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Full text of "See Java : the garden of the East, a short guide for tourists"

v. 




eejava 



I Garden of trie East 




Issued by- 
Michael's Jslvsl Motor Touring Co, 
Sourabaya (Java.) 



Copyright 



I HE finest collection picture post- 
cards. 



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HE latest novels by all wel 
known authors. 



I HE latest periodicals such as 
The Graphic, The Sketch, 
Saturday Evening Post, etc. 



at 



J. M. Chs. NIJLAND Ltd. 

63 Passar Besar - Phone 500 S. 

SOURABAYA — MALANG. 

Booksellers, Stationers & Publishers 

Printers and Designers, 




Dancing Girl (Preanger). 



Photo by Tosari Studio 




Trie Garden of the East 

A. short Guide for Tourists 
compiled and presented by 



Michael's Java Motor 
Xouring* C^o. 5 



Sourabaya Java,. 
Established 1918. 



The only reliable Touring Co. in 
Java supplying their own first 
class oars with selected drivers 
guaranteeing absolute safety, 
the greatest comfort and the 
utmost value for money, 
Personal attention given to every 
party. 



A. IM. MICH AEL, Proprietor 

Oarages and Office: Cable: Ammiohael 

2 Embong Kenari, Phone 590 South. 



Printed by J. M. Chs. NIJLAND, Ltd. 
Sourabaya — Malang. 



oc : 3. 



SRLF 
URL 





CHINESE AND NATIVE ART. 

4, SIMPANG BS SOURABAYA 

Choice collection of Chinese 
and native objets d'art. 
Moderate prices. 



PREFACE. 



The following few pages give a short description of 
the places passed by the Tourist on his Motor Car 
trip through the island of Java from Sourabaya to 
Batavia. 

This description does by no means claim to be ex- 
haustive, it is merely intended to give the Tourist a 
general idea of what he may expect to see. The route 
traversed leads through intensely cultivated districts 
with an abundance of charming views. The nights are 
generally spent in the towns mentioned in these 
pages where there are good hotels with all modern 
conveniences. 

As it is not customary in Java to dress for dinner 
evening dress need not be brought along by the 
Tourist and, as a motor car can only carry a limited 
amount of luggage, Tourists are, in their own inte- 
rest, requested to travel as lightly as possible. One 
suit case of moderate dimensions for each passenger 
affords ample space for everything that is required 
on an overland trip, as there are opportunities to 
have linen washed en route. 

Soap should be brought along by the Tourist as 
none of the Hotels in the island provides this neces- 
sary commodity. 



Sourabaya is the leading commercial and in- 
dustrial city of the Dutch East Indies with a popu- 
lation of about 250,000, of which about 25,000 are 
Europeans. It possesses the most up to date harbour 
in the whole of the archipelago. This harbour, called 
Tandjong Perak, is about 7 miles distant from the 
upper, or new, town and is easily reached by motor 
car, the road leading to it being laid with asphalt 
cement. A modern Electric Tram Service, running 
from the Willemsplein (William's Square) near the 
Red Bridge, also connects the port with the town. 
In the lower town a vast volume of business is being 
transacted, Sourabaya being the centre of the Sugar, 
Coffee, Rubber and Tobacco trade. Conspicuous 
is the large number of Chinese here as everywhere 
else in the island. The Retail Trade is almost entirely 
in their hands while they have also large interests in 
the Sugar, Rubber, Coffee and Timber business. Some 
of the handsomest houses in the residential quarters 
are owned by Chinese. As regards amusements Soura- 
baya enjoys the reputation of being the gayest city 
in the Dutch East Indies. There are two Night Clubs 
(Dance Clubs), two large Social Clubs, a Cabaret, 
an Ice Cream Palace and a number of Cinema 
Theatres. Sourabaya is a more modern city than 
Batavia and as such cannot boast of the same number 
of sights as the latter but for all that no Sourabayan 
will ever willingly exchange this town with any other 
right through the archipelago. 

Tosari, frequently called the Darjeeling of the 
DEI is some 75 miles distant from Sourabaya and lies 
at an elevation of 6000 feet on the higher slopes of 
the Tengger Range. It is the starting point for the 
famous Bromo Crater and the Sand Sea. Average 
temperature at Tosari is 65° Fahr. There were 




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formerly three Hindoo villages near Tosari but since 
Hindooism has been driven out by Mohammedanism 
and the typical temples with their sculptured idols 
have disappeared these three villages offer now 
nothing at all of interest to the Tourist. 

The trip to the Bromo Crater and the Sand Sea 

is rather strenuous. One must get up at 2.30 a.m. and 
start at 3 a.m. accompanied by lamp bearers. It can 
be done either on horse back or in sedan chairs, but 
the former mode of locomotion is preferred by most 
people as being quicker and less exhausting. One 
should carry a warm wrap as the early morning hours 
at that altitude are decidedly chilly. Breakfast is 
usually partaken of at the foot of the stairs leading 
to the Crater rim. A beautiful sunrise, the rule and 
not the exception, viewed from the top of the 
Moengal Pass, a full 1000 feet above the Sand Sea, 
compensates very largely for the early hour of rising. 
The arrival back at the Hotel is usually between 10.30 
and 11 a.m. 



