
Bellatrix (Gamma Orionis) is the third brightest star in
the constellation Orion and the twenty-seventh brightest star in the
nighttime sky. It is 240 light-years from earth. The name Bellatrix is
Latin for female warrior. It is also known as the Amazon Star or Gamma
Orionis. It was once thought to belong to the physical association of
stars that comprise much of the constellation of Orion. But this is no
longer believed to be the case, as Gamma Orionis is much closer to us
than the rest of the group.
When viewed from Earth, it is the third brightest star
in the constellation. (TNG: "Family"). Upon initially boarding USS
Voyager, in 2371, Captain Kathryn Janeway was quizzed by Admiral
Patterson on this subject, referring to the star as "Gamma Orionis or
Bellatrix if you prefer the original Arabic name." (VOY: "Relativity").
Janeway refers to Bellatrix as the original Arabic name for this star,
however, the name "Bellatrix" is actually Latin in origin and means
"Amazon". It is also known as the Amazon Star and the "warrior woman".
The real Arabic name for this star was al Najid, "the conqueror."
Historically this star was used as a luminosity standard
that astronomers could compare with other stars to check for
variability. But it was later discovered that Bellatrix itself is an
eruptive variable, changing in luminosity by a few percent over time.
It ranges in magnitude from 1.59 to 1.64.
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