Ta-kwan, China. 28V. 104E. 84
Talatcheri, Madras. I2N. 75E. 63
Talaut Island, East Indies. 4N. 132E. 75
Ta-lien-wan, Manchuria. 39N. 122E. 90
Talikot, Bombay. i6n. 76E. 57
Ta-ling-ho, China. 4 in. 120E. 83
Tallin-tun, China. 42N. ii6e. 83
Tamba, Japan. 35 n. 135E. 91
Tambora, G. of. East Indies. 8s. ii8e. 74
Ta-ming, China. 36N. 115E. 83
Tammai, Burma. 24N. 94E. 67
Tampang, East Indies, is. 114E. 74
Tampi, Rajputana. 25N. 71E. 59
Tampin Mt, Malay Peninsula. 2N. io2E. 69
Tamsui, Formosa. 25N. 12 ie. 89
Tamuntulang, C, Sumatra. 3N. iooe. 69
Tam-yang, Korea. 35N. 127E. 90
Tanabe, Japan. 34N. 135E. 91
Tanah, Borneo. 3s. ii6e. 76
Tanah, Cape, Java. 6s. 109E. 76
Tanah Merah, Malay Pen. 6n. io2E. 68
Tanalca, Japan. 35N, 138E. 91
Ta-nan-hu, China. 31N. 119E. 85
Tanaputi, Sumatra. 2N. ioie. 69
Tan-chau, China. 20N. 109E. 84
Tandi, Punjab. 33N. 77E. 58
Tanegashima, Japan. 31N. 131E. 89
Tanen Taung Gyi Mts., Burma. 2 in.
99E. 67
Tang, China. 23N. hie. 84
Tangalle, Ceylon. 6n. 8ie. 63
Tango, Japan. 36N. 135E. 91
Tanguan, Cape, Indo-China. 15N. 109E. 71
Ta-ning, China. 3 in. hoe. 84
Tanjong Baley, Sumatra. 3N. iooe. 69
Tanjong Gelang, Malay Pen. 4N. 104E. 68
Tanjong Mas, Malay Pen. 6n. io2E. 68
Tanjong Penunjut, Malay Pen. 41^. 103E. 68
Tanjong Pinang, Strait of Singapore.
in. 104E, 69
Tanjong Tohor, Malay Pen. 2n. 103E. 69
Tanjore, Madras, iin. 79E. 63
Tank, N.W. Frontier Provs. 32 n. 71E. 58
Tanon Strait, Philippine Is. ion. 123E. JJ
Tantalam Island, Malay Pen. 8n. ioie. 71
Tao-chau, China. 26N. 112E. 84
Tao-kau, China. 36N. 115E. 83
Tao-kwang, Korea. 41N. 129E. 90
Tao-ping, China. 24N. 117E. 85
Tapah, Malay Peninsula. 4N. ioie. 68
Tapapolon, Siam. i8n. 98E. 70
Ta-pa-shan, China. 32N. 107E. 82
Ta-ping-ho River, Burma. 24N. 97E. 67
Ta-ping-orr, China. 43N. 12 ie. 83
Tapti River, Bombay. 2 in. 73E. 56
PAGE
Ta-pu, China. 24N. 117E. 85
Tapul Island, Philippine Is. 6n. 12 ie. 7J
Tara, Siberia. 57N. 74E. 94
Tarama-shima, Lu-Chu Is. 24N. 124 e. 89
Tarang, Malay Peninsula. 8n. 99E. 71
Tarapur, Bombay. 20N. 73E. 57
Tarbagatai Mts., Asiatic Russia. 47N.
82E. 94
Tarim, Arabia. i6n. 49E. 44
Tarmuth, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 12
Tarshis, Persia. 35 n. 59E. 45
Tartary, Gulf of, Siberia. 48N. 141E. 95
Ta-shang or Great Sandbank, China.
34N. I22E. 83
Ta-shi-kiau, Manchuria. 41N. 122E. 90
Ta-shi-ki River, China. 26N. ii8e. 85
Ta-shi-shan, China. 34N. 105E. 82
Tashkent, Turkestan. 4 in. 69E. 45
Tash Kopri, Asia Minor. 42 n. 34E. 46
Tashkurghan, Afghanistan. 36N. 6Se. 45
Tasp, Baluchistan. 27N. 64E. 45
Tassiudon, Bhutan. 28N. 90E. 61
Tatarsar, Punjab. 30N. 74E. 58
Tate Ya, Japan. 37N. 138E. 01
Ta-ting, China. 27N. io6e. 84
Ta-tong River, Korea. 39N. 126E. 90
Ta-tsing-shan, Inner Mongolia. 4 in.
IIOE. 82
Ta-tsung-hu, China. 33N. 120E. 83
Ta-tung, China. 40N. 113E. 83
Ta-tung-kau, Manchuria. 40N, 124E. 90
Tatwas, Rajputana. 27N. 73E. 59
Tau, China. 35 n. 103E. 82
Taungdwing, Burma. 20N. 96E. 67
Taung-gup Lake, Burma. 19N. 95E. 67
Taung-gyi, Burma. 2 in. 97E. 67
Taung-ngu, Burma. 19N. 96E. 67
Taun-gup, Burma. 19N. 94E. 67
Tau Passage, Malay Pen. ion. iooe. 71
Taurus Mts., Asia Minor. 36N. 30E. 46
Taurus Mts., Turkey in Asia. 38N. 38E. 46
Tausk Bay, Siberia. 59N. 149E. 95
Tavda, River, Siberia. 58N. 67E. 94
Tavoy, Burma. 14N. 98E. 71
Tavoy Island, Burma. 13N. 98E. 71
Tavoy Point, Burma. 14 n. 98E. 71
Tavoy River, Burma. 14N. 98E. 71
Tawang, Bhutan. 27N. 92E. 61
Tawar, River, Malay Pen. 7n. ioie. 68
Tawara, Japan. 35N. 137E. 91
Tawi Tawi Is., Philippine Is. 5N. 120E. ^7
Tayabas, Philippine Islands. 14N. 122E. yj
Tayibeh, Turkey in Asia. 35 n. 3gE. 47
Tay-ninh, Indo-China. iin. io6e. 71
Tayooka, Japan. 36N. 135E. 91
Ta-ye, China. 30N. 115E. 85
Taytay, Philippine Islands, iin. 119E. 77
Tchaoun Bay, Siberia. 69N. 171E. 95
220
Index
Tchaubar, Persia, 25 n. 6ie.