On the road from Tosari to Songgoriti one passes, 
just before reaching Malang, the village of Singosari, 
where there are still some large Buddha Statues, half 
buried in the soil and rather badly damaged. This 
part of the country formed part of the once mighty 
Hindoo Empire of Modjopahit and numbers of 
idols and ruined temples dot the country side. 
A little bit further along the road one 
turns to the left down a well shaded avenue and then 
to the right again for a hundred yards or so to reach 
Lake Wendit where there is a Monkey Colony. The 
animals are wild but, owing to the shelter they receive 
here and the food that is being given them by visitors, 



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they have lost all signs of shyness and approach 
visitors in troops to demand their „ toll". 

Songgoriti lying in an old Crater bed on the 
slopes of the Kawi mountains is a favorite summer 
resort of the Sourabayans. Its altitude is 3200 feet 
and having a mineral spring rising right in the Hotel 
grounds enjoys a reputation as a health giving water- 
ing place. 

Poedjon, at the top of the pass between the 
Ardjoeno and Kawi mountains, offers beautiful 
scenery and lovely walks to the visitor. Being 4200 
feet high the climate is delightful. 

The road from Songgoriti via Poedjon to Kediri 
leads through one of the prettiest part of East Java. 
First the straw-berry beds at Lebaksari are passed, 
then the pretty swimming pool just alongside the 
_ road, then an interesting waterfall partly covered by 
creepers. Further on one drives for a good distance 
along the bank of the rushing mountain stream the 
Konto which is in process of being harnessed for 
hydro-electric power, it being a stream that never, 
even in the driest season, runs dry. Between Ngan- 
djoek awl.JVladjoen one passes through large tracts 
of Teak Wood~7eserves. These are Government reser- 
ves as a teak tree takes fully 75 years to mature and 
become of commercial value, a period which is be- 
yond the span of time usually allotted to private com- 
mercial undertakings. 

Solo is reached from Poedjon via Madioen. It is the 
seat of the semi-independent Sultan (Soesoehoenan) 
of Soerakarta and has a population of about 90,000 
of which there are about 2,000 Europeans. The 




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Craton, or Sultan's Palace, can only be viewed after 
permission has been asked from the Resident. The 
usual day for a- visit is Wednesday. 

Beyond Solo one meets again with large tracts of 
Teak Reservations. But, except the Prambanan 
Temples, 10 miles outside of Djocja, the road from 
Solo to Djocja offers little of interest to the ordinary 
sightseer. It is the country par excellence for 
Tobacco growing and one sees a large number of 
huge drying and curing sheds on this part of the road. 

Prambanan Temples. This Temple City is 
situated 10 miles from Djocja on the road from 
Solo. The walled in square contains six temples of 
which the most important and best preserved are 
the Ciwa (in the centre) the Wishnu (on the right) 
and the Brahma temple (on the left). Opposite the 
Ciwa Temple stands the temple of the Sacred Bull. 
Around the six temples, surrounded by a ring wall, 
were built the dwellings of the priests in charge. The 
whole is a Hindoo temple city, alas badly destroyed 
by earthquakes. 

Djocja is the capital of the semi-independent 
sultanate of Djocjakarta with a population of about 
98,000 of which about 5,000 are Europeans. 
The town of Djocja encloses the walled city, 
roughly 1 mile square and inhabited by 
about 17,000 people. Inside this walled city is the 
Sultan's Palace, commonly called the "Craton". 
Within its walls the Sultan has absolute juridiction 
over life and death. The walled city also 
contains the so called "Water Castle", built in 
1758 by Portuguese architects on an artificial island 
for the first Sultan of Djocja. It has since been 



destroyed by earthquakes and is now no more 
than a picturesque ruin. Djocja is the most inte- 
resting of all the Javanese cities because of its having 
preserved best of all native arts and crafts, customs 
and habits. It is the centre of the Batik, Leather and 
Brass industry. 

Soerakarta (or Solo) and Djocjakarta (or Djocja) 
are the only two principalities with native rulers left 
of all the native states of Java. Both the Soesoehoenan 
of Solo and the Sultan of Djocja are more or less 
figure heads, the actual ruler being the Resident, 
except in the walled-in city, the Craton, where they 
enjoy autocratic powers. On all state occasions the 
Resident (the Big Brother as he is called) is placed 
on the left of the Prince under the same golden 
state umbrella. 

In rank the Soesoehoenan is the higher of the two, 
as he is also regarded by the Javanese Mahomedans 
as their spiritual leader. 

As both Princes are given to pomp and extra- 
vagance like all Eastern Potentates taxation rests 
very heavily on their subjects. 

Politically these Princes play no roll whatever. 

Borobudur and Mendoet Temples. Famous 
Buddhist monuments dating back to about 
750 A.D. The Borobudur is said to contain a portion 
of the ashes of Buddha. This edifice consists of 9 
terraces, the lower 6 being square and the upper 3 
round. The 4 galleries contain 1300 sculptures while 
the 432 niches hold statues of Dhyani Buddhas. 

8 



KUNSTARBEID 

Mrs T.Terhorst-De Boer Pty. 

D JOKJ AKARTA(Java) 
near the Railway-Station 




PERMANENT Exhibition of Native Arts and Crafts 

Established 1905 at the request 
of His Highness the SULTAN and 
the RESIDENT of Djokjakarta. 

Moderate Fixed Prices. 
OWN FACTORIES, open to visitors. 




Water Castle, Djocja. 



