
In the
original Star Trek series,
the Galactic Barrier is an energy field composed of negative energy
surrounding the rim of the Milky Way Galaxy. It appears as a
purple/pink band of energy. In the episode "By Any Other Name", the USS
Enterprise entered the Galactic Barrier and encountered a species from
the Andromeda Galaxy, the Kelvans. They hijacked the Enterprise and
refitted it to survive the barrier and the intergalactic journey back
to their home galaxy. In another episode, "Is There in Truth No
Beauty?", the Enterprise left the Milky Way Galaxy and was stranded
inside a space-time void deep within the barrier. No sensor data or
reference points were available to exit the void in the right
direction.
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In astronomy, there is no purple
band of 'negative energy' surrounding the rim of the Milky Way.
However, the Milky Way is surrounded by the Galactic Halo, comprising
of dark matter, star clusters, clouds of gas and a few lone old stars.
While the bulk of our galaxy's stars are concentrated in a fairly flat
disk and a bulbous central region, the halo is the first thing an
intergalactic traveler would encounter upon approaching our home
galaxy. The halo begins at the edge of the disk around 65,000 light
years from the galactic center and may extend out as far as 300,000
light years from the center of the galaxy.
The inner, visible part of the halo is occupied by objects such as
globular clusters and old, individual stars. Beyond this is a much
larger region, called the dark halo or extended halo, containing large
amounts of dark matter, the presence of which is revealed by its
gravitational effect on the galaxy's rotation. The nature of galactic
dark matter is still undetermined but the most popular theory,
supported by some recent observations, is that the dark halo is home to
vast numbers of small, unseen bodies known as MACHOs (Massive
Astronomical Compact Halo Objects).

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