Tcheripaltcheri, Madras, iin. 76E.
Tchikisliar, Turkestan. 38N. 54E.
Tchita, Siberia. 52 n. 114E.
Tchorum, Asia Minor. 40N. 35E.
Tchuktchees, Siberia. 65 n. 170E.
Tchumalari Mt, Tibet. 28N. 89E.
Tebbing Tinggi, Malacca Str.
Tebuk, Arabia. 29N. 37E.
Te-chau, China. 37N. ii6e.
Te-do, Korea. 36N. 126E.
Tefeni, Asia Minor. 37N. 30E.
Tegal, Java. 7s. 109E.
Tehari, Central India. 25 n. 79E.
Teheran, Persia. 36N. 51E.
Teiku, Burma. iSn. 97E.
*Teima, Arabia. 28N. 39E.
Tejen River, Turkestan. 36N. 6ie.
Tek Myoo, Burma. 20N. 93E.
Tek Naff, Burma. 2 in. 92E.
Tekoa, Palestine. 32N. 35E.
Tekrit, Turkey in Asia. 35N. 44E.
Tek-wen, Korea. 39N. 127E.
Tel River, Central Provs. 2 in. 84E.
Telek Lake, Siberia. 52N. 87E.
Telgi, Bombay. 17N. 76E.
Telin, Burma. 22N. 94E.
Tell Ashtara, Palestine. 33N, 36E.
Telok Betong, East Indies. 5s. 105E
Telok Sera, Malay Peninsula. 4N. ioie. 68
Teluk Anson, Malay Peninsula. 4N, ioie. 68
Tembeling, South, Malay Pen. 4N. 102E. 68
Tenasserim, Burma. I2n. 99E. 71
Tenasserim Island, Burma. 13N. 98E. 71
Tenedos, Asia Minor. 40N. 26E. 46
Teng, China. 33N. 112E. 82
Teng, China. 35N. 117E. 83
Te-ngan, China. 3 in. 114E. 85
Teng-chau, China. 38N. 12 ie. 83
Tengiz, Lake, Asiatic Russia. 46N. 75E. 94
Tengri Nor, Tibet. 3 in. 90E. 61
Tenimber Is., East Indies. 7s. 13 ie. 75
Tenkashi, Madras. 9N. 77E. 63
Tenom River, Malay Pen. 4N. 102E. 68
Tenringawa, Japan. 35N. 138E. 91
Teradomari, Japan. 38N. 139E. 91
Terekli, Asia Minor. 40N. 30E. 46
Ternate, East Indies, o. 127E. 75
Tersus, Asia Minor. 37N. 35E. 46
Teshio, Japan. 44N. 142E. 88
Teshiogawa River, Japan. 44N. 142E. 88
Teshiotake, Japan. 43N. 143E. 88
Te-tsing, China. 23N. 112E. 84
Tetubin, River, Malay Pen. 7n. io2E. 68
Teun, Siam. i8n. 99E. 70
Tezpur, Assam. 27N. 93E. 61
Thabyedaung, Burma. 2 in. 96E. 67
Tha-dua, Indo-China. 19N. 102E. 70
PAGE
45
63
45
95
46
95
61
IN. I03E. 69
44
83
90
46
76
60
45
67
44
45
61
61
12
47
90
60
94
57
67
12
74
PAGE
67
Thagaya, Burma. 19N. 96E.
Thai-an, Korea. 37N. 126E.
Thai-binh, Indo-China. 2 in. 107E.
Thai-nguyen, Indo-China. 22N. io6e.
Thairna River, Haidarabad. i8n. 77E,
Thai, Punjab. 30N. 69E.
Thai, N.W. Frontier Provs. 33N. 71E
Thana, Bombay. 19N. 73E.
Than-Loa, Indo-China. 20N. io6e.
Tharawadi, Burma. i8n. 96E.
Tharsuguda, Bengal. 22N. 84E.
Thatha, Sind. 25N. 68e.
Thaton, Burma, 17N. 98E.
Thaungdut, Burma. 24N. 95E.
Thaungyin River, Siam. i8n. 98E.
Thazi, Burma. 2 in. 96E.
Thebez, Palestine. 32N. 55E
The-ling Mountain, China. 25 n. 113E.
Thepong, Indo-China. iin. 104E.
Thibaw, Burma. 23N. 97E.
Thithesar, Punjab. 30N. 77E.
Thong-hoa, Indo-China. 22 n. io6e.
Thongwa, Burma. 17N. 96E.
Thousand Is., East Indies. 63. 107E.
Thuan-an, Indo-China. 17N. io8e.
Thuyetmago, Burma. 19N. 95E.
Thuy-hoa, Indo-China. 13N. 109E.
Tiamat, Siam. 15N. iooe.
Tibaw River, Malay Pen. 7n. ioie,
Tiberias, Palestine. 33N. 36E.
Ticao, Philippine Islands. 13N. 123E.