Photo by Tosari S'udio 



When the Buddhists were driven out of Mid Java 
the priests in charge covered the whole building with 
soil, nature doing the rest, and it was left to Raffles 
in 1814 to rediscover its site and to give the initiative 
to have it laid free again. Not until 1907 did the 
Dutch East Indian Government begin with the 
systematic restauration which was finished in 1911. 
The Mendoet, about 2 miles distant from the 
Borobudur, belongs to the same period and forms 
part of the ancient priests' settlement. The 
building is in a fairly good state of preservation 
and contains an 18 feet high granite statue of Buddha, 
the actual size of Buddha as the natives firmly 
believe. 

The road leading from the Borobudur to Wonosobo 

is one of the most interesting in the whole of Java. 
To Salaman, a village about 5 miles distant from the 
Temple, there leads an avenue of Almond Trees of 
imposing size, truly a fitting approach to the 
magnificent edifice. All the way to Wonosobo the 
scenic beauty is such that the traveller is held 
entranced. At Loano the road branches sharply off 
to the right and the ascent begins. It runs along a 
razor back, so to speak, now on the land side of it, 
now facing the sea. Beautiful wild rubber trees are 
met with as well as tree ferns and sugar palms. 
Occasionally one catches a glimpse of the Indian 
Ocean, then again one has a view of the 
rugged sky line of the hills surrounding the valley in 
which the Borobudur is situated. Nearing Wonosobo 
one passes a Tea Estate and Factory, thus giving the 
traveller his first view of tea gardens in Java. 

Wonosobo. 2800 feet high on the slopes of the 
twin volcanoes Sindoro and Soembing has a beautiful 



cool climate. Badly ravaged by an earthquake in 
November 1924 it has since been entirely rebuilt. 
Wonosobo is the starting point of excursions to the 
Dieng Plateau, 6800 feet high, containing the ruins 
of an old Hindoo temple city. 

To make an excursion to the Dieng Plateau 

visitors should set at least three days aside. It means 
roughing it on the plateau, horseback riding and 
spending 2 nights at Government Resthouses. Warm 
clothing is decidedly required as the altitude of the 
plateau is 6800 feet and a piercing wind is more often 
than not experienced. 

When we have said that the approach to Wonosobo 
is beautiful, then this must also be claimed for the 
road from Wonosobo to Banjoemas on the way to 
Cheribon. It runs as far as Banjoemas down the 
valley of the Serajoe river with hills on both sides 
of the road covered with terraced fields. Thick 
bamboo clusters hide the villages and bamboo 
bridges span the river. Nearing Banjoemas we pass 
along sugar cane fields and sugar mills. The broad tree 
shaded avenues of the town of Banjoemas lend this 
place a very pleasing aspect. From here to 
Poerwokerto is but a short run through sugar cane 
fields, but after Poerwokerto the road once more 
leads through hilly country until it reaches the low 
lying land along the North Coast of Java. Before 
reaching the main North Road one runs for about 
18 miles along the Pemali Canal, an irrigation canal 
of some 25 miles length irrigating the entire plain 
east of the Losari River as far as Tegal. This canal is 
a master piece of water architecture, it is laid bodily 
across the river bed and contains a number of locks. 

10 



From the little town of Tandjong the road runs due 
west to Cheribon along the North Coast, approaching 
the Java Sea at' some parts of the way within about 
100 yards. 

Cheribon is the capital of the Residency of 
Cheribon with a population of about 23000 of which 
about 1000 are Europeans. It is one of the four prin- 
cipal ports along Java's North Coast for the ship- 
ment of Sugar and Tea. The town contains the palaces 
of the two remaining descendents of the former 
Sultans of Cheribon who were dethroned owing to 
intrigues against the Dutch Government. Otherwise 
there is nothing of interest here. 

From Cheribon two roads lead to Bandoeng. One is 
by way of the Soemedang Valley, picturesque and 
interesting enough, and the shorter one, but the other 
one, by way of Koeningan, Tjigoegoer and Lake 
Pendjaloe, is really the show road of Java as regards 
scenic beauty and road engineering feats. One gets the 
most glorious views over valleys, hills and undulating 
country, showing the intense cultivation of Java in 
such variety and fulness as nowhere else. We advise, 
therefore, all travellers to take this route instead of 
the easier and slightly shorter one by way of the 
Soemedang Pass. 

Tjigoegoer on the road from Cheribon via 
Koeningan to Garoet is a Sacred Fish Pond of 
Hindoo origin much visited by the native populace. 
In a very picturesque setting the pond contains a 
great number of large sized fish which come in 
shoals to the bank in order to be fed. 

The Lake of Pendjaloe, further along the road 
to Tasikmalaja and Garoet, the sacred lake, 

U 



holds in its midst an island with the graves of three 
former princes of Pendjaloe as well as that of an 
Assistant Resident of Koeningan who expressed a 
wish to be buried on the spot he liked best. His 
coffin containing the corpse was carried by his faith- 
ful servants all the way from Koeningan and 
interred on the island amidst the sorrowing of the 
natives who revered in him a just and benevolent 
master. The trees on the island are inhabited by 
large numbers of flying foxes. 

