The principle of the bio-neural gel
pack is already being explored today in research on biochemical and
molecular computing. For example, the idea of using DNA to store and
process information began in 1994 when a University of Southern
California scientist Leonard Adleman first used DNA in a test tube to
solve the seven-point Hamiltonian path problem.
To the naked eye, the DNA computer looks like clear water solution in a
test tube. The machine's "hardware" consists of enzymes, which cleave
specific sequences of DNA at specific points. To ensure that the
enzymes cut correctly, eight kinds of DNA fragments--the
"software"--take turns attaching to the DNA that's added as input data.
To assemble the machine, the researchers mix trillions of both enzyme
and DNA molecules together with water. Once the 'computer' finishes
reading and cutting the input DNA, a specific detector DNA molecule in
the solution latches on, and the researchers determine the result by
electrophoresis. Researchers from the Weizmann Institute of Science in
Israel have already contructed a programmable molecular computing
machine composed of enzymes and DNA molecules capable of diagnosing
cancerous activity within a cell, and then releasing an anti-cancer
drug upon diagnosis.

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The
Adleman' DNA computer's solution to
the seven-point Hamiltonian path problem.
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