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Bombardment of 'Salangore'
An account from the September 2nd 1871 issue of the Illustrated
London News
The sketch we have engraved shows Majesty's ship Rinaldo, of seven
guns, in the act of bombarding the forts and town of Salangore, on July 4th,
under a fire from all the fortified positions of that place.
Salangore is a town situated at the mouth of the river which bears the same
name, in the Malay peninsula, and which flows into the Straits of Malacca.
The town itself is not shown in this particular view, as it is just inside
the bend at the mouth of the river. The hill on the right, winch overlooks
the town and defends the river is steep on all sides, and is surmounted by
an earth work fort, mounting seventeen guns; it has also a stockade of bamboo
round it. The low hill at the mouth of tile river is crowned by another earth
fort, mounting nine guns.
Lower down, and nearer the water, is an earth battery, mounting seven guns,
which are 32-pounders. The ascent to these forts is extremely steep and rugged:
they are capable, therefore, of a very strong resistance. The opposite bank
of the river is low, flat, and densely covered with mangroves. Close to the
water's edge are several wooden houses, having bamboo stockades round them,
and each is armed with a few guns, which are masked.
The cause of the Rinaldo's presence in the river of Salangore was the attack
made the day before on a small party of her men, under the command of Lieutenant
Maude, who were at the time escorting a Rajah to the boat for conveyance
on board the colonial yacht Pluto for the purpose of an inquiry into the
alleged protection of escaped piratical murderers, contrary to the treaty
between the Sultan of Salangore and the Colonial Government; and also on
account of threats and menaces used by his people to the police officers
sent to arrest the pirates.
The Rinaldo steamed into the river the next morning, but when she came abreast
of the forts at the mouth they opened fire, by which three men were wounded
and the ship and rigging were struck in several places. The ship at once
returned the fire, and continued her course up the river. When abreast of
the town she anchored. After a time the enemy's fire was silenced. The bombardment
proceeded until four o'clock in the afternoon, when a town and a village
on the opposite bank were in flames and the forts were considerably damaged
and seemed to be evacuated.
She then left the river, but returned two days afterwards and landed a detachment
of troops and bluejackets from the ship, under cover of the guns. They completely
destroyed everything that remained from the bombardment, including all the
guns and magazines. When the news of this action reached England, the Queen
sent a special telegram to inquire about the British sailors wounded.
Write to the author: sabrizain@malaya.org.uk
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