Tie-ling, Manchuria. 42N. 124E.
Tien-men, China. 3 in. 113E.
Tien-pai, China. 2 in. hie.
*Tien-tsin, China. 39N. 117E.
Tien-tuk, Siam. 15 n. io2E.
Tien-yen, Indo-China. 2 in. 107E.
Tigel, Siberia. 58N. 159E.
Tiger Point, Burma. 20N. 93E.
Tiger Point, Indo-China. iin. io8e.
Tigris River, Turkey in Asia. 35 n. 43E. 47
Tininath, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 12
Timor, East Indies. los. 125E. 75
Timoraka, East Indies. 5s. 137E. 75
Timor Laut, N., East Indies. 7s. 132E. 75
Timor Laut, S., East Indies. 8s. 132E. 75
90
70
70
62
58
58
57
70
67
60
59
67
67
70
67
12
85
71
67
58
70
67
76
70
67
71
70
68
13
77
90
85
84
83
71
70
95
67
71
Timor Sea, East Indies. 12s. 12 ie.
74
Tinaca Point, Philippine Is. 6n. 125E. 'jy
Tindivanum, Madras. r2N. 8oe.
Ting, China. 38N. 115E.
Ting-chau, China. 26N. 117E.
Ting-fan, China. 26N. 107E.
Tinggi River, Malay Pen. 3N. ioie.
Ting-hai, China. 30N. 122E.
Ting-nan, China. 25N. 115E.
Ting-ngan, China. 20N. hoe.
Ting-yuen, China. 24N. 113E.
Ting-yuen, China. 32N. io8e.
63
83
85
84
69
85
85
84
85
82
Index
221
PAGE
Ting-yuen, China. 33N. 117E. 83
I Tinhosa Island, China. 19N. hie. 84
Tinian, East Indies. 15N. 145E. 75
Tink-sai, Indo-China. 20N. io6e. 70
Tinnevelli, Madras. 9N. 78E. 63
Tipperah, Hill, Bengal. 24N. 92E. 61
Tira, Bombay. 23N. 69E. 56
Tiravallur, Madras, iin. 8oe. 63
Tirdall, Bombay. 17N. 75E. 57
Tireboli, Asia Minor. 4 in. 39E. 47
Tiri, N.W. Frontier Provs. 33N. 71E. 58
Tirpetty, Madras. 14N. 79E. 63
Tirupattura, Madras, ion. 79E. 63
Tirzah, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 12
Tista River, Bengal. 26N. 90E. 61
Titabar, Assam. 27N. 94E. 67
Titalya, Bengal. 27N. 88e. 61
Ti-tao, China. 35 n. 104E. 82
Toba, Japan. 34N. 137E. 91
Tobol, River, Siberia. 58N. 68e. 94
Tobolsk, Siberia. 58N. 68e. 94
Tochi River, N.W. Frontier Provs.
33N. 70E. 58
Tochigi, Japan. 36N. 140E. 91
Tohamy Lake, Siberia. 55N. 77E. 94
Toizaki, Japan. 31N. 131E. 89
Tok, Indo-China. 12N. 107E. 71
Toka, Haidarabad. 20N. 75E. 62
Tokachi, Japan. 42N. 144E, 88
Tokachi, Japan. 43N. 143E. 88
Tokaido, Japan. 36N. 139E. 91
Tokamachi, Japan. 37N. 139E. 91
Tokarak, Punjab. 3 in. 67E, 58
*Tokat, Asia Minor. 40N. 37E. 46
*Tokio, Japan. 36N. 140E. 91
Tokto, China. 41N. 112E. 82
Tokunoshima, Lu-Chu Is. 28N. 129E. 89
Tokushima, Japan. 34N. 135E. 91
Tolbatcha Volcano, Siberia. 56N. 161E. 95
Tolon, Philippine Islands. 9N. 123E. yy
To-lo-shan, China. 36N. 120E. 83
Tolstonovskoye, Siberia. 70N. 84E. 94
Tomakomai, Japan. 42 n. 142E. 88
Tomamai, Japan. 44N. 142E, 88
Tomari, Japan. 41N. 141E, 88
Tomari, Japan. 43N, 145E. 88
Tomigami, Cape, Japan. 37N. 141E. 91
Tomini, Gulf of, East Indies, o. 12 ie. 74
Tomoh, Malay Peninsula. 6n. io2E. 58
Tomori, Bay of. East Indies. 2s. 122E. 74
Tom, River, Siberia. 56N. 84E. 94
Tomsk, Siberia. 56N. 85E. 94
Tonashi, Lu-Chu Islands. 26N. 127E. 89
Tondi, Madras, ion. 79E. 63
Tong, Burma. 2 in. iooe. 67
Tong-King, Indo-China. 2 in. io6e. 70
Tong-King, Gulf of, Indo-China. 20N.
io8e. 70
PAGE
Tong-kou, Inner Mongolia. 40N. io6e. 82
Tonk, Rajputana. 26N. 76E. 59
Tonle Sap, Indo-China. 14N. 109E. 71
Tontoli, East Indies, in, 12 ie. 74
Tonz Gol, Asia Minor. 38N. 33E. 46
Tori-shima, Lu-Chu Islands. 28N. 128E. 89
Torres Strait, East Indies. los. 142E. 75
91
91
91
46
91
91
70
91
91
91
70
63
69
63
71
46
76
Tosa, Japan. 34N. 133E.
Tosa, Japan. 34N. 134E.
Tosa Bay, Japan. 33N. 134E.
Tosia, Asia Minor. 4 in. 34E.
Totomi, Japan. 35N. 138E.
Tottori, Japan. 36N. 134E.
Tourane, Indo-China. i6n, io8e.
Tourane, Cape, Indo-China. i6n. io8e. 70
Tou-tao-kou, Manchuria. 43 n. 127E. 90
Toyama, Japan. 37N. 137E.
Toyama Bay, Japan. 37N. 137E.
Toyohashi, Japan. 35N. 137E.
Tran Ninh, Indo-China. 19N. 103E
Tranquebar, Madras, iin. 8oe.
Tras, Malay Peninsula. 4N. 102E.
Travancore, Madras. 9N. 77E.
Tre Island, Indo-China. I2n. 109E
Trebizond, Asia Minor. 4 in. 40E.
Trenggalek, Java. 8s. hie.
Trengganu, Malay Peninsula. 5N. 103E. 68
Trengganu River, Malay Pen. 5N. 103E. 68
Trenuduk, Gulf, Malay Pen. 5N. ioie
Triang River, Malay Pen. 3N. 103F.
Trichindur, Madras. 9N. 78E.
Trichinopoli, Madras, iin. 79E.
Trichoor, Madras, iin. 76E.
*Trincomali, Ceylon. 9N. 8ie.
Trivandrum, Madras. 9N. 77E.
Trivellore, Madras. 13N. 8oe.
Trolak, Malay Peninsula, 4N. ioie.
Tromelin, East Indies, ion. 14 ie.
Trouvers Island, Java. 7s. io6e.
Trahawala, Punjab. 29N. 72E.
Tsagan-chulutai, Inner Mongolia
HIE.
Tsang, China. 38N. 117E.
Tsan-pu River, Tibet. 29N. 92E.
Tsao-chau, China. 35N. ii6e.
Tsara Nor, China. 43N. 12 ie.
Tse-chau, China. 35 n. 113E.
Tsien-chow, Indo-China. 19N. io6e.
Tsien-tang River, China, 30N. 120E.
41N.
Tsi-lan-tai, Inner Mongolia,
Tsi-mo, China. 36N. 12 IE.
Tsin, China. 35 n. io6e.
Tsin, China. 36N. 113E.
Tsin, China. 38N, 115E.
Tsi-nan, China. 37N. 117E.
Tsing, China. 26N. iioe.
Tsing-chau, China. 37N. 119E.
Tsing-hai, China. 39N. 117E.
68
69
63
63
63
63
63
63
68
75
76
59
82
83
61
83
83
82
70
85
39N. 104E. 82
83
82
82
83
83
84
83
83
222
Index
PAGE
Tsing-hai Bay, China. 37N. 122E. 83
Tsing-hwa, China. 35 n. 113E. 83
Tsing-kiang River, China. 30N. hie. 84
Tsing-lo, China. 38N. 112E. 82
Tsing-ning, China. 35N. io6e. 82
Tsing-shan Mt., China. 25N. 117E. 85
Tsing-shui-ho, China. 40N. 112E. 82
*Tsing-tao, China. 36N. 120E. 83
Tsing-te, China. 30N. ii8e. 85
Tsing-tien,| China. 28N. 120E. 85
Tsing-yuen, China. 36N. 105E. 82
Tsin-ho River, Indo-China. 22N. 105E. 70
Tsi-ning, China. 35N. 117E. 83
Tsin-kwang-tau, China. 40N. 119E. 83
Tsin-ling-shan, China. 34N. 107E. 82
Tsin-ngan, China. 35 n. io6e. 82
Tsin-peng, Mongolia. 43N. 117E. 83
Tsin-shan, China. 35N. 120E. 83
Tsong-siong, Korea. 43N. 130E. 90
Tsu, Japan. 35N. 137E. 91
Tsubu-Shoto Is., Lu-Chu Is. 26N. 129E. 89
Tsuchiura, Japan. 36N. 140E. 91
Tsuchizaki, Japan. 40N. 140E. 88
Tsuen-chau, China. 26N. hie. 84
Tsuen-chau, China. 23N. 119E. 85
Tsuen-chau Bay, China. 25N, 119E. 85
Tsugaru Strait, Japan. 4 in. 14 ie. 88
Tsun, Manchuria. 46N. 126E. 90
Tsun-feng-shan Mt., China. 27N. ii6e. 85
Tsung-ngan, China. 28N. ii8e. 85
Tsun-hwa, China. 40N. ii8e. 83
Tsun-i, China. 28N. 107E. 84
Tsuruga, Japan. 36N. 136E. 91
Tsurugaoka, Japan. 39N. 140E. 88
Tsushima, Japan. 34N. 130E. 89
Tsuwano, Japan. 35 n. 132E. 91
Tsuyama, Japan. 35N. 134E. 91
Tswan, China. 37N. io8e. 82
Tsz, China. 30N. 105E. 84
Tsz-kiang River, China. 28N. 112E. 84
Tsz-li, China. 29N. hie. 84
Tsz-pai-shan, China. 33N. io6e. 82
Tuani CO Strait, Philippine Is. iin. 125E. 77
Tuban, Java. 7s. 112E. 76
Tu-chang, China. 29N. ii6e. 85
Tu-fu, China. 24N. io6e. 84
Tuguegarao, Philippine Is. i8n. 122E. y'j
Tuhana, Punjab. 30N. 76E. 58
Tulsipur, United Provinces. 28N. 82E. 60
Tumen-ula, Manchuria. 42 n. 13 ie. 90
Tumkur, Mysore. 13N. 77E. 63
Tun, Persia. 34N. 58E. 45
Tuna, Bombay. 23N. 70E. 56
Tundra, Siberia. 71N. 145E. 95
Tung, China. 32N. 12 ie. 83
Tung, China. 40N. 117E. 83
Tungabudra, Madras. i6n. 78E. 62
Tung-chang, China. 36N. ii6e. 83
Tung-chau, China. 35N. iioe.
Tung-cheng, China. 3 in. 117E.
Tung-chuan, China. 26N. 104E.
Tung-chwan, China. 3 in. 105E.
Tung-hai Island, China. 2 in. hoe.
Tung-hsiagn, China. 3 in. io8e.
Tung-hwa, Manchuria. 42N. 126E.
Tung-hwa Island, China. 22N. H3E.
Tung-kiang, China. 32N. 107E.
Tung-kiang River, China. 23N. 114E.
Tungkiangtze, Manchuria. 43N. 123E.
Tung-king-cheng, Manchuria. 44N.
129E.
PAGE
82
Tung-kwan, China.
Tung-kwan, China.
Tung-kwan, China.
Tung-ngan, China,
Tung-ngan Bay, China.
Tung- ping, China. 36N.
23N. 114E.
35N. 109E.
35N. HOE.
25N. 119E.
23N. h6e.
H7E.
I Tung-shan, China. 24N. h8e.
I Tung-tai, China. 33N. 120E.
i Tung-tao, China. 26N. hoe.
j Tung-ting-hu, China. 29N. 11 3E.
j Tunguska River, Lower, Siberia. 64 n.
I 88e.
I Tunguska River, Upper, Siberia. 58N.
I 94E.
I Tung-wei, China. 35 n. 105E.
I Tung-wen-ho, China. 35N. ii8e.
Tung-yang, China. 29N. 120E.
Tung-yen, China. 27N. 109E.
Tuni, Madras. 17N. 83E.
Tunjong Bulus, Malay Pen. in. 103E.
Turakom, Indo-China. i8n. 103E.
Turcomans, Turkestan. 40N. 58E.
Turinsk, Siberia. 58N. 64E.
Turukhansk, Siberia, 67N. 96E.
Tu-shan, China. 26N. io8e.
Tu-shi-kan, China. 41N. h6e.
Tuss-gong, Bhutan. 27N. 92E.
Tuticorin, Madras. 9N. 78E.
Tuyen-quang, Indo-China. 22N. 105E.
Tu-yun, China. 26N. 107E.
Tuzu River, Burma. 26N. 95E.
Tyngeri, Inner Mongolia. 38N. 104E.
Tyre, Palestine. 33N. 35E.
Tyria, Asia Minor. 38N. 27E.
Ua, Indo-China. 22N. 102E.
Ubon, Siam. 15N. 105E.
Uchi Shima, Japan. 38N. 137E.
Uchur River, Siberia. 59N 130E.
Udaipur, Bengal. 23N. 83E.
Udaipur, Rajputana. 25 n. 74E.
Udajagiri, Madras. 15N. 79E.
Ude, Inner Mongolia. 44N. hie.
Udgir, Haidarabad. i8n. 77e.
Udinsk Bay, Siberia. 58N. 164E.
Index
PAGE
Udka Kot, Punjab. 30N. 71E. 58
Udong, Indo-China. i2n. 105E. 71
Udskoi, Siberia, 55 n. 135E. 95
Uga, Japan. 35N. 136E. 91
Uji-shima, Japan. 3 in. 130E. 89
Uke Island, Lu-Chu Islands. 28N. 129E. 89
Ukushima, Japan. 33 n. 129E. 89
Ulan-muren, Inner Mongolia. 39N. hoe. 82
Ulithi, East Indies, ion. 140E. 75
Ulugan Bay, Philippine Is. ion. ii8e, yy
*Umarkot, Sind. 25 n. 70E. 59
Umasi Pass, Kashmir. 33N, 76E. 58
Umboi Island, East Indies. 6s. 147E. 75
Umenia, Centnil India. 23N. 8ie. 60
Uniut, China. 43N. 119E. 83
Unjunwell, Bombay. i8n. 73E. 57
Unkovsky Bay, Korea. 36N. 129E. 90
Uotsu, Japan. 37N. 137E. 91
Uraccas, East Indies. 20N. 145E. 75
Urai, United Provinces. 26N. 79E. 60
Urakawa, Japan. 42N. 143E. 88
Urawa, Japan. 36N. 140E. 91
Urdaneta Mt, Philippine Is. 9N. 124E. yy
Urfah, Turkey in Asia. 37N. 39E. 47
Urot, Inner Mongolia. 42 n. io8e. 82
*Urunuyah, Persia. 37N. 45E. 47
Urumiyah Lake, Persia. 38N. 46E. 47
Uska Bazar, United Provs. 27N. 83E. 60
Ust Kamenogorsk, Asiatic Russia. 50N.
83E. 94
Ust Strelka, Siberia. 52N. 12 ie. 95
Usun-ada, Turkestan. 40N. 53E. 45
Usu-to Island, Japan. 42N. 14 ie. 88
Utakamand, Madras, iin. 77E. 63
Utalan, Haidarabad. i8n. 78E. 62
UtampoUiam, Madras, ion. 77E. 63
Utaradit, Siam. i8n. iooe. 70
Utch, Punjab. 3 in. 72E. 58
Utch, Punjab. 29N. 71E. 59
Uthen, Siam. 17N. 104E. 70
Utran, Bombay. 2 in. 75E. 56
Uttelli, Madras. 17N. 82E. 62
Utum, Indo-China, 14N. io6e. 71
Uyeda, Japan. 36N. 138E. 91
Uyeno, Japan. 35N. I36e^ 91
U-yu River, Burma. 25N. 95E. 67
Vaddadi, Madras. i8n. 83E. 62
Vaico River, E., Indo-China. iin. 107E. 71
Vaico River, W., Indo-China. iin. 107E. 71
Van, Turkey in Asia. 38N. 43E. 47
Van Diemen Strait, Japan. 3 in. 13 ie. 89
Vang, Indo-China. 17N. io6e. 70
Van Lake, Turkey in Asia. 39N. 42E. 47
Varela, Cape, Indo-China. 13N. 109E. 71
Va Semeru, East Indies. 8s. 112E. 74
Vasrai, Bombay. 21N. 73E. 56
Veh, Indo-China. i6n. 107E. 70
223
PAGE
63
*Vellore, Madras. 13N. 79E,
Verkhoiansk, Siberia. 67N. 133E. 95
Verkhoiansk Mts,, Siberia, 65N. 132E. 95
Verknoi Kamtchatsk, Siberia. 55N.
159E. 95
Verknoi Kolimsk, Siberia. 66n. 155E. 95
Vernoi Udinsk, Siberia. 50N. io8e. 94
Victoria, China. 22N. 114E. 85
Victoria Bay, Siberia. 44N. 133E. 95
Victoria, Fort, Bombay. i8n. 7^e. 57
Victoria Peak, Philippine Is. 9N. ii8e. yy
Vigan, Philippine Islands. i8n. 12 ie. yy
Vigay River, Madras. 9N. 79E. 63
Vijapur, Bombay. 24N. 73E. 56
Vijayadurg, Bombay. i6n. 73E. 57
Vilioni, River, Siberia. 64N. 124E. 95
Viliusk, Siberia. 64N. 12 te. 95
Vilkitsk Island, Siberia. 73N. 76E. 94
Villupuram, Madras. i2n. 8oe. 63
Vincennes Strait, Japan. 30N. 13 ie. 89
Vingoorla, Bombay. i6n. 74E. 57
Vinh, Indo-China. 19N. io6e, 70
Vinhlong, Indo-China, ion. io6e. 71
Vipar River, Madras. 9N. 78E. 63
Viramgam, Bombay. 23N. 72E. 56
Virawow, Sind. 24N. 71E. 59
Visayas, Philippine Islands. I2n. 123E. yy
Vitim, River. Siberia. 57N. 114E. 95
Vitimsk, Siberia. 6on. 113E. 94
Vizagapatam, Madras. 17N. 83E. 62
Vizianagram, Madras. i8n. 83E. 62
Vladivostok, Siberia. 43N. 132E. 95
Volcano Bay, Japan. 42N. 141E. 88
Volcano Island, East Indies. 25N. 14 ie. 75
Vuirawull, Bombay. 2 in. 70E. 56
Vukada, Japan. 37N. 141E. 91
Vung Chua, C, Indo-China. i8n. 107E. 70
Wadayama, Japan. 35 n. 135E. 91
Wadhwan, Bombay. 23N. 72E. 56
Wadi, Haidarabad. 17N. 77E. 62
Wadnagar, Bombay. 24N. 73E. 56
Wadomari Is., Lu-Chu Is. 28N. 129E. 89
Wady Dauasir, Arabia. 20N. 45E. 44
Wai, Bombay. i8n. 74E. 57"
Waigeu Island, East Indies, o. 13 ie. 75
Waingapu, East Indies. los. 120E. 74
Wajima, Japan. 37N. 137E, 91
Wakamatsu, Japan. 38N. 140E. 91
Wakasa, Japan. 36N. 136E. 91
Wakasa Bay, Japan. 36N. 136E. gi
Wakayama, Japan. 34N. 135E. 91
Wakhan, Central Asia. 37N. 74E. 45
Wakkanai, Japan. 45 n. 142E. 88
Walckenaer Bay, East Indies. 2s, 140E. 75
Walfish Bay, Japan. 43N. 145E. 88
Waltair, Madras. i8n. 83E. 62
Weuia, N.W. Frontier Provs. 32N. 69E. 58
224
Index
PAGE
Wang, Inner Mongolia. 40N. iioe. 82
Wanga Bazar, Sind. 24N. 69E. 59
Wang-je-fu, Inner Mongolia. 39N. 105E.82
Wan-hien, China, 3 in, ioSe, 84
Wankanir, Bombay, 23N, 71E. 56
Warangul, Haidarabad, i8n, 8oe, 62
Wardha, Central Provinces, 2 in. 79E. 60
Warora, Central Provinces, 20N. 79E, 60
Washington Gulf, Korea. 34N. 126E. 90
Wazirabad, Punjab. 32N. 74E. 58
Waziristan, N.W. Frontier Provs.
33N. 70E. 58
Weda, East Indies, o. 127E. 75
Wei, China, 37N. 119E, 83
Wei-chang, China. 42N, 117E. 83
Wei-hai-wei, China. 37N. 122E, 83
Wei-ho, China, 34N. 105E. 82
Wei-ho, China. 35 n. 105E. 82
Wei-ho, China. 38N. 117E. 83
Wei-hwei, China, 35N, 114E. 83
Wei-ning, China. 27N. 105E. 84
Welcome Bay, Java. 7s. 105E. 76
Weld, Ft, Malay Peninsula. 5N. ioie. 68
Wellesley, Malay Peninsula. 5N. iooe. 68
Wen-chau, China. 28N. 121E, 85
Wen-chau Bay, China, 28N. 12 ie. 85
Wen-hs, China. 33N. 104E. 82
Wen-ju, Korea. 37N. 128E. 90
Wensan, Korea. 39N, 127E, 90
Wen-teng, China. 37N. 122E. 83
Werdi, Turkey in Asia. 34N. 41E. 47
West River, China. 23N. 11 ie. 84
Wetter, East Indies. 8s. 126E. 75
White, Fort, Burma. 23N. 94E. 67
White Island, Siberia. 73N. 71E. 94
Widjowa, Rajputana. 25N. 73E. 59
Wiernoie, Asiatic Russia. 44N, 78E, 94
Wi-ju, Korea. 40N. 125E. 90
Wolia, East Indies. 7n. 144E. 75
Wonosari, Java. 8s. hie. 76
Woon Shan, China. 28N. ii8e. 85
Wowrie, Sind. 25N, 70E. 59
Wrangell Island, Siberia, 71N. 179E, 95
Wu-chau, China. 23N, hie. 84
Wu-chang, China. 30N. 114E. 85
Wu-chi-shan, China. 19N. hoe. 84
Wu-chwan, China. 2 in. hie. 84
Wu-chwan, China. 28N. io8e. 84
Wu-hi-shan, China. 36N. hie. 82
Wu-hu, China, 3 in. ii8e. 85
Wu-kang, China. 27N. hie. 84
Wu-kan-ling, China. 27N, 114E. 85
Wu-kiang River, China. 27N. io8e. 84
Wu-la-ho, Inner Mongolia. 4 in. 107E. 82
Wulitun, Manchuria, 42 n, 124E. 90
Wulur Lake, Kashmir, 34N. 75E. 58
Wun, Berar. 20N. 79E. 60
Wu-ni-kiang River, China. 24N. I09. 84
PAGE
Wu-ning, China, 29N, 115E.
Wuntho, Burma. 24N. 96E.
Wu-ping, China. 25N. ii6e.
Wurdha River, Berar. 20N. 7pE.
Wu-shan, China. 3 in. hie,
Wu-shin, Inner Mongolia. 39N. 109E,
Wu-sueh, China, 30N. ii6e.
Wu-sung, China. 32N. 12 ie.
Wu-tai, China. 39N, 113E.
Wu-tai-shan, China. 39N. 114E.
Wu-ting, China. 38N. h8e.
Wu-ting-ho, China. 38N. 109E. 82
Wu-yi-shan, China. 228N. ii8e. .85
Wu-yuen, China. 23N. io8e. 84
Wynkoops Bay, Java. 7s. io6e. 76
Xuan-Dai, Indo-China. 13N. 109E. 71
Xuan-Dai Bay, Indo-China. 13N. 109E. 71
Yabari, Japan. 42 n. 142E. 88
Yablonoi Mts., Siberia. 52N. H2E. 94
Yai-chau, China, 19N, 109E. 84
Yakan, Cape, Siberia. 70N. 178E. 95
Yakushima, Japan. 30N. 13 ie. 89
Yakutsk, Siberia. 62N. 130E. 95
Yalkundapuram, Madras, hn. 79E. 63
Yalmal Peninsula, Siberia. 70N. 70E, 94
*Yalu River, Korea. 40N. 125E. 90
Yama, Japan. 35N. 136E. 91
Yamada, Japan. 35 n. 137E. 91
Yamagata, Japan. 38N. 141E. 88
*Yamaguchi, Japan. 34N, 13 ie. 89
Yamato, Japan, 34N, 136E. 91
Yamethin, Burma, 20N. 96E. 67
Yana, River, Siberia. 71N, 135E. 95
Yanaon, Madras, 17N. 82E. 62
*Yanbo, Arabia. 24N. 38E. 44
Yang, China. 25 n. 113E. 85
Yang-chau, China. 32N. 119E. 83
Yang-ju, Korea. 38N. 127E. 90
Yang-kao, China. 40N. 114E. 83
Yang-kiang, China. 22N. H2E. 84
Yang-sho, China. 24N. hie, 84
Yang-yang, Korea, 38N. 128E. 90
Yao, China. 35 n. 109E. 82
Yao, Japan. 35N. 136E. 91
Yap, East Indies, ion. 137E, 75
Yari-ga Te., Japan. 36N. I38e. 91
Yarmuk, River, Palestine. 33N. 36E. 12
Yasen Cape, Asia Minor. 41N. 38E. 47
Yashiro, South, Japan. 34N. 132E. 91
Yatsauk, Burma. 2 in. 97E. 67
Yatsugataka, Japan. 36N. 138E. 91
Yatsukota, Japan. 41N. 141E. 88
Yatsushiro, Japan. 32N. 131E. 89
Yawata, Japan. 35N. 140E. 91
Yawata, Japan. 36N, 137E. 91
Yayeyama Is., Lu-Chu Is. 24N. 126E. 89
Index
225
PAGE
Yazaki, Japan. 38N. 138E. 88
Ye-ju, Korea. 37N. 127E. 90
Yellandu, Haidarabad. i8n. 8oe. 62
Yenama, Burma. 20N. 95E. 67
Yenangyaung, Burma. 2 in. 95E. 67
Yen-bai, Indo China. 2 in. 105E. 70
Yen-chang, China. 37N. 109E. 82
Yen-chau, China. 30N. 119E. 85
Yen-chau, China. 36N. 117E. 83
Yeng-chhen, Korea. 40N. 125E. 90
Yeng-hai, Korea. 37N. 129E. 90
Yeng-heung, Korea. 40N. 127E. 90
Yeng-pyen, Korea. 40N. 126E. 90
Yenisei, River, Siberia. 69N. 87E. 94
Yeniseisk, Siberia. 59N. 92E. 94
Yen-ngan, China. 37N. 109E. 82
Yen-ping, China. 26N. ii8e. 85
Yen-shan, China. 38N. 117E. 83
Yen-shui, China. 37N. iioe. 82
Yentai Mines, Manchuria. 4 in. 123E. 90
Yen-tsin, China. 3 in. iioe. 84
Yeotmal, Berar. 20N. 78E.. 60
Yeotrup Minbya, Burma. 20N. 93E. 67
Yerimozaki, Japan. 42 n. 143E. 88
Yero, Lu-Chu Islands. 28N. 129E. 89
Yeshida, Japan. 33N. 133E. 91
Yeshil Irmak R., Asia Minor. 41N. 37E. 46
Yesvantpur, Mysore. 13N. 77E. 63
Yeu, Burma. 23N. 95E. 67
Yey, Burma. 15N. 98E. 67
Yezd, Persia. 32N. 53E. 45
Yezo, Japan. 43N. 143E. 88
Yezo Strait, Japan. 43N. 145E. 88
Yi, China. 30N. ii8e. 85
Yi, China. 39N, 115E. 83
Ying, China. 40N. 113E. 83
Ying-chau, China. 33N. ii6e. 83
Ying-kou, Manchuria. 4 in. 122E. 90
Ying-pan-shima, China. 37N. 104E. 82
Ying-shang, China. 3 in. ii6e. 85
Ying-yu-men, China. 35 n. 120E. 83
Yin-te, China. 24N. 113E. 85
Yi-wan Bay, China, 28N. 121E. 85
Yi-yang, China. 28N. 112E. 84
Yi-yang, China. 28N. ii8e. 85
Yo-chau, China. 29N. 113E. 85
Yokasuka, Japan. 35 n. 140E. 91
Yokkaichi, Japan. 35 n. 137E. 91
Yokoate-shima, Lu-Chu Is. 29N. 129E. 89
Yokohama, Japan. 35N. 140E. 91
Yokosuka, Japan. 35 n. 138E. 91
Yokote, Japan. 39N. 141E. 88
Yolo Island, Philippine Is. 6n. 121E. yy
Yonakuni-shima, Lu-Chu Is. 24N. 123E. 89
Yoneko, Japan. 35N. 133E. 91
Yonezawa, Japan. 38N. 140E, 91
Yoron-shima, Lu-Chu Is. 27N. 129E. 89
Yoshinogawa, Japan. 34N. 134E. 91
PAGE
Yu, China. 27N. 113E. 85
Yu, China. 40N. 115E. 83
Yu-chau, China. 33N. 113E. 82
Yu-chou Peninsula, China. 35 n. 120E. 83
Yuen-chau, China. 27N. 109E. 84
Yuen-chau, China. 28N. 114E. 85
Yuen-kiang River, China. 28N. hie. 84
Yuen-ku, China. 35 n. ii2e. 82
Yu-ho River, China. 28N. ii6e. 85
Yu-hwan-shan, China. 28N. 121E. 85
Yu-kan, China. 28N. 117E. 85
Yu-kiang River, China. 23N. 107E. 84
Yule Mountain, East Indies. 8s. 148E. 75
Yu-lin, China. 22N. iioe. 84
Yu-lin, China. 38N. 109E. 82
Yu-lin>kan Bay, China. i8n. iioe. 84
Yun, China. 26N. 104E. 84
Yun-chung-shima, China. 39N. 112E. 82
Yun-luen, China. 28N. 104E. 84
Yung, China. 23N. iioe. 84
Yung, China. 30N. 104E. 84
Yung-cha, China. 26N. 112E. 84
Yung-cheng, China. 37N. 123E. 83
Yung-chun, China. 25N. ii8e. 85
Yung-ho, China. 35N. iioe. 82
Yung-ngan, China. 24N. hie. 84
Yung-ning, China. 25N. iioe. 84
Yung-ning, China. 26N. io6e. 84
Yung-ning, China. 34N. 112E. 82
Yung-ning, China. 37N. hie. 82
Yung-ping, China. 40N. 119E. 83
Yung-shan, China. 28N. 104E. 84
Yung-shun, China. 29N. iioe. 84
Yung-sui, China. 28N. 109E. 84
Yun-ho, China. 28N. 119E. 85
Yun-nan, China. 25N. 103E. 84
Yun-yang, China. 33N. hie. 82
Yuomi, Lu-Chu Islands. 29 n. 129E. 89
Yu-tsai-shan, China. 35N. 114E. 83
Yuwasa, Japan. 34N. 135E. 91
Yu-yang, China. 28N. 109E. 84
Yuzgat, Asia Minor. 40N. 35E. 46
Zafaranboli, Asia Minor. 41N. 33E. 46
Zagros Mts., Turkey in Asia. 36N.
45E. 47
Zairat, Punjab. 30N. 68e. 58
Zaisang, Lake, Asiatic Russia. 48N.
84E. 94
Zakhu, Turkey in Asia. 37N. 43E. 47
Zamboanga, Philippine Is. 7n. 122E. yy
Zamie River, Burma. i6n. 98E. 67
2^noah, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 12
2^ra, Turkey in Asia. 40N. 38E. 47
2^rafshan River, Turkestan. 40N. 67E. 45
Zarang Desert, Persia. 35N. 52E. 45
Zarephath, Palestine. 33N. 35E. 12
Zayan Mountains, Siberia. 52N. 96E. 94
226
Index
PAGE
Zbu Island, Philippine Is, iin. 124E. 'jj
Zebulon, Palestine. 33N. 35E. 12
Zeitun, Turkey in Asia. 38N. 37E. 46
Zeitun, Turkey in Asia. 38N. 41E. 47
Zeya River, Siberia. 50N. 127E. 95
Zhob, Punjab. 3 in. 69E. 58
Zhob River, Punjab. 32 n. 70E. 58
Ziklag, Palestine. 3 in. 35E.
*Zileh, Asia Minor. 40N, 36E.
Zinjan, Persia, 37N. 48E.
Zmeinogorsk, Siberia. 52 n. 82E.
Zobeir, Turkey in Asia. 30N. 48E.
Zorah, Palestine. 32 n. 35E.
Zulfiear, Persia. 36N. 6ie.
PAGE
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