Garoet, 2500 feet high, is considered the beauty 
spot of Java, lying in one of the most beautiful 
settings of the Preanger Regencies. Five volcanoes 
enclose the plain in which the town of Garoet is 
situated, the Tjikoerai, the Papandajan, the Goen- 
toer, the Haroeman and the Galoenggoeng. The 
plain further holds the pretty lakes of Bagendit and 
Leles while the hot springs of Tjipanas are situated at 
the foot of the Goentoer. These springs are sulphurous 
and enjoy a great reputation as beneficial among the 
natives and Chinese. The temperature of the spring 
water is 100° Fahr. and that of the swimming 
pool 86°. 

A visit to the Papandajan Crater is, while the road 
leading to it remains in its present state, very 
strenuous, much more so than to the Bromo Crater. 
One views there boiling mud holes and solfataras, 
but whether these are of sufficient inducement to 
the visitor to make him get up at 5 a.m., motor 14 
miles to the small hotel Villa Pauline at Tjisoeroepan 
whence the actual ascent on horseback or in sedan 
chairs is made, and then cover over a mile on foot 
over a most atrocious path strewn with big boulders 

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and sharp rocks, is left entirely to the discretion of 
the visitor. 

Bandoeng is the most modern town in Java. It 
is, in fact, little more than 20 years old. The popula- 
tion numbers about 200,000 of wich about 15,000 
are Europeans without counting the military element. 
Most of the Government Offices have been trans- 
ferred here from the hot and enervating climate of 
Batavia. It has beautiful roads and buildings, first 
class hotels and excellent shops. Bandoeng is the capi- 
tal of the Preanger Regencies, the largest and most 
fertile of all the provinces of Java. Close to the 
town are the Malabar Radio Station and the Hydro- 
Electric Works, while the Government Quinine 
factory is in the town itself and the Government 
card board factory a few miles out. The Malabar 
Range is the centre of Tea and Chinchona bark 
growing, no less than 50,000 acres being under tea, 
while the intense cultivation of Rice in the Plain 
of Bandoeng has earned this province the sobriquet 
of the "Granary of Java". The Hill Station of 
Lembang, 1800 feet above Bandoeng, thus 4200 feet 
high, has some very good hotels and boasts of an 
up to date Observatory, the munificent gift of Mr. 
K. Bosscha, a highly esteemed resident and Director 
of many public companies. 

Soekaboemi is a prettily situated town, 2400 
feet high, on the slopes of the Gedeh mountain, 
surrounded by Tea and Chinchona plantations. The 
climate, being somewhat milder than that of 
Bandoeng, causes many retired officials to spend 
the evening of their lives here. 

Buitenzorg^ meening "care free", best known by 
the Botanical Gardens and as the residence of 

13 



the Governor General of the Dutch East 
Indies, is 800 feet higher than Weltevreden 
and appreciably cooler. The world fam- 
ous Botanical Gardens were established in 1817 by 
Dr. C. G. L. Reinwardt. When he retired in 1822 
there were already 900 thriving plants in the 
Gardens. The greatest development, however, took 
place under the regime of Professor Melchior Treub, 
who not only enlarged them considerably but added 
also a number of experimental plots. Several labor- 
atories were called into being, where seeds, soil and 
fertilizers are tested and analysed. Professor Treub 
took charge of the Gardens in 1880 until his final 
retirement in 1909. The Botanical Gardens of 
Buitenzorg enjoy among scientists the reputation of 
being the finest in the world. The collection of 
orchids is remarkable, there being several hundred 
varieties present in the open as well as under cover. 
The Governor General's palace abuts the Gardens 
and appears to be an integral part of it, which is, 
however, not the case. This official residence of the 
Governors General of the Dutch East Indies dates 
from the year 1745 when the then Governor General 
van Imhoff was granted a part of the Kampong 
Baroe, called by him Buitenzorg, on condition that 
this should remain the official residence of the 
Governors General in perpetuity. 

Weltevreden is, in fact, a suburb of Batavia 
and merges imperceptibly into the town of Batavia 
proper. The population of greater Batavia is about 
350,000 of which 30,000 are Europeans. It is now 
the principal residential and shopping district. The 
river Tjiliwoeng flows right through Weltevreden 
and is used by the natives for every conceivable 

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purpose. Every day of the week one can see the 

"Brookside Laundry" busy at work. Weltevreden 

contains many shady walks and open spaces, the 

largest and best known being the Koningsplein ( King's 

Square), nearly a mile square. Within this space are 

found the Race Course, several Tennis and Hockey 

clubs, Football fields, a native place of entertainment 

with open air cinemas, the Hotel Koningsplein, the 

new Telephone Exchange, the Deca Park as well as 

the site of the annual Fair for the exhibition of 

native arts and crafts, native amusements etc. Near 

the Koningsplein is the old Fort "Prins Hendrik", 

now disused and surrounded by a pretty park called 

the Wilhelmina Park. The R. K. Cathedral on the 

Waterloo Plein, another large square, is conspicuous 

by its twin steeples of wrought steel. The Waterloo 

Plein is flanked by Government Offices and serves 

as a parade ground for the troops garrisoned at 

Weltevreden. The Museum, situated on the West 

Side of the Koningsplein, is of great interest to all 

visitors. It contains a superb collection of Crown 

and State Jewels of many of the native states since 

embodied in the Dutch East Indian Government, 

a unique collection of ethnographical objects from 

practically the whole of the DEI and many specimens 

of Hindoo and Buddhist sculpture found in Java 

and elsewhere in the archipelago. There are also a 

number of mediaeval guns dating from the early 

occupation of Java by the various nations of Europe. 

In front of the building stands a lifelike bronze 

statue of an elephant, a present of the late King 

Chulalongkorn of Siam, flanked by a pair of 

beautifully chiselled bronze muzzle loading canons. 

The Governor General's Town Palace also faces 

the Square, while the Club "Harmonie", of which the 

story goes that its doors are never closed, is close by. 

15 



In the old town of Batavia is situated the Aquarium, 
though small a highly interesting place, containing 
specimens of practically all the coral fish found in 
the Java Sea. It is in the oldest part of Batavia, 
the Fish Market. This is the original site of the 
first settlement of the Dutch in the island of Java. 
The Penang Gate and the Sacred Canon are on 
the road leading to the Fish Market. Of the Sacred 
Canon there is a fellow gun lying near Serang in 
Bantam and the belief is current among the 
natives that when these two canons get together 
by their own volition the rule of the Dutch in 
the East Indies will be over. They further believe 
that this canon possesses the gift of conferring 
motherhood. The old Portuguese Church, dating 
from the 16th Century, contains a beautifully carved 
and gilded organ and pulpit. The Church is now 
converted to the use of the Dutch Reformed 
Service. The churchyard contains the grave of the 
former Governor General van Zwaardecroon who 
discovered the plot for the overthrow of the' Dutch 
engineered by Pieter Erberfeldt in 1722 and had 
Erberfeldt arrested and executed. On the spot of 
the execution is a memorial tablet surmounted by 
a skull pierced by a spear and containing an inscrip- 
tion stating that the traitor Erberfeldt was executed 
for his heinous offence here and that as a memento 
no building of any sort should ever be erected on 
this spot. 

The port of Batavia, called Tandjong Priok, is 
12 miles distant from Weltevreden. A beautifully 
asphalted road connects Batavia, Weltevreden and 
Tandjong Priok. Here at T. Priok are also the new 
Assembling Works of the General Motors Corpo- 
ration, where everything is done by electricity. 

16 



The pivot of Java is the Sugar industry, there being 
now 204 Sugar Mills in operation producing annually 
over 2 million tons of sugar. Next to sugar the 
Rubber, Coffee, Tea and Tobacco production play 
an important role, while Rice as the staple food of 
the natives ranks easily first in a domestic sense. 
Only the intensest cultivation, coupled with a 
wonderful system of irrigation, can support the 
dense population of Java. Take an island of 
roughly 50,000 square miles with a population of 
well over 40 millions it stands to reason that every 
square inch of ground must be pressed into service. 
Luckily for this island epidemics are scarcely known 
and with a beautiful climate it is no wonder that the 
Javanese strike every traveller as a happy and 
prosperous people. 



17 



Specimen Itinerary of 'a 4 days Motor 
Car Tour through Java from Sourabaya 
to Batavia. 

1st day. Arrival at Sourabaya. Leave by car via 
Modjokerto and Kertosono for Madioen 
for lunch. After lunch via Solo and the 
Prambanan Temples to Djocja. Stay 
overnight at the Grand Hotel de Djocja. 

2nd day. Visit after breakfast the Water Castle and 
the Brass and Batik factories. Lunch at 
the Grand Hotel de Djocja. After lunch 
via the Mendoet and Borobudur Temples 
to Wonosobo. Overnight at the Hotel 
Dieng, Wonosobo (2800 feet). 

3rd day. Make an early start via Sera joe Valley, 
Banjoemas, Poerwokerto, Boemiajoe and 
the Pemali Canal to Cheribon for lunch. 
After lunch via Soemedang Valley to 
Bandoeng. Overnight at Grand Hotel 
Preanger, Bandoeng (2500 feet). 

4th day. After breakfast via Tjiandjoer and Soeka- 
boemi to Buitenzorg. Visit the Zoologi- 
cal Museum and the Botanical Gardens 
and proceed to Weltevreden for lunch. 
After lunch to Tandjong Priok to join the 
steamer. 

Specimen Itinerary of a 6 days Motor 
Car Tour through Java from Sourabaya 
to Batavia. 

1st day. Arrival at Sourabaya. Sight seeing and 
banking. Lunch at the Oranje Hotel. After 

18 



..PROGRESS" 




is the watchword of the Manage- 
ment of the NETHERLANDS INDIA 
HOTEL CO.. who has established a 
chain of good holers throughout 
Java at the places most attractive 
to visitors. 


Hotel 


Bellevue 




BUITENZORG Opposite famous Bot- 
anical Gardens-Zoological Museum- 
Splendid view o[ Mount SalaU. 


Grand 


Hotel Ngamplang 




GAROET - Altitude 3100 feet -Full/ 
equipped golf course - Tenniscourt- 
Swimming Pool, Famous panorama. 


Grand 


Hotel Tjisoeroepan 




GAROET - Altitude 4.200 feet -Trips 
to active voicanoes Papandajan, 
Kawah Manoek, Kawah Kamodjan 
and the South-coast 


Grand 


Hotel de Djokja and Hotel 
Toegoe 




DJOKJA - Borobudur, famous Hindoo 
monument. 


Grand 


Hotel Tosari 




TOSARI (near Pasoeroean) - Altitude 
6 000 feet - Bromo. 


Hotel 


Nongkodjadjar 




Near LAWANG - Altitude 4.200 feet- 
Excellent climate 




Tjipanas near Garoet. 



Photo by Tosari Studio 



iunch via Sidhoardjo, Porrong, Lawang, 
Singosari (Hindoo Relics), Wendit (Mon- 
key Colony) and Malang to Songgoriti 
(Hot Mineral Springs). Overnight at 
Bath Hotel Songgoriti (3200 feet) or Poe- 
djon Hotel Huize Justina (4200 feet). 

2nd day. Make an early start via Lebaksari, Ngan- 
tang, Paree, Kediri and Madioen to Solo for 
lunch. After lunch drive through Solo and 
proceed via Prambanan Temples to Djocja. 
Overnight at Grand Hotel de Djocja. 

3rd day. After breakfast visit Water Castle, Brass 
and Batik factories. Lunch at the Grand 
Hotel de Djocja. After lunch proceed via 
Mendoet and Borobudur Temples to 
Wonosobo. Overnight at Hotel Dieng, 
Wonosobo (2800 feet). 

4th day. Make an early start via Serajoe Valley, 
Banjoemas, Poerwokerto, Boemiajoe and 
Pemali Canal to Cheribon for lunch. Af- 
ter lunch via Koeningan, Tjigoegoer 
(Sacred Fish Pond), Lake Pendjaloe. 
(Sacred Lake) and Tasikmalaja to Garoet. 
Overnight at one of the Hotels at Garoet 
(2500 feet). 

5th day. After breakfast via Tjipanas Hot Springs, 
Lakes Bagendit and Leles to Bandoeng. 
Lunch at Bandoeng. Afternoon drive to 
Lembang (4200 feet) with Observatory. 
Overnight at the Grand Hotel Preanger, 
Bandoeng (2500 feet). 

19 



6th day. After breakfast via Tjiandjoer and Soeka- 
boemi to Buitenzorg. Visit Zoological Mu- 
seum and Botanical Gardens. Proceed to 
Weltevreden for lunch. After lunch proceed 
to Tandjong Priok to join the steamer. 

Specimen Itinerary of a 12 days Motor 
Car Tour through Java from Sourabaya 
to Batavia. 

1st day. Arrival at Sourabaya. Transfer to Oranje 
Hotel. Sight seeing, shopping and banking. 
Lunch at the Oranje Hotel. Evening drive 
through the residential quarters. Overnight 
at Oranje Hotel, Sourabaya. 

2nd day. After breakfast via Sidhoardjo, Porrong, 
Bangil, Pasoeroean and Poespo to Tosari. 
Lunch at Tosari. Afternoon free. Overnight 
at one of the Hotels at Tosari. 

3rd day. Early morning excursion on horseback or 
in sedan chairs to the Sand Sea and the 
Bromo Crater. Lunch at the Hotel, Tosari. 
After lunch via Poespo, Lawang, Singosari 
(Hindoo Relics), Wendit (Monkey Colony) 
and Malang to Songgoriti or Poedjon. Over- 
night at Bath Hotel Songgoriti (3200 feet) 
or Hotel Huize Justina, Poedjon (4200 feet) 

4th day. Make an early start via Lebaksari, Ngan- 
tang, Paree, Kediri and Madioen for Solo 
for lunch. After lunch drive through Solo 
and proceed via Prambanan Temples to 
Djocja. Overnight at Grand Hotel de 
Djocja. 

20 




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Gateway Borobudur. 



Photo by Tosari Studio 



5th day. After breakfast visit Water Castle, Brass 
and Batik factories. Lunch at Grand Hotel. 
Afternoon drive through residential quart- 
ers. Overnight at Grand Hotel de Djocja. 

6th day. Leave after breakfast via Mendoet and 
Borobudur Temples for Wonosobo. Lunch 
at Wonosobo. Afternoon rest. Overnight 
at Hotel Dieng, Wonosobo (2800 feet). 

7th day. Make an early start via Sera joe Valley, 
Banjoemas, Poerwokerto, Boemiajoe and 
the Pemali Canal to Cheribon for lunch. 
After lunch via Koeningan, Tjigoegoer 
(Sacred Fish Pond), Lake Pendjaloe (Sa- 
cred Lake) and Tasikmalaja to Garoet. 
Overnight at one of the Hotels at Garoet 
(2500 feet). 

8th day. Morning drive round Garoet, visit native 
market and pawn shop. Lunch at Garoet. 
In the afternoon drive to the Hot Springs 
of Tjipanas, the Lakes of Bagendit and 
Leles and visit on the way Cocoa plant- 
ation and Citronella grass cultivations. 
Overnight at Garoet. 

9th day. Leave after breakfast for Bandoeng via 
Nagreg Pass and Tjitjalengka. Lunch at 
Bandoeng. After tea drive to Lembang 
(Hill Station 4200 feet) and the Obser- 
vatory there. Overnight at the Grand Hotel 
Preanger, Bandoeng (2500 feet). 

10th day. Early morning drive to the Malabar Tea 
Estates and a Tea factory. Lunch at Ban- 
doeng. Afternoon free. Overnight at the 
Grand Hotel Preanger, Bandoeng. 

21 



11th day Start after breakfast via Tjiandjoer and 
Soekaboemi for Buitenzorg. Visit Zoologi- 
cal Museum and the Botanical Gardens 
and proceed to Weltevreden for lunch. In 
the afternoon drive round the residential 
quarters and the shopping quarters. Over- 
night at Hotel des Indes, Weltevreden. 

12th day Visit the Aquarium, Penang Gate, the Sa- 
cred Canon and the old Portuguese Church 
in Batavia. Return to Weltevreden to 
visit the Museum. Lunch at Weltevreden. 
After lunch proceed to Tandjong Priok 
to join the steamer. 

Above specimen itineraries are merely suggestions. 
Tourists can have their trips planned according to 
their own wishes. 



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VOCABULARY ENGLISH-MALAY 

Alphabetically Arranged 



a as in father 




oe as u in full 


e as in neck 




u as in rug 


ee as a in hazy 




g as in hungry 


i as ee in feel 
o as in shop 




u > as in how 
ou J 


oo as o in open 




j as y in year 


ei as i in nine tj as ch 


ie as ee in knee 


Afternoon — Sore 




A little— Sedikit 




All right — Soeda 




Apollinaris — Ajer blanda 




At what time is dinner? — 


Poekoel brapa makan? 


Barber — Toekang tjoekoer 




Bath— Mandi 




Bed — Tempat tidoer 




Be off— Pigi 




Bioscope — Gambar hidoep 




Boat — Sampan, tambangan 




Book— Boekoe 




Boot — Spatoe 


\ 


Boy — Djongos, spada 




Bread— Rotti 




Breakfast — Makan pagi 




Bring — Bawa 




Call— Pangil 




Carriage — Kareta 


• 


Cigar — Roko 




Cigarette — Sigaret 




Claret — Angor mera 




Clean— Bersih 







23 



Cleaning — Bikin bersih 
Cold — Dingin 
Collar — Kraag 
Comb — Sisir 
Cushion — Bantal 

Day after to-morrow — Hari loesa 

Day before yesterday — Kemaren doeloe 

Diningroom — Kamar makan 

Dinner — Makan malem 

Dog — Andjing 

Don't forget — Djangan loepa 

Don't want it — Tida maoe 

Drawer — Latjie 

Driver — Koesir 

Dry — Kring 

Eggs — Telor 

Eggs boiled — Telor mateng 

Eggs halfboiled — Telor stengah mateng 

Eggs fried — Mata sapi 

Electric tram — tram lestrik 

Eleven — Sabelas 

Enough — Sampe 

Every day — Saben hari 

Everything — Semoea 

Eye — Mata 

Fire — Api 

First class — Klas satoe 

Fish — Ikan 

Flower — Kembang 

Fork — Garpoe 

Four — Ampat 

Friday — Hari Djoemahat 

Fruit— Boewa-boewa 



24 




•a 

to 



o 
0. 



O 



e 

M 

'ST 
■a 

e 

aj 
O. 
cU 

0. 



French — Pransman 
Five — Lima 

Garden — Kebon 
Girl — Nona 
Go back — Balik 
Go home — Poelang 
Go on — Madjoe 
Gold— Mas 
Good day — Tabe 
Green — Id joe 

Half — Stenga 

Half past two— Stenga tiga 

( half three ) 
Ham and eggs — Mata sapi sama ham 
Hand — Tangan 
Handkerchief — Setangan 
Hat — Topi 
Head — Kapala 
Hill— Boekit 
Hot — Panas 
Hotel — Roema makan 
House — Roema 
How much? — Berapa? 
Hundred — Seratoes 

I come — Saja dateng 

I give — Saja kasi 

I leave — Saja pigi 

I pay — Saja bajar 

I want — Saja minta 

I won't — Tida maoe 

Ice — Ajer batoe, ijs 

Icewater — Ajer ijs 

In two days— didalem (dina) doewa hari 

Inside, in — Didalam 



25 



Key — Koentji 
Knife — Peso 
Knock — Poekoel 
Know — Tahoe 

Lake — Telage 

Large — Besar 

Last night — Kemaren sore 

Last week — Minggoe doeloe 

Last month — Boelan doeloe 

Laundryman — Penatoe 

Leave — Pigi 

Letter — Soerat 

Little bit— Sedikit 

Long — Pandjang 

Look — Lihat 

Luggage— Barang 

Match — Korek api 
Meat — Daging 
Menu — Soerat makan 
Milk — Soesoe 
Minute— Minuut 
Monday — Hari senen 
Money — Wang 
More — Lagi 
Morning — Pagi 
Mosquito — Njamok 
Mosquito net — Klamboe 
Mountain — Goenoeng 

Night— Malam 
Never mind — Soeda 
Nine — Sembilan 
Nineteen— Sembilan belas 
Ninety — Sembilan poeloe 

26 




13 

3 

55 






C 



o 

C 



No more — Tida lagi 
Nothing — Tida apa-apa 

Office — Kantor 
Open — Boeka 
Orange — Djeroek 
One — Satoe 

Paper — Kertas 

Path— Djalan 

Pay — Bajar 

Pen — Penna 

Pencil — Potlood 

Pepper — Maritja 

Photograph — Gambar 

Piece — Pottong 

Pitcher — Karap 

Plate — Piring 

Policeman — Oppas 

Police station — Kantor Policie 

Post office — Kantor pos 

Postage stamps — Kapala Radja 

Railway — Kareta api 
Rain — Oedjan 
Rice — Nassi 
River — Kali 
Room — Kammar 
Road — Djalan 

Salt — Garem 
Saturday — Hari Saptoe 
Scissors — Goenting 
Screen — Sampiran 
Seven — Toed joe 
Seventeen — Toedjoe belas 



27 



Seventy — Toed joe poeloe 

Shirt— Kemedja 

Shoe — Sepatoe 

Shop — Toko 

Six — Anam 

Slippers — Slop 

Small— Ketjil 

Soap — Saboen 

Soup — Sop 

Spectacles — Katja mata 

Spirits — Sopi 

Spoon — Sendok 

Stamp — Kepala Radja 

Station— Stasjon 

Steamship— Kapal api 

Stockings — Kaoes 

Stop — Brenti 

Sugar — Goela 

Sunday— Hari minggoe 

Table— Medja 

Take care — Djaga 

Teacup — Mangkok 

Telegram — Kawat 

Telegraph office— Kantor Kawat 

Ten — Sepoeloe 

That's enough— Soeda sampe 

Theater — Roema komedie 

Three — Tiga 

Thursday — Hari kemis 

Ticket — Kartjes 

Time table— Soerat kareta api 

Toast— Rotti panggang 

To-morrow — Besok 

Tooth brush— Sikat gigi 

28 




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s 

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Tooth powder— Obat gigi 
Towel — Handdoek 
Town — Kotta 
Train — Kareta api 
Tram — Trem 
Tree — Pohon 
Trousers — Tjelana 
Tuesday — Hari selasa 
Trunk — Kopper 
Twelve — Doewa belas 
Twenty five cents — Setali 
Two — Doewa 

Umbrella— Pajong 

Vegetables — Sajoran 
Vinegar — Tjoeka 

Wait— Toengoe 
Watch — Djaga 
Watch— Horlodji 
Water— Ajer 
W. C— Kamar ketjil 



29 



AT THE RAILWAY 
STATION 

Here, coolie, take my 
luggage 

Two men only 

Yes, Sir 

Here is the receipt of my 
luggage, you take care 
of it, pay the coolies for 
me and bring it to the 
Hotel. 

Here is f 0.25 to pay the 
coolies 

Where is your bus (wag- 
gon)? 

Everything allright? 

Go on, then 

IN THE EVENING 

At what time is dinner, 
boy? 

Wake me up to-morrow 
at 6 o'clock 

Can I have some break- 
fast before I leave? 

Shall I order a carriage for 
you to bring you to the 
station and a luggage- 
car for your luggage? 

Yes, I want a carriage and 
a luggage-car 

AT DINNER 
Boy, I want some bread 
Let me have the winelist 
Bring me a bottle of Claret 
Give me some ice 
Have you a match for me? 
Give me some fruit 



DI STATION SPOOR 

Sini koeli angkat barang 

Doewa orang sadja 

Saja Toean 

Ini soerat bagasie, kwe 

djaga, bajar koeli dan 

bawa di Hotel. 

Ini stali (f 0.25) boewat 

bajar koeli 
Mana omnibus (Kareta)? 

Soedah klar? 
Mad joe 

SORE 

Poekoel brapa makan 

djongos? 
Kasi bangoen bessok pagi 

poekoel anam betoel 
Bisa dapet makan doe- 

loean? 
Apa saja misti pesen 

karetta boewat pigi di 

spoor dan karetta baga- 

si djoega? 
Ja, saja minta karetta dan 

karetta bagasi 

MAKAN MALEM 
Jongos minta rotti 
Bawa soerat anggoer 
Kassi satoe bottol anggoer 

merah 
Minta ijs 

Kwe ada korrek api? 
Minta boea 



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AT BREAKFAST 

I want some half boiled 

eggs 
Let me have a couple of 

fried eggs, ham and eggs 
I want some tea 

AT LUNCH 

Where is the menu? 
Bring me some soup first 
I don't want any rice 
Let me have some rice but 

none of the hot dishes 
I want only chicken, eggs 

and fish 
Let me have some beef- 
steak and salad 

IN A CARRIAGE 

To the left 

To the right 

To the British Consul 

To the American Consul 

To the French Consul 

To the German Consul 

You know where it is? 

Go back 

Go home 

Go on 

Stop 



MAKAN PAGI 
Minta telor stenga mateng 

Kasi doewa mata sapi, 

mata sapi dan ham 
Minta te 

MAKAN SIANG 

Mana soerat makan 
Bawa sop doeloe 
Tida makan nassi 
Minta nassi tapi tida maoe 

sambal 
Minta ajam, telor dan 

ikan sadja 
Minta biefstuk sama sala- 

da 

DI KARETA 

Kiri 

Kanan 

Pigi di kantor konsul 

Ingris 
Pigi di kantor konsul 

America 
Pigi di kantor konsul 

Prasman 
Pigi di kantor konsul 

Djerman 
Kwe taoe dimana? 
Balik 
Poelang 
Madjoe 
Brenti 



31 



IIN»V OF CALIF LIBRARY. LOS ANGELES 



HOTEL dk IPIi 

BATAVIA — JAVA 



THE PREMIER HOTEL 



in the Dutch East- Indies 



Covering sixteen acres. 



Over200 wellfurnished bed- 
rooms and suites, with 
private bath rooms and 
telephones. 



Built on the Bungalow 
system which assures ab- 
solute privacy. 



HOME-COMFORT FAR FROM HOME 



Radio's and Cables: 
INDES" -WELTEVREDEN 



^V. GT S&L5P. L^JHIY, LOS A1SGELE5 



UC SOUTHERN REGIONAL LIBRARY FACILITY